全文获取类型
收费全文 | 75603篇 |
免费 | 6216篇 |
国内免费 | 3655篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5623篇 |
技术理论 | 21篇 |
综合类 | 14030篇 |
化学工业 | 5215篇 |
金属工艺 | 2275篇 |
机械仪表 | 4370篇 |
建筑科学 | 12349篇 |
矿业工程 | 3608篇 |
能源动力 | 1829篇 |
轻工业 | 3521篇 |
水利工程 | 4614篇 |
石油天然气 | 2791篇 |
武器工业 | 546篇 |
无线电 | 5633篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4315篇 |
冶金工业 | 2970篇 |
原子能技术 | 436篇 |
自动化技术 | 11328篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 253篇 |
2023年 | 613篇 |
2022年 | 1161篇 |
2021年 | 1300篇 |
2020年 | 1450篇 |
2019年 | 1241篇 |
2018年 | 1185篇 |
2017年 | 1740篇 |
2016年 | 2016篇 |
2015年 | 2512篇 |
2014年 | 5584篇 |
2013年 | 4189篇 |
2012年 | 5293篇 |
2011年 | 5861篇 |
2010年 | 4655篇 |
2009年 | 5160篇 |
2008年 | 4728篇 |
2007年 | 6057篇 |
2006年 | 5513篇 |
2005年 | 4696篇 |
2004年 | 3855篇 |
2003年 | 3212篇 |
2002年 | 2551篇 |
2001年 | 2167篇 |
2000年 | 1859篇 |
1999年 | 1365篇 |
1998年 | 907篇 |
1997年 | 734篇 |
1996年 | 645篇 |
1995年 | 559篇 |
1994年 | 472篇 |
1993年 | 372篇 |
1992年 | 340篇 |
1991年 | 207篇 |
1990年 | 187篇 |
1989年 | 197篇 |
1988年 | 144篇 |
1987年 | 94篇 |
1986年 | 76篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 46篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
边坡位移的时间序列曲线存在复杂的非线性特性,传统的预测模型精度不足以满足预测要求。为此提出了基于变分模态分解的鸟群优化-核极限学习机的预测模型,并用于河北省某水泥厂的边坡位移预测。该方法首先采用VMD把边坡位移序列分解为一系列的有限带宽的子序列,再对各子序列分别采用相空间重构并用核极限学习机预测,采用鸟群算法优化相空间重构的嵌入维度和KELM中惩罚系数和核参数三个数值,以取得最优预测模型。最后将各个子序列预测值叠加,得到边坡位移的最终预测值。结果表明:和KELM、BSA-KELM、EEMD-BSA-KELM模型相比,基于VMD的BSA-KELM预测精度更高,为边坡位移的预测提供一种有效的方法。 相似文献
2.
Jean-Claude Malela-Majika Sandile Charles Shongwe Olatunde Adebayo Adeoti 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2021,37(8):3314-3322
The sensitivity of a monitoring scheme depends on many factors including the variance of the charting statistic which is very important in the computation of the control limits. This paper discusses the computation of the variance of the recently proposed hybrid homogeneously weighted moving average (HHWMA) scheme which was based on an incorrect assumption. The correct variance is used to evaluate the run-length characteristics of the HHWMA scheme. It is observed that the incorrect variance has a significant impact on the sensitivity (or performance) of the HHWMA scheme. 相似文献
3.
Ting Cui Ling Xu Feng Ding Ahmed Alsaedi Tasawar Hayat 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2020,34(11):1658-1676
Parameter estimation plays an important role in the field of system control. This article is concerned with the parameter estimation methods for multivariable systems in the state-space form. For the sake of solving the identification complexity caused by a large number of parameters in multivariable systems, we decompose the original multivariable system into some subsystems containing fewer parameters and study identification algorithms to estimate the parameters of each subsystem. By taking the maximum likelihood criterion function as the fitness function of the differential evolution algorithm, we present a maximum likelihood-based differential evolution (ML-DE) algorithm for parameter estimation. To improve the parameter estimation accuracy, we introduce the adaptive mutation factor and the adaptive crossover factor into the ML-DE algorithm and propose a maximum likelihood-based adaptive differential evolution algorithm. The simulation study indicates the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
4.
The supervision of a hybrid power plant, including solar panels, a gas microturbine and a storage unit operating under varying solar power profiles is considered. The Economic Supervisory Predictive controller assigns the power references to the controlled subsystems of the hybrid cell using a financial criterion. A prediction of the renewable sources power is embedded into the supervisor. Results deteriorate when the solar power is unsteady, owing to the inaccuracy of the predictions for a long-range horizon of 10 s. The receding horizon is switched between an upper and a lower value according to the amplitude of the solar power trend. Theoretical results show the relevance of horizon switching, according to a tradeoff between performance and prediction accuracy. Experimental results, obtained in a Hardware In the Loop (HIL) framework, show the relevance of the variable horizon approach. Power amplifiers allow us to simulate virtual components, such as a gas microturbine, and to blend their powers with that of real devices (storage unit, real solar panels). In this case, fuel savings, reaching 15%, obtained under unsteady operating conditions lead to a better overall performance of the hybrid cell. The overall savings obtained in the experiments amount to 12%. 相似文献
5.
Lu Xu Baijun Liu Mingyao Zhang Yang Bai Jinming Zhang Jiayin Song 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2020,60(6):1194-1201
A series of methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (MABS) resins was prepared using bulk polymerization. The polarity of the continuous phase and the compatibility of two phases were changed by adjusting the methyl methacrylate (MMA) content, choosing values that were close to styrene-butadiene rubber solubility value. The possibility of controlling the microstructure of the MABS resin by changing the polarity of the components and the compatibility of two phases was assessed. The dynamic mechanical analysis shows that the compatibility of two phases varies with the MMA content. The morphological analysis shows that increasing MMA contents results in a gradual decrease in the sub-inclusion structure with a network skeleton of rubber particles, and that all the particles become solid rubber when the MMA content reaches 75%. The sub-inclusion structure reappears but does not have a network skeleton when the MMA content is 90%. The impact strength and morphological analysis indicate that the solid rubber particles and the sub-inclusion structure with a network skeleton provide excellent toughness, while the sub-inclusion structure without a network skeleton does not. In contrast, the transmittance of the ABS resin first increased and then decreased with increasing MMA content. 相似文献
6.
The main purpose of this paper is to survey some recent progresses on control theory for stochastic distributed parameter systems, i.e., systems governed by stochastic differential equations in infinite dimensions, typically by stochastic partial differential equations. We will explain the new phenomenon and difficulties in the study of controllability and optimal control problems for one dimensional stochastic parabolic equations and stochastic hyperbolic equations. In particular, we shall see that both the formulation of corresponding stochastic control problems and the tools to solve them may differ considerably from their deterministic/finite-dimensional counterparts. More importantly, one has to develop new tools, say, the stochastic transposition method introduced in our previous works, to solve some problems in this field. 相似文献
7.
AbstractModel order reduction is a common practice to reduce large order systems so that their simulation and control become easy. Nonlinearity aware trajectory piecewise linear is a variation of trajectory piecewise linearization technique of order reduction that is used to reduce nonlinear systems. With this scheme, the reduced approximation of the system is generated by weighted sum of the linearized and reduced sub-models obtained at certain linearization points on the system trajectory. This scheme uses dynamically inspired weight assignment that makes the approximation nonlinearity aware. Just as weight assignment, the process of linearization points selection is also important for generating faithful approximations. This article uses a global maximum error controller based linearization points selection scheme according to which a state is chosen as a linearization point if the error between a current reduced model and the full order nonlinear system reaches a maximum value. A combination that not only selects linearization points based on an error controller but also assigns dynamic inspired weights is shown in this article. The proposed scheme generates approximations with higher accuracies. This is demonstrated by applying the proposed method to some benchmark nonlinear circuits including RC ladder network and inverter chain circuit and comparing the results with the conventional schemes. 相似文献
9.
电网的安全水平主要取决于其使用产品的质量是否过关。如果产品的质量较好,则能建造出优质的电网,电网的安全水平便会随之提高。因此,应加强对产品质量的监督管理,从而提高电网的安全水平。我们可建立质量监督管理系统,及时抽检出质量不过关的产品,从而消除电网运行过程中潜在的安全隐患。 相似文献
10.
《Planning》2015,(1)
目的 探讨气管上段腺样囊性癌的临床病理特征及诊断和鉴别诊断要点。方法 收集2000年1月至2014年2月在北京协和医院确诊的4例气管上段腺样囊性癌病例,通过光镜、免疫组织化学及组织化学染色分析其临床病理特征、免疫组织化学特点、诊断及鉴别诊断要点。结果 4例气管上段腺样囊性癌患者中,男1例,女3例,平均年龄47岁(38~57岁);既往均无腺样囊性癌病史,1例患者既往有结节性甲状腺肿手术史。镜下检查4例均为筛状/管状型腺样囊性癌,3例累及甲状腺组织,3例累及神经组织,未见淋巴结受累。免疫组织化学染色示4例P16、CD117、BCL2、P63、SMA均阳性,Ki67指数平均8%,TTF1和P53均阴性;4例中基底膜样物胶原Ⅳ阳性;组织化学染色示AB/PAS阳性。术后均接受总剂量为48~56 Gy的放疗,随访6~120个月,平均72.5个月,1例术后96个月复发,3例随访期间无复发及转移。结论 气管上段腺样囊性癌是罕见的原发于气管的低度恶性肿瘤,肿瘤生长缓慢,就诊时多数已侵及甲状腺组织,需要与原发于甲状腺的恶性肿瘤相鉴别,特别是在甲状腺穿刺及术中冰冻检查时。结合电子喉气管镜下表现、典型的形态学及免疫组织化学和组织化学染色有助于准确诊断。手术难以切除干净,术后放疗对延缓疾病复发有一定帮助。 相似文献