全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22664篇 |
免费 | 1743篇 |
国内免费 | 1155篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1480篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2817篇 |
化学工业 | 2323篇 |
金属工艺 | 1129篇 |
机械仪表 | 1354篇 |
建筑科学 | 3924篇 |
矿业工程 | 1665篇 |
能源动力 | 664篇 |
轻工业 | 1402篇 |
水利工程 | 956篇 |
石油天然气 | 914篇 |
武器工业 | 154篇 |
无线电 | 1189篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1448篇 |
冶金工业 | 1382篇 |
原子能技术 | 183篇 |
自动化技术 | 2577篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 64篇 |
2023年 | 207篇 |
2022年 | 396篇 |
2021年 | 447篇 |
2020年 | 457篇 |
2019年 | 432篇 |
2018年 | 400篇 |
2017年 | 494篇 |
2016年 | 608篇 |
2015年 | 704篇 |
2014年 | 1243篇 |
2013年 | 1037篇 |
2012年 | 1478篇 |
2011年 | 1656篇 |
2010年 | 1317篇 |
2009年 | 1486篇 |
2008年 | 1320篇 |
2007年 | 1657篇 |
2006年 | 1558篇 |
2005年 | 1403篇 |
2004年 | 1207篇 |
2003年 | 1030篇 |
2002年 | 877篇 |
2001年 | 749篇 |
2000年 | 595篇 |
1999年 | 527篇 |
1998年 | 367篇 |
1997年 | 362篇 |
1996年 | 292篇 |
1995年 | 265篇 |
1994年 | 207篇 |
1993年 | 146篇 |
1992年 | 122篇 |
1991年 | 89篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 62篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 52篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Coline Grisotto Janice Taïl Cynthia Planesse Nicolas Diotel Marie-Paule Gonthier Olivier Meilhac David Couret 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Background: Stroke in context of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with a poorer outcome than in non-diabetic conditions. We aimed at creating a new reproducible mouse model of stroke in impaired glucose tolerance conditions induced by high-fat diet. Methods: Adult C57BL6 mice were fed for 2 months with either normal diet (ND) or high-fat diet (HFD). We used a model of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (MCAO) for 90 min. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) and Insulin Tolerance Test (ITT) were used to assess pre-diabetic status. Brain infarct volume, hemorrhagic transformation (HT) as well as systemic and cerebral inflammatory markers were evaluated. Results: HFD was associated with an increased body weight and glycemia following OGTT. The HFD group presented a significant increase in brain infarct volume (38.7 (IQR 30–46.7%) vs. 28.45 (IQR 21–30%); p = 0.016) and HT (HFD: 2 (IQR 1–5) vs. ND: 0 (IQR 0–1); p = 0.012) and higher levels of IL-6 and MCP-1 in infarcted hemisphere compared to the ND group. Conclusion: Two months of HFD in adult mice were sufficient to alter the lipid profile and the control of hyperglycemia. These metabolic perturbations were significantly associated with increased infarct volume and hemorrhagic complications. 相似文献
4.
Jun Dong Cho Luis Cavazos Quero Jorge Iranzo Bartolom Do Won Lee Uran Oh Inae Lee 《Color research and application》2021,46(1):103-116
A recent development in tactile technology enables an improvement in the appreciation of the visual arts for people with visual impairment (PVI). The tactile sense, in conjunction with, or a possibly as an alternative to, the auditory sense, would allow PVIs to approach artwork in a more self‐driven and engaging way that would be difficult to achieve with just an auditory stimulus. Tactile colour pictograms (TCPs), which are raised geometric patterns, are ideographic characters that are designed to enable PVIs to identify colours and interpret information by touch. In this article, three TCPs are introduced to code colours in the Munsell colour system. Each colour pattern consists of a basic cell size of 10 mm × 10 mm to represent the patterns consistently in terms of regular shape. Each TCP consists of basic geometric patterns that are combined to create primary, secondary, and tertiary colour pictograms of shapes indicating colour hue, intensity and lightness. Each TCP represents 29 colours including six hues; they were then further expanded to represent 53 colours. Two of them did not increase the cell size, the other increased the cell size 1.5 times for some colours, such as yellow‐orange, yellow, blue, and blue‐purple. Our proposed TCPs use a slightly larger cell size compared to most tactile patterns currently used to indicate colour, but code for more colours. With user experience and identification tests, conducted with 23 visually impaired adults, the effectiveness of the TCPs suggests that they were helpful for the participants. 相似文献
5.
6.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(19):10747-10761
To obtain the mixing enhancement mechanism of H2–Water combined jets in supersonic crossflows in a combustor with expanded section for rotating detonation ramjet, the flow field shape and spray structure were studied by experimental and numerical methods. The Eulerian–Lagrangian method was used to investigate the diffusion mechanism and H2–Water interaction law of combined jets with different sequences. At the same time, high-speed photography and the schlieren technique were used to capture the flow field. The effects of jet pressure drop, orifice diameter, orifice spacing, incoming Mach number, and other parameters on the penetration depth of water jets were studied. The results of experiment and simulation show that using H2–Water combined jets, the penetration depth of the jet spray can be greatly increased and the jet mixing effect can be significantly improved, which will contribute to the engine's ignition and stable combustion. In the case of pre-water/post-H2, the penetration depth of the hydrogen jet is greater. In the case of pre-H2/post-water, the hydrogen jet raises the water spray mainly by protecting the integrity of the water column. 相似文献
7.
为研究钢管套筒灌浆连接轴向受拉破坏过程及破坏机理,试验中设计了16组48个钢管套筒灌浆连接试件,试件采用钢板代替圆钢管,并进行静载试验。分析了灌浆料裂缝扩展过程、荷载-相对位移曲线,并对抗剪键高距比、灌浆料厚度、侧向力等因素对破坏过程及承载力的影响进行分析。结果表明:对于不设置抗剪键的套筒灌浆连接试件,斜裂缝随机产生,裂缝分布不均匀;对于设置抗剪键的套筒灌浆连接试件,裂缝首先出现在底部抗剪键位置处,与水平方向夹角约为30°,随后在中部和上部抗剪键位置处分别出现斜裂缝。由于每个抗剪键上荷载分担并不均匀,与抗剪键接触的灌浆料逐渐达到极限压应力,达到极限状态时,承载力全部由抗剪键间的机械咬合力承担,在连接承载力中,可忽略摩擦力和胶结力作用。随着抗剪键高距比h/s增大,各试件初始剪切刚度相差不大,承载力增大,但增幅逐渐减小,建议抗剪键高距比0.06g/s>0.3,同时需要满足灌浆料灌注的施工要求。 相似文献
8.
9.
The existing analytical average bit error rate (ABER) expression of conventional generalised spatial modulation (CGSM) does not agree well with the Monte Carlo simulation results in the low signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) region. Hence, the first contribution of this paper is to derive a new and easy way to evaluate analytical ABER expression that improves the validation of the simulation results at low SNRs. Secondly, a novel system termed CGSM with enhanced spectral efficiency (CGSM‐ESE) is presented. This system is realised by applying a rotation angle to one of the two active transmit antennas. As a result, the overall spectral efficiency is increased by 1 bit/s/Hz when compared with the equivalent CGSM system. In order to validate the simulation results of CGSM‐ESE, the third contribution is to derive an analytical ABER expression. Finally, to improve the ABER performance of CGSM‐ESE, three link adaptation algorithms are developed. By assuming full knowledge of the channel at the receiver, the proposed algorithms select a subset of channel gain vector (CGV) pairs based on the Euclidean distance between all CGV pairs, CGV splitting, CGV amplitudes, or a combination of these. 相似文献
10.
The Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery (VRPSPD) is an extension to the classical Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), where customers may both receive and send goods simultaneously. The Vehicle Routing Problem with Mixed Pickup and Delivery (VRPMPD) differs from the VRPSPD in that the customers may have either pickup or delivery demand. However, the solution approaches proposed for the VRPSPD can be directly applied to the VRPMPD. In this study, an adaptive local search solution approach is developed for both the VRPSPD and the VRPMPD, which hybridizes a Simulated Annealing inspired algorithm with Variable Neighborhood Descent. The algorithm uses an adaptive threshold function that makes the algorithm self-tuning. The proposed approach is tested on well-known VRPSPD and VRPMPD benchmark instances derived from the literature. The computational results indicate that the proposed algorithm is effective in solving the problems in reasonable computation time. 相似文献