Perennial grasses as prospective energy sources |
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Authors: | Agnieszka Corsaro Helena Raclavská Adéla Hlavsová Jan Frydrych Dagmar Juchelková |
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Affiliation: | 1. ENET – Energy Units for Utilization of non Traditional Energy Sources, V?B – Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republicagnieszka.corsaro@vsb.cz;3. ENET – Energy Units for Utilization of non Traditional Energy Sources, V?B – Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic;4. Institute of Geological Engineering, Faulty of Mining and Geology, V?B – Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic;5. OSEVA PRO s.r.o. – Grass Research Institute, Ro?nov-Zub?í, Zub?í, Czech Republic;6. Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, V?B – Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic |
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Abstract: | Properties of nine composts obtained from perennial grasses for their potential use as an energy source were assessed in this study. The majority of grasses displayed high-moisture, hemicellulose, Na, K, Cl, and N contents, but low lignin content. The effect of composting was pronounced in (i) enhancement of lignin to 461.29%, fixed carbon to 49.46%, and cellulose to 35.05%; and (ii) reduction of Na to 98.77%, moisture to 93.49%, hemicellulose to 89.15%, K to 88.21%, N to 84.43%, Cl to 23.15%, and volatile matter to 12.57%. Subsequently, an increase in higher heating value to 13.90% was observed. |
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Keywords: | Biomass compost energy source perennial grasses properties evaluation |
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