德国煤液化装置功能的转换和含氯有机废料的处理

德国的煤液化装置建在钱是尔区Ｂｏｔｔｒｏｐ，规模为２００吨／天，煤液化试验用煤量累计１６．６万吨。第一次技术改造目的是加工减压渣油，第二次技术改造目的是进行减渣和各种含氯有机废料的共处理。目前减渣处理能力２０万吨／年，有机废料的处理能力４万吨／年。精炼合成油产率＞８０％，含氯量＜１ｐｐｍ。

THE FUNCTION CHANGE OF COAL LIQUEFACTION FACILITIES AND TREATMENT ON ORGANIC WASTES CONTAINING CHLORINE IN GERMANY

The liquefaction equipment in Germany is built at Bottrop,Ruhr district with the scale of 200 tons per day.The coal used for liquefaction there amounts to 0.166 million tons,The purpose of technological reform is processing vaccum residue for the first time and processing the combined vaccum residue and organic wastes containing chlorine for the second time.At present,the ability to process vaccum residue is 0.2 million tons per year and organic waste 0.04 million tons per year respectively.The refined synthesis oil is greater than 80%.The con-tent of chlorine is less than lppm.