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A Solvent‐Free Dispersion Method for the Preparation of PET/MWCNT Composites
Authors:Gonzalo Santoro  Marian A. Gómez  Carlos Marco  Gary Ellis
Affiliation:Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP), CSIC, c/Juan de la Cierva 3, E‐28006 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:A simple, easily accessible solvent‐free method for the dispersion of MWCNTs into PET is proposed, based on the preparation of a microparticulate polymer/nanotube masterbatch via cryogenic impact‐milling and its subsequent melt blending with the bulk polymer. Thermal and mechanical properties of nanocomposites prepared using this method were evaluated as a function of nanotube concentration. Thermal stability was improved, and superior crystallization behavior of PET in the nanocomposites was observed. Significant improvements of around 25% in tensile strength and tensile modulus of the nanocomposites was achieved using this strategy, with only 0.25 wt.‐% MWCNT, compared to previous literature data where 1 wt.‐% MWCNT was employed.
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Keywords:mechanical properties  nanocomposites  polyesters  processing  thermal properties
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