基于有限元法纵向内筋薄壁筒反向滚珠旋压分析

作为一种连续局部塑性成形工艺,反向滚珠旋压被应用于成形带有纵向内筋的薄壁筒形件。以刚塑性有限元法为基础,采用商业有限元软件DEFORM-3DV6.0,分析了不同变形区的应变状态。并且采用DEFORM-3DV6.0的点追踪技术,研究了金属的流动规律,为纵向内筋薄壁筒形件反向滚珠旋压成形奠定了坚实的理论基础。     

纵向内筋薄壁筒反向滚珠旋压成形机理研究

作为一种连续局部塑性成形工艺,反向滚珠旋压被应用于成形带有纵向内筋的薄壁筒形件.反向滚珠旋压使变形区金属处于三向压应力状态,有利于内筋的形成.以塑性屈服准则、最小阻力定律和局部甥性成形理论为基础,将筒坯沿周向变形区分为接触区和前区,通过滚珠沿周向运动的4个阶段,给出了接触区和前区的应力应变状态,分析了内筋的成形过程,最后揭示了旋压件内筋的成形机理.     

薄壁筒形件多道次滚珠旋压成形机理研究

为研究多道次成形条件下薄壁筒形件滚珠旋压的成形机理,采用实验和有限元法相结合对薄壁筒形件多道次滚珠旋压的应力应变、旋压力和成形性进行了分析。结果表明:各道次下的等效应力和等效应变都是由旋压件的内表面向外表面逐渐增大,且随着旋压道次数的增加,等效应力和等效应变也都是逐渐增大;每道次的轴向旋压力随着滚珠行程的增加而增大,且各道次的旋压力也逐渐增大;多道次滚珠旋压时,由于采用较小的壁厚减薄量和材料的加工硬化,金属易于稳定流动,能够保证管坯的轴向伸长。因此,通过多道次滚珠旋压可实现大减薄量薄壁筒形件的旋压成形。     

基于神经元网络的薄壁筒滚珠旋压成形缺陷诊断

作为一种连续局部塑性成形工艺,滚珠旋压被应用于制造高强度、高精度的纵向内筋薄壁筒形件.通过使用铝合金作为旋压材料,在实验的基础上分析了滚珠旋压过程中金属材料非稳定流动的基本原理及旋压件产生表面质量缺陷的原因.以人工神经元网络为基础,对旋压件的表面质量缺陷进行了预测.实验证明,神经元网络能够精确地诊断旋压件的表面质量缺陷.     

基于DEFORM-3D的铝合金筒形件旋压成形过程数值模拟

运用DEFORM-3D有限元软件对铝合金筒形件旋压成形过程进行了数值模拟。通过在不同参数下的模拟,得出了一组较优的工艺参数,即:旋压温度为20℃,主轴转速为400r/min,壁厚减薄率为50%,旋轮进给率为0.75mm/r。同时分析了最优化模拟条件下工件变形区的应力、应变状态,即在毛坯与旋轮的接触区,等效应力和等效应变达到最大值。径向方向受到的力是旋压力的主要表现形式。     

筒形件强力旋压发展过程及其现状分析

通过对筒形件强力旋压发展过程的回顾和国内外技术现状的分析,进一步加深了对该加工工艺的了解并探寻新的发展方向。目前,普通筒形件强力旋压工艺已经相当成熟,而带有纵向内筋的筒形件强力旋压工艺还相对落后。因此,进一步深入开展带内筋筒形件强力旋压工艺成形机理和变形特点的研究,有着重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。     

滚珠旋压工艺参数对薄壁筒形件旋压变形的影响

根据滚珠旋压工艺参数对成形件的影响规律,分析了旋压时滚珠工作角对金属稳定流动行为的影响,并获得了合理的滚珠工作角的选取范围。通过数值模拟与实验结果的比较,得出了获得较理想的成形薄壁筒形件时减薄率的选取范围。理论计算结果与实验结果对比表明,所得减薄率选取范围具有较强的实用性。     

简形件强力旋压发展过程及其现状分析

通过对筒形件强力旋压发展过程的回顾和国内外技术现状的分析。进一步加深了对该加工工艺的了解并探寻新的发展方向。目前．普通简彤件强力旋压工艺已经相当成熟，而带有纵向内筋的筒形件强力旋压工艺还相对落后。因此，进一步深入开展带内筋筒形件强力旋压工艺成形机理和变形特点的研究，有着重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。     

基于数值模拟的小应变差筒形件旋压成形方法研究

为了获得变形均匀的筒形件,提出采用有限元数值模拟方法对错距旋压、等距旋压和对轮旋压三种强力旋压成形工艺方案进行分析,介绍了三种强力旋压成形工艺方法及其原理,并制定了相应的成形工艺方案。以20钢筒形件为研究对象,采用MSC.MARC有限元软件,对三种不同的强力旋压成形过程进行了数值模拟。结果表明,旋压成形后工件的内外表面存在一定的应力及应变差;采用对轮旋压所获得筒形件内外表面应力应变差远小于错距旋压及等距旋压,采用等距旋压成形时筒形件内外表面应力应变差最大。     

小口径薄壁筒形件变薄旋压工艺及实验

根据单轮旋压工作原理,采用一种变薄旋压工艺成形小口径薄壁筒形件,并通过有限元模拟软件分析了旋轮成形角、减薄率和进给量对金属变形的影响,确定了旋压成形工艺参数。采用模拟结果对小口径铝合金管进行变薄旋压实验,产品的机械性能、内外表面质量和椭圆度都得到了显著的提高,充分证明了该工艺的可行性,为进一步深入研究和推广小口径薄壁筒形件的变薄旋压工艺奠定了基础。     

Multi-pass spinning of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs

Based on the process experiments, micrography analysis was dedicated to advancing the understanding of plastic flow of the metal in backward ball spinning of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs. Micrography analysis reveals that severe plastic deformation leads to grain refinement, grain orientation and grain flow line of the spun part. Based on rigid-plastic finite element method, DEFORME3D finite element code was used to simulate and analyze multi-pass backward ball spinning of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs. Finite element simulation results involve the distributions of the strain, the shape variation of the inner ribs as well as the prediction of the spinning loading.     

Role of ball size in backward ball spinning of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs

As a successively and locally plastic deformation process, backward ball spinning is applied in order to manufacture thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs. Based on the experiments and rigid-plastic finite element method (FEM), the influence of the ball size on deformability of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs during the backward ball spinning is investigated in the present study. The size of ball plays a significant role in backward ball spinning of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs. The size of the ball not only is a critical factor in determining the magnitude of the spinning force, but also has a great influence on the surface finish of the spun part, the steady flow of the metal material as well as the formability of the inner ribs. The results have shown that increasing the size of the balls contributes to the formability of the inner ribs as well as the steady flow of the metal material on the surface of the spun part, but too large ball size leads to poor dimensional accuracy and inferior surface quality of the spun part.     

Process factors influencing spinning deformation of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs

As a successively and locally plastic deformation process, ball backward spinning is applied for the purpose of producing thin-walled tubular parts with longitudinal inner ribs. By simplifying ball backward spinning as forward extrusion mechanics model, slab method is used in order to solve spinning force. Based on plastic mechanics, the influence of the process parameters involved on formability of inner ribs as well as the quality defects of spun parts is analyzed so as to present an approach to acquire the desired parts. The quality of inner ribs is one of the critical tasks in obtaining the desired spun workpieces and the height of inner rib depends greatly on spinning material,ball diameter, feed ratio, and wall thickness of tubular blank. The knowledge of the influence of process variables such as ball diameter, feed ratio, and wall thickness of tubular blank on the spinning process is essential to prevent the quality defects of the spun parts and obtain the desired spun parts.     

带纵向外筋薄壁筒形件复合流动成形数值模拟与工艺优化

采用传统的切削、挤压方法加工外表面带纵向外筋薄壁筒形件,存在着材料利用率较低、成本较高的问题,因此,提出了一种新的复合流动成形工艺。利用有限元分析软件,研究了预成形压下量、道次减薄量分配比以及滚珠直径等工艺参数对外筋成形效果的影响规律。研究发现:预成形压下量越大,外筋填充效果越好;不同阶段中,滚珠直径对外筋填充效果影响不同;采用两道次成形时,可以显著降低成形过程中的轴向旋压力。以外筋填充率和旋压力作为优化指标,通过正交试验,获得外表面带纵向外筋薄壁筒形件复合流动成形的最佳工艺方案,选取最佳工艺方案,通过试验验证了复合流动成形工艺的可行性,为此类构件的高效、低耗生产提供了理论设计依据。     

铝合金薄壁筒滚珠旋压成形分析

作为一种连续局部塑性成形工艺,滚珠旋压被应用于制造铝合金薄壁筒形件。介绍了滚珠旋压的基本原理,以塑性力学为基础,分析力学参数对旋压件成形性的影响。实验中通过采用LF2和LY12两种铝合金筒坯,获得金属材料的塑性和屈服强度对旋压件可旋性影响的一般规律。最后研究咬入角对金属材料稳定流动的影响,并通过实验获得了合理的咬入角值。