基于熵值模糊评判法的地域通信网脆弱性评估磁

地域通信网作为一种复杂网络系统,具有复杂性、模糊性和多变性等特性,对其脆弱性评估指标赋权时,如果主观性较强,就容易出现与实际数据不相符的现象。针对这一情况,提出将熵值模糊综合评判法应用于地域通信网脆弱性评估。依据地域通信网的实际情况,建立层次化的脆弱性指标体系,在此基础上建立模糊集合及隶属度矩阵。运用熵值法对评价指标进行赋权,依次得到各层指标模糊评价,求得评估结果的数值。该方法充分保证了评估指标权重的客观性,能够更准确、方便地描述地域通信网的脆弱性。     

基于信息系统的体系作战指挥控制能力评估研究

采用层次分析法和模糊综合评估法,对基于信息系统的体系作战指挥控制能力评估的问题进行了探索.依据指挥控制能力的定义,分析并建立了基于信息系统的体系作战指挥控制能力的指标体系,运用层次分析法确定了各指标要素的权重,针对信息化部队的体系作战指挥控制能力采用三级模糊综合评估法进行了综合评价.实验结果表明该方法能够很好的解决指控能力评估中存在的不确定性问题.     

企业铁路调车计划的AHP模糊综合评价

针对目前企业铁路调车计划的评估仍不够完善的现状,建立了AHP（层次分析法）与模糊综合评价相结合的调车计划评价方法.利用层次分析法确定了调车计划各评价指标的权重,采用模糊综合评价的方法对评价信息进行分析处理,最后得到评价结果,验证了层次分析法和模糊综合评价相结合进行调车计划评价的合理性与可靠性.     

通信干扰系统效能的模糊综合评估方法

通信干扰系统效能评估是通信对抗作战效能评估的重要组成部分.建立了通信干扰系统效能评估的指标体系,运用层次分析法和模糊综合评判相结合的方法,对通信干扰系统效能进行模糊综合评估.实例证明该方法的可行性.     

模糊层次分析法在网络安全态势评估中的应用

研究网络安全准确评估问题,由于非法入侵使网络存在安全隐患,为最大限度降低网络安全带来的损失,在分析网络安全态势影响因素的基础上,提出一种模糊层次分析的网络安全态势评估模型.先构建构建网络安全指标体系,采用层次分析法计算各评估指标权重,并采用模糊方法建立网络安全态势一致性判断矩,从而实现对网络安全态势进行综合评估.仿真结果表明,模糊层次分析法提高了网络安全态势评估的准确率,评估结果更加客观,是一种有效的网络安全态势评估方法.     

基于改进模糊综合评价的旱情评估模型

通过对降水量、土壤相对湿度及植被供水指数等三个反映旱情的指标进行介绍,就传统综合评价法在权重确定方面的随意性和主观性问题,提出一种基于信息熵与层次分析法的改进模糊综合评估模型。该模型利用层次分析法计算主观权重,利用信息熵计算客观权重,并进行权重拟合,从而得到综合权重,最后计算出综合评价结果。经过和其他评估方法相比,该模型的评估结果更为合理、准确。     

基于模糊信息熵理论的教学软件质量综合评价模型

通过分析目前国内外使用的几种评估软件质量的方法,结合教学软件具体实际和综合考虑,提出利用模糊熵理论评估教学软件质量的模型,利用评价者评价完善权重知识库,该模型通过熵理论和评价指标体系,将主观权重和客观权重集结成综合权重,然后利用模糊理论进行处理得到最后处理结果,改善传统模糊理论评估方法主观因素影响过多的弊端,提高评价结果可信度,并能方便快捷地得出科学、准确、客观的评估,在实际应用中有良好的运行效果.     

面向用户的政府网站模糊综合评估

针对我国政府网站建设和发展的实际情况,从用户的观点出发,建立政府网站评估指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定评估指标权重。最后,利用模糊综合评估法对政府网站进行综合评估。     

基于变权关联分析法的电力营销目标市场云评价

考虑到常权对电力营销目标市场评价的影响,提出了一种基于变权关联分析法的电力营销目标市场云评价方法。首先建立适当的电力营销目标市场的指标体系,然后用灰色关联分析法获得各指标的权重,接着采用变权法获得各指标变权权重,最后采用变权权重进行云模型综合评价,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

模糊综合的二次评判主观信任模型

提出一种基于模糊综合评判的主观信任模型,并给出该模型具体实现的方法,以对网络中主体的信任度进行评估.借助了层次分析法来动态的确定评判因素的权重,并引入"专家"对评判函数的权重,对第一次评判的结果作第二次综合评判.实例分析表明了方法的正确性,有一定创新和应用价值.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.