共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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制备了SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸催化剂,应用TEN表征证明为纳米级,并用于催化棕榈酸和无水乙醇的酯化反应,与普通颗粒的SO42-/TiO2、活性炭固载磷钨杂多酸等固体超强酸催化剂比较,纳米级的SO42-/TiO2做酯化反应催化剂具有更高的催化活性。考察了原料醇酸的量比、反应的时间、催化剂的用量及其重复使用次数等工艺条件对合成棕榈酸乙酯的影响,并对合成的产物进行了熔点、红外光谱分析。酯化反应的最佳的工艺条件是:n(乙醇):n(棕榈酸)=9:l、m(催化剂):m(棕榈酸)=0.06:1、反应温度为80~83℃、反应时间为4 h,用3A分子筛和过量的乙醇代替有毒的有机带水剂除去反应生成的水,酯得率可达98.27%。产品经熔点和红外表征为高纯度的棕榈酸乙酯。本合成路线具有工艺简单,无污染,催化剂用量少并可多次重复使用等特点,符合绿色合成工艺。 相似文献
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以棕榈酸、氯化亚砜为原料,在60~65℃下卤化合成棕榈酰氯;再以吡啶为催化剂、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,与曲酸酰化合成标题化合物,反应温度为15~25℃,收率88.0%。该方法具有操作简单、成本低等优点,适合工业化生产。 相似文献
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以三嵌段醚共聚物P123作为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯为硅源,合成介孔分子筛SBA-15.以SBA-15为载体,利用尿素水解法制备ZrO2-SO42-改性的固体酸催化剂,对其进行表征.实验结果表明,合成的固体酸催化剂具有典型的介孔结构特征.将催化剂应用于微波法催化合成棕榈酸甲酯,考察反应时间、反应温度、辐射功率、酸醇物质的量比和催化剂用量对酯化率的影响,结果表明,在n(十六酸)∶n(甲醇)=1∶15、SZ/SBA-15催化剂用量0.8g、反应时间20min、反应温度40℃和微波辐射功率400W条件下,酯化率可达87.70%,微波反应时间较传统合成方法大大缩短. 相似文献
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以三嵌段醚共聚物P123作为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯为硅源,合成介孔分子筛SBA-15。以SBA-15为载体,利用尿素水解法制备ZrO2-SO2-4改性的固体酸催化剂,对其进行表征。实验结果表明,合成的固体酸催化剂具有典型的介孔结构特征。将催化剂应用于微波法催化合成棕榈酸甲酯,考察反应时间、反应温度、辐射功率、酸醇物质的量比和催化剂用量对酯化率的影响,结果表明,在n(十六酸)∶n(甲醇)=1∶15、SZ/SBA-15催化剂用量0.8 g、反应时间20 min、反应温度40 ℃和微波辐射功率400 W条件下,酯化率可达87.70%,微波反应时间较传统合成方法大大缩短。 相似文献
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曲酸化学名称为5-羟基-2-羟甲基-1,4-吡喃酮。近年来国外许多研究试验结果证实.曲酸对人体皮肤黑色素的生成有很强的抑制作用,而且安全、无毒,不会产生白斑后遗症。因而,配入化妆水、面膜、乳液、膏霜中,可制得能有效治疗雀斑、老年斑、色素沉着的美白化妆品, 相似文献
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Kojic acid is an inhibitor of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is used for inhibiting the browning effect of tyrosinase in
the food and cosmetic industries. To improve its lipophilic properties, Pseudomonas cepacia lipase and Penicillium camembertii lipase were used for catalyzing the esterification of kojic acid to synthesize kojic acid monolaurate and kojic acid monooleate.
These products showed a 69.5% inhibitory effect on tyrosinase in hydrophobic organic solvent. The yields of kojic acid esters
were affected by enzymes, substrates, organic solvent, and temperature. Lauric and oleic acids were the best substrates for
esterification among various fatty acids tested. CaCl2 and MnCl2 stimulate Pseudomonas cepacia lipasecatalyzed esterification by 7.0%. On the contrary, MgCl2, SrCl2, and ZnCl2 inhibited the reaction. The best pH of buffer for lipase pretreatment was pH 6.0. Pseudomonas and Penicillium lipases can be reused for the synthesis of kojic acid esters. After reaction at 40°C for 10 d, the Penicillium and Pseudomonas lipases still retained 57.0% and 92.0% of their initial activities, respectively. 相似文献
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2,4,6,4'-四羟基脱氧安息香的合成及其抑制酪氨酸酶活性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
合成2,4,6,4'-四羟基脱氧安息香(THDB),对其抑制酪氨酸酶活性进行评价。在无水氯化锌和氯化氢存在下,以间苯三酚和对羟基苯乙腈为原料,进行THDB的合成,并对所得化合物在0.05%、0.10%、0.20%、0.25%、0.30%、0.35%、0.40%七个浓度下与根皮素、熊果苷和曲酸进行抑制酪氨酸酶对比实验。收率由原来报导的46.5%提高到60.0%,在0.4%浓度时THDB对酪氨酸酶的抑制率达98.2%。本工艺是合成THDB的较佳工艺,THDB对酪氨酸酶的抑制作用比熊果苷和曲酸好,与根皮素相当。 相似文献
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Gracielle Ferreira Andrade Gesiane da S. Lima Pedro Lana Gastelois Dawidson Assis Gomes Waldemar Augusto de Almeida Macedo Edésia Martins Barros de Sousa 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(1):380-391
Kojic acid (KA), an important compound with medical, cosmetic, and industrial applications, was loaded in 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-functionalized silica nanoparticle (MSNAPTES-KA5). This nanoparticle with acid was prepared to evaluate its application as a drug delivery system due to its interesting characteristic as large surface area, high pore volume, and good biocompatibility. The samples were characterized using different techniques that demonstrate success in the functionalization and loading process, as can be seen from the results obtained by FTIR, XPS, TGA, and CHN, that confirmed the presence of APTES and KA in the nanoparticles. KA drug loading was estimated using UV-Vis, TGA, and CHN, which revealed 12% loading of KA in the nanoparticles that showed slow rate of release. Antimicrobial assay was performed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the samples against different microorganisms. The results showed greater MSNAPTES-KA5 antibacterial activity than free-kojic acid for Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus. In relation to the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition assay; a higher inhibition of MSNAPTES-KA5, than the inhibition with free-kojic acid was observed. In addition, MSNAPTES-KA5 sample was also effective in inhibiting tyrosinase, proving the efficiency of the MSNAPTES base. These studies afford evidence of the possible beneficial biological activities of MSNAPTES-KA5 nanoparticle in pharmaceutical applications. 相似文献
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曲酸——急需发展的生物化工产品 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
曲酸在食品、化妆品、医药及农药领域具有重要的用途,主要生产方法是发酵法.我国对曲酸的生产技术研究已走在世界前列,但目前只有山东中舜科技发展有限公司实现了工业化生产.国内目前的需求量为25t/a左右,并以15%~20%的年增长速度递增;国外对我国曲酸及其衍生物的订单量在80~120t/a左右,且逐年增加.国内产品的数量及质量尚不能满足国内外市场的需求. 相似文献