Ce3+-Tb3+共掺杂黄磷炉渣微晶玻璃的发光与能量传递

以黄磷炉渣为原料,采用高温熔融法制备Ce³⁺-Tb³⁺共掺杂黄磷炉渣发光微晶玻璃,通过差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、稳态/瞬态荧光(FLS)、CIE色度等探究不同的Tb³⁺掺杂量对微晶玻璃析出晶相、发光性能和样品色度的影响。结果表明,Ce³⁺和Tb³⁺的引入,微晶玻璃主晶相为硅灰石,在310 nm波长激发下,随着Tb³⁺掺杂量增加,位于380 nm处Ce³⁺的特征发射峰减小,543 nm处Tb³⁺的特征发射峰增强,证实Ce³⁺和Tb³⁺之间存在能量传递,能量传递效率达到24.55%。此外,通过调整Tb³⁺掺杂量,微晶玻璃发光颜色可由蓝光调至绿光,从而实现发光颜色的可控化。     

Ba3(VO4)2:Sm3+荧光粉的熔盐法合成及其温度传感特性

采用熔盐法成功合成了Ba_3-x(VO₄)₂:xSm³⁺(x=0.02～0.16)一系列荧光粉,探讨了合成条件、Sm³⁺掺杂对样品结构和发光性能的影响,并探究了样品的温度传感性能。结果表明：合成样品的适宜反应条件是煅烧温度为900℃、煅烧时间为1 h、原料与熔盐质量比为1∶3,所得样品相纯度和结晶度均较高。样品微观形貌呈片状,厚度约1.5～3 mm。在318 nm激发下,Ba_3-x(VO₄)₂:xSm³⁺的发射光谱中可同时观察到VO₄^3-基团的宽带发射和Sm³⁺的特征发射,样品的发光颜色集中在黄白光区域。随着Sm³⁺掺杂浓度(x)从0.02增大到0.16,Sm³⁺的特征发射峰强度呈现出先升后降的变化趋势,当x=0.10时,发射峰强度达到最高值。导致其浓度猝灭的主要原因是电偶极-电偶极(...     

Eu2+/Tb3+掺杂的Sr2Si5N8基荧光粉的制备与发光性能

采用碳热还原氮化法合成了Eu²⁺/Tb³⁺掺杂的Sr₂Si₅N₈基荧光粉, 并重点研究了Tb³⁺-Eu²⁺共掺时Sr₂Si₅N₈基荧光粉的发光性能。研究结果表明: 由于Tb³⁺的f → d间的跃迁是自旋允许的, Sr₂Si₅N₈:Tb³⁺在330 nm激发光下, 在490、543、585和623 nm四处各有一发射峰, 它们分别来源于Tb³⁺的⁵D₄ → ⁷F_j (j = 6、5、4、3)能级跃迁; 掺入Tb³⁺对Sr_1.96Si₅N₈:0.04Eu²⁺的激发谱和发射谱的形状及峰位无明显影响, 当共掺离子Tb³⁺浓度为x = 0.01时, 样品发射强度比未共掺的Sr_1.96Si₅N₈:0.04Eu²⁺提高了约20%, Tb³⁺主要通过电多极能量传递的方式转向Eu²⁺。     

(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3:Sm3+无铅压电陶瓷的红光发射特性

采用传统的固相反应烧结方法制备了稀土Sm³⁺掺杂的(Bi_0.5Na_0.5)TiO₃无铅压电陶瓷。系统分析了掺杂浓度、烧结温度和离子补偿对发光特性的影响。稀土Sm³⁺离子的加入实现了(Bi_0.5Na_0.5)TiO₃陶瓷的红绿光发射, 其激发光波段位于400~500 nm范围内, 与已经成熟的蓝光LED芯片的发射光谱充分匹配。当烧结温度为1100℃, Sm³⁺离子的掺杂浓度为0.015 mol时, 陶瓷样品呈现最强的发光强度。同时, 通过Li⁺、Na⁺、K⁺离子进行电荷补偿, 有效提高了陶瓷样品的发光性能, 发光强度随离子半径增大而增强。可见, Sm³⁺掺杂的(Bi_0.5Na_0.5)TiO₃材料在光电集成器件中具有很好的应用前景。     

Ag-SiO2-CeF3：Tb3+复合纳米粒子的制备与发光性质

采用简单的液相法在室温下制备了均匀球形的Ag-SiO₂-CeF₃：Tb³⁺核-壳结构纳米复合发光粒子,并对其结构和性能进行了表征。测试结果表明：Ag-SiO₂表面包覆上了结晶良好的六方晶系的CeF₃：Tb³⁺。Ag-SiO₂-CeF₃：Tb³⁺纳米复合粒子为球形,尺寸约为45~60 nm,该纳米复合粒子与CeF₃：Tb³⁺一样具有良好的特征绿光发射,均以544 nm附近的Tb³⁺的⁵D₄→⁷F₅跃迁为最强发射峰,内核贵金属Ag纳米粒子对CeF₃：Tb³⁺发光起到了一定的猝灭作用。Ag-SiO₂-CeF₃：Tb³⁺复合材料在生物检测、疾病治疗方面具有潜在的应用。     

Pr掺杂Mg2SnO4纳米颗粒的制备及其光致发光性能

采用水热合成和低温煅烧两步法工艺制备了不同浓度(0~1.5mol%)镨掺杂锡酸镁, 通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及荧光光谱仪对合成的样品进行表征, 研究了Pr掺杂量对锡酸镁微观形貌的影响, 并讨论了其光致发光性能。结果表明, 所制备的Mg₂SnO₄: Pr³⁺为立方反尖晶石结构的立方纳米颗粒; 与未掺杂的Mg₂SnO₄相比, Pr掺杂浓度的增加使颗粒尺寸变大, 并使颗粒边角锐化。不同浓度Mg₂SnO₄: Pr³⁺的发射光谱表明Mg₂SnO₄: Pr³⁺样品中存在530、570 nm两处发射峰, 前者与Mg₂SnO₄基质中的氧空位有关, 后者由Pr元素³P₀-³H₅能级的跃迁造成。随着Pr掺杂浓度增加, 锡酸镁颗粒尺寸变大、发光中心增多, 使得Pr掺杂锡酸镁纳米颗粒在570 nm处的发光强度增强。     

Lu2(MoO4)3:Eu3+荧光粉的制备及热增强发光

采用固相法制备了Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺系列红色荧光粉，利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和荧光光谱(PL)仪对制备荧光粉的结构、形貌、元素组成及光致发光性能进行表征与分析。实验结果表明Eu³⁺成功掺入基质晶格中并得到Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺纯相样品，荧光粉颗粒大小在2μm左右。制备温度依赖样品光致发光结果表明1 000℃下制备Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺样品发光性能最好。煅烧时间依赖样品光致发光结果表明1 000℃下煅烧时间为6 h时样品发光效果最好。反常于荧光粉发光热猝灭现象，Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺样品在外界测试温度为250℃左右时出现热增强...     

Gd2O3下转换发光材料的制备及光学性能研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了Er³⁺/Yb³⁺双掺杂的Gd₂O₃下转换发光材料,按照掺杂摩尔百分比n(Gd³⁺)∶n(Er³⁺)∶n(Yb³⁺)=100∶2:x（x=0,3,6,9）调整Yb³⁺的掺杂比例,通过XRD、SEM、荧光光谱和荧光衰减研究了Er³⁺/Yb³⁺双掺对Gd₂O₃发光材料晶体结构、微观形貌、发光性能和量子传递效率的影响。结果表明,Er³⁺/Yb³⁺的掺杂没有改变Gd₂O₃的晶体结构,但使样品的特征衍射峰出现了高角度偏移;所有样品的晶粒尺寸约为65～85 nm,均属于纳米材料;随着Yb³⁺掺杂量的增加,样品在可见光区域和近红外光区域的衍射峰强度均表现出先升高后降低的趋势,其中2Er:3Yb掺杂比例的Gd     

Yb3+,Tb3+共掺杂Sr2B2O5荧光粉的制备及其下转换发光性能的研究

采用高温固相法合成了Tb³⁺, Yb³⁺共掺杂的Sr₂B₂O₅荧光粉。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱(PL)对样品的物相结构和发光性质进行了表征。XRD结果表明, 合成样品为单斜结构的Sr₂B₂O₅相。分别使用543 nm和980 nm的监测波长, 得到的激发光谱均在354 nm、374 nm处有较强的激发峰, 其中374 nm处最强, 说明Sr₂B₂O₅荧光材料在近紫外光区对太阳光有很强的吸收; 在374 nm( Tb³⁺:⁷F₆→⁵D₃) 紫外光激发下, 观察到Tb³⁺: ⁵D₄→⁷F_J ( J = 6, 5, 4, 3) 可见光区发射光, 并检测到Yb³⁺: ²F_5/2→²F_7/2的近红外发射光。通过研究激发光谱和发射光谱与Yb³⁺掺杂浓度的关系, 发现在单斜晶体Sr₂B₂O₅中, Yb³⁺具有很高的猝灭浓度。     

钙钛矿型BaZrO3纳米粉体的制备及表征

采用辅助凝胶法制备BaZrO₃纳米粉体，探究不同原料比、不同煅烧温度、真空气氛对BaZrO₃纳米粉体的制备、晶粒尺寸、微观形貌等方面的影响规律。结果表明：在原料中摩尔比Ba∶Zr=1.1∶1,空气下1100℃+空气650℃煅烧条件下，可以得到纯的BaZrO₃纳米粉体，且晶粒尺寸约为90.8nm;真空气氛下得到的BaZrO₃纳米粉体晶粒尺寸更小，约为42.8nm;制备过程简单高效，所得产物纯度高，粒径小且粒度分布窄，有望应用于其他纳米陶瓷粉体的制备。     

Low-temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline ZnGa2O4:Tb phosphors via the Pechini method

The synthesis of trivalent terbium doped ZnGa₂O₄ nanosized new phosphors by the Pechini method was reported. Well-crystallized ZnGa₂O₄:Tb³⁺ phosphors were obtained at low-temperature about 550 °C. The phosphors formed porous agglomerates which consist of spherical nanocrystallites with a uniform size at about 30 nm. The photoluminescence of the phosphors included both the luminescence of ZnGa₂O₄ host and characteristic emission of Tb³⁺, and the excitation spectra showed an energy transfer from the host lattice to the activator. The Tb³⁺ emission from the phosphors prepared by the Pechini process was more intensive than that of phosphors by solid-state reaction process.     

The luminescence of doped and undoped BaLn2(MoO4)4 (Ln = La,Gd)

The luminescence of nominally pure BaLn₂(MoO₄)₄ (Ln = La,Gd) is reported. Below 300 K molybdate emission is observed. The following activators were investigated: Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, Pb²⁺ and Bi³⁺. The two lanthanide ions show their characteristic emission, the two s² configuration ions give an emission in which the host-lattice group as well as the activator is involved. The luminescence properties of these compositions are discussed and compared with those of related materials.     

柔性Eu3+掺杂SiO2纳米纤维薄膜的制备及其发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法结合静电纺丝技术制备了柔性Eu³⁺掺杂SiO₂纤维薄膜, 采用SEM、XRD、FT-IR、TG和PL等测试方法对材料进行表征。Eu³⁺掺杂SiO₂纤维薄膜在热处理后纤维直径变小, 纤维表面平滑无粘连。通过控制升温速度, 纤维薄膜经热处理后仍具有较高的力学强度, 750℃热处理后其拉伸强度可达4.31 MPa, 经过多次弯曲仍能保持原样。在392.6 nm光源激发下, Eu³⁺掺杂SiO₂纤维薄膜在570~670 nm附近呈现出来自于⁵D₀→⁷F_J的发射峰。当Eu³⁺掺杂浓度为8mol%时, 经过750℃热处理后Eu³⁺掺杂SiO₂纤维薄膜的发光强度达到最大值。     

Optical properties of rare earth ion (Nd, Er and Tb)-doped alumina films prepared by the sol–gel method

Rare earth ion (Nd³⁺, Er³⁺ and Tb³⁺)-doped alumina films were prepared by the sol–gel method using aqueous alumina sol. The effects of dopant concentration and treatment temperature on the optical properties, absorption and emission were examined for the doped films. Alumina films prepared by this method gave a high dopant concentration (0–15 mol% per alumina). Significant concentration quenching did not occur in this concentration range. The emissions from ⁵D₃ and ⁵D₄ of Tb³⁺-doped film reflected sensitively a matrix environment around Tb³⁺ ions. Er³⁺- and Nd³⁺-doped alumina films resonantly excited by cw Ti–sapphire laser (800 nm) showed upconversion emission at room temperature. The former gave 548 nm (⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2) and 640 nm (⁴F_9/2→⁴I_11/2) signals, and the latter 640 nm (⁴G_7/2→⁴I_11/2), which were dependent on alumina.     

Preparation of Eu: YVO4 red and Ce, Tb: LaPO4 green phosphors by hydrolyzed colloid reaction (HCR) technique

Eu³⁺: YVO₄ red and Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺: LaPO₄ green phosphors were prepared by newly discovered hydrolized colloid reaction (HCR) technique at low temperature (< 100 °C) and atmospheric pressure utilizing subsequent calcining and reductive treatments, respectively. The incorporation of activators (Eu³⁺ and Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺) in these very porous powders was checked by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and luminescence investigations.