基于LS-SVM的非线性多功能传感器信号重构方法研究

提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机(Least squares support vector machine, LS-SVM)的非线性多功能传感器信号重构方法. 不同于通常采用的经验风险最小化重构方法, 支持向量机(Support vector machine, SVM)是基于结构风险最小化准则的新型机器学习方法, 适用于小样本标定数据情况, 可有效抑制过拟合问题并改善泛化性能. 在SVM基础上, LS-SVM将不等式约束转化为等式约束, 极大地简化了二次规划问题的求解. 研究中通过L-折交叉验证实现调整参数优化, 在两种非线性情况下对多功能传感器的输入信号进行了重构, 实验结果显示重构精度分别达到0.154\%和1.146\%, 表明提出的LS-SVM重构方法具有高可靠性和稳定性, 验证了方法的有效性.     

基于压缩感知的电压传感器信号处理方法

针对电压传感器信号实时处理计算量大,提出了一种基于压缩感知的数字信号处理方法.该方法通过自适应随机测量矩阵对原始电压传感器数据进行压缩采样,然后用二次最优对压缩信号进行重构,恢复原始信号.该方法具有计算量小,重构精度高等优点.在电压传感器上的实验表明,该算法的重构平均精度能达到92.34％.     

一种实现信号线性提升的软件方法

利用折线方程确定和代替信号传递函数,并通过软件方法求得近似传递函数的反函数;然后运用反函数实现信号的线性提升,达到降低信号测量非线性误差的目的。此方法在笔者研制开发的“YWS96-B型烟叶复烤机控制系统”上进行了实践和验证,收到较好的效果。     

基于支持向量回归的非线性多功能传感器信号重构

在多功能传感器信号重构中,通常采用经验风险最小化准则实现函数回归,在小样本情况下,该方法易导致泛化性差和过拟合问题.本文利用支持向量回归方法实现非线性多功能传感器信号重构,支持向量机是基于结构风险最小化准则的新型机器学习方法,可有效抑制过拟合问题并改善泛化性能.仿真结果表明经该算法重构后的信号重构误差率在0.4%以下,重构效果较好,验证了该算法的有效性.     

移动最小二乘法在多功能传感器数据重构中的应用

针对传统最小二乘法全局拟合的局限性, 将一种新型的数值算法---移动最小二乘法应用于非线性多功能传感器的信号重构. 通过详细研究插值函数的构造方法及性质, 合理地选取基函数和权函数, 求出试函数的系数, 进而得到信号的重构值. 详细分析了基函数维数、影响域节点数及权函数因子对计算结果的影响, 并对最小二乘法以及移动最小二乘法的重构数据进行了对比, 重构的相对误差分别小于 15.3 % 和 1.03 %, 结果表明移动最小二乘法更适合非线性曲面拟合, 且适当地增加基函数维数或影响域节点数可以进一步提高数据重构的精度.     

多功能模拟运算器

<正> 在工程上经常要对输入信号进行非线性函数变换以实现某些功能。因此,就要求有这样一个电路单元,它的非线性传递函数可以任意改变。近来已经研制出一种模拟函数器件,称为多功能运算器。它执行如下     

基于传感器阵列优化的东北山参品质检测方法研究

研究了一种基于传感器阵列优化的储存山参品质检测方法.实验记录气体传感器阵列对山参样品的响应信号,采用传感器载荷分析的方法对传感器阵列响应信号进行优化.优化后传感器阵列主成分区分度提高了10.46％.优化后传感器阵列检测信号输入非线性数据共振模型,基于系统输出互相关系数COE(Cross Correlation Coefficient,)特征值经由线性拟合方法构建储存山参品质检测模型Q=(COEmax-0.23)/0.02(R2=0.99026).验证实验结果表明所构建的模型的预报准确度为83.3％.所探索的方法有望在储存中药材品质检测领域得到广泛应用.     

基于三次样条函数的传感器特性曲面二维插值

在传感器输出、输入和环境参量均存在非线性的情况下,传统校准方法遇到困难,为提供一种提高测量精度的新途径,在接受非线性事实的基础上,采用三次样条函数二维插值,建立起传感器传递特性曲面.通过实例计算显示了一个化学传感器特性曲面.所获得的传感器特性曲面光滑性好,在输入和环境参量2个方向的一阶、二阶导数都连续,更符合传感器实际传递特性.     

基于控制顶点扰动的平面二次曲线重构

基于控制顶点扰动的思想提出了一种新的曲线重构算法,用于构造一条分段二次B样条曲线来逼近平面上的散乱数据点．逐个输入数据点后,通过对控制顶点进行扰动来求取新的控制顶点．重构曲线的最终控制网格可通过求解一个非线性优化问题获得．一系列实验表明：该算法在经过少数几步迭代后很快就能收敛．该算法几何直观性强、操作简单,对平面上具有不同形状和不均匀采样误差的散乱数据都能得到很好的重构效果     

Wiener系统的变聚点样条逼近递推贝叶斯算法

为了辨识过程噪声干扰的Wiener非线性系统,提出了一种基于三样条函数逼近的递推贝叶斯算法.众所周知,传统的多项式逼近具有不能外推、高阶易震荡等缺点.为了克服这些缺点,首先利用三样条函数对Wiener系统的非线性反函数进行逼近,在此基础上将待辨识系统参数化为伪线性回归系统.然后把估计到的噪声方差融入算法,接着使用递推贝叶斯算法对参数进行了估计.为了提高三样条函数对非线性反函数的逼近能力,一种基于均值的变聚点选择方法被应用于算法.文中还对算法的收敛性进行了分析,并用数值仿真和案例建模验证了算法的有效性.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.