微波干燥法制备纳米TiO2光催化剂及其催化性能研究

以钛酸丁酯为前驱物,离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法及微波干燥法制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂。通过XRD、SEM及BET对光催化剂进行结构表征,以甲基橙溶液为模拟污染物,太阳光为光源,评价了其光催化活性,考察了模板剂及微波干燥条件对纳米TiO2光催化剂活性的影响。结果表明,采用离子液体作为模板剂,微波干燥条件下制备的TiO2光催化剂活性明显高于普通溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2光催化剂,光照3h甲基橙溶液降解率可达到95%。     

离子液体[Bmim]BF4中氧化铟的制备研究

室温离子液体作为一种新型的性能优异的绿色环保有机溶剂，在无机材料合成中的应用引起关注。采用微波辅助法和固相研磨法在离子液体[BMIM]BF4中制备氧化铟，通过差热分析确定了微波法制备的前驱体组成为In6O10（OH）4，研究了不同制备方法对得到的氧化铟Zeta电位的影响。     

离子液体[Amim]PF_6的水相法合成与表征

以N-甲基咪唑、烯丙基氯为原料,采用回流法制备中间体氯化-1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑离子液体([AMIM]Cl),进而采用水相法,通过离子交换制备了疏水型离子液体1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([Amim]PF6),考察了合成温度、中间体与六氟磷酸钾的摩尔配比对其产率的影响,以红外光谱、核磁共振波谱进行结构表征。结果表明,水相法能够有效地合成目标产物,大大缩短合成时间;当温度为30℃,物料比n([Amim]Cl)∶n(KPF6)为1∶1.2,反应10min可以得到产率为87%的[Amim]PF6。     

离子液体[Omim]PF_6的合成及其深度处理焦化含酚废水的研究

采用微波两步法合成了1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸([Omim]PF6)离子液体,采用多种方法表征了离子液体的结构。研究了[Omim]PF6对模拟焦化含酚废水(苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚)的萃取,考察了反应体系相比、反应时间、温度、体系pH值、微波辅助反应时长对萃取效果的影响。结果表明:在体系相比为V离子液体∶V含酚溶液=1∶1.5,反应时间为10min,反应温度为20℃,体系pH值为6,微波辅助反应时间40s的条件下,对含酚溶液的萃取率可达99.86%,并且[Omim]PF6具有良好的再生性能。     

离子液体[bmim]PF6中制备纳米金属Ni及其催化苯乙烯加氢的研究

以化学还原手段分别在水溶液和离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([bmim]PF6)中制备了纳米金属Ni粉末,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)及热重(TG-DTA)对所制备样品的形貌和结构进行了表征.XRD表征结果显示:与水溶液制备纳米Ni相比,在[bmim]PF6中制备的纳米Ni具有立方相结构,无氧化峰出现;TEM结果显示:在[bmim]PF6中制备的纳米Ni具有更小的粒径和更好的颗粒分布,团聚现象不明显;FT-IR显示:离子液体不仅仅作为反应的介质,而且和纳米颗粒表面间存在着一定的化学结合,吸附在纳米颗粒的表面,有效的阻止了Ni纳米颗粒的团聚和氧化;TG-DTA及UV-vis结果进一步验证了Ni表明离子液体层的存在.苯乙烯加氢产物的分析结果表明,在[bmim]PF6中制备的纳米Ni催化苯乙烯加氢的活性显著高于常规制备的Ni催化剂.     

微波干燥法制备纳米TiO2光催化剂及其催化性能研究

以钛酸丁酯为前驱物，离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐为模板剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法及微波干燥法制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂。通过XRD、SEM及BET对光催化剂进行结构表征，以甲基橙溶液为模拟污染物，太阳光为光源，评价了其光催化活性，考察了模板剂及微波干燥条件对纳米TiO2光催化剂活性的影响。结果表明，采用离子液体作...     

MDS-6制备离子液体最佳条件探索

以N-甲基咪唑,溴代正丁烷,四氟硼酸钠为原料,采用两步法合成咪唑基离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐(bmimBF4),重点对产物的最佳合成方法、最佳反应时间、最佳反应温度进行了探索。实验结果表明,使用微波消解仪(MDS-6)能快速有效地合成离子液体,且最佳的合成条件为:当微波功率400W,甲基咪唑与溴代正丁烷的摩尔比为1∶1.1,反应时间45min,微波反应温度80℃时,中间体bmimBr的合成最理想;当bmimBr与NaBF4的摩尔比1∶1.2,微波反应温度65℃,反应时间60min时,离子液体bmimBF4产率达到90%左右。试验产物用IR进行了确认。所制备的离子液体为后面制备四氧化三铁纳米空心球做准备。     

离子液体中微波辅助合成纳米TiO2／PMMA及其光催化活性

微波加热法制备了[Bmim]BF4、[Bmim]PF6、[Amim]BF4三种离子液体,并分别以该离子液体为反应介质,在微波辐射条件下合成了纳米TiO2／PMMA复合材料,在高压汞灯照射下用甲基橙溶液对其光催化降解活性进行了测试,并用XRD、IR和TG对该复合材料的结构进行了测试和表征,结果表明,分别以这三种离子液体作为反应的介质,采用微波辐射加热能够制备出纳米TiO2／PMMA复合材料。该复合材料不需要经过高温煅烧就表现出较高的光催化活性,离子液体的存在均能够显著提高复合材料的光催化活性,但三种离子液体中又以[Bmim]PF6作介质所制得的复合材料催化活性为高。     

Cu纳米颗粒添加体的[BMIm]NTf_2离子液体法制备及其摩擦学性能

用离子液体法制备Cu纳米颗粒并将其用于摩擦学研究优于常用的方法,以往对此报道不多。通过微波辐射合成了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲基磺酰亚胺{[BMIm]NTf2}离子液体,利用化学还原法分别在水溶液和[BMIm]NTf2中制备了Cu纳米颗粒,采用XRD,TEM,TG和DTA对其结构进行了表征;将2种纳米Cu颗粒溶于N68基础油中,采用四球摩擦磨损试验机对2种纳米Cu添加体的摩擦学性能进行了试验,并对磨痕表面进行了SEM分析。结果表明:[BMIm]NTf2离子液体中制备的Cu纳米颗粒为面心立方结构,粒径为3～25nm,能够显著改善N68基础油的抗磨减摩性能;与水溶液中制备的纳米Cu添加体相比,其摩擦系数下降了24.6%,钢球磨斑直径下降了18.8%,PB值提高了16.4%。     

离子液体[Emim]BF_4的合成及其脱除烟气SO_2的研究

实验采用微波辅助合成了1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸([Emim]BF4)离子液体,采用多种方法表征了该离子液体的结构。构建了离子液体[Emim]BF4、水和乙醇的脱硫体系,并对脱硫工艺进行了探讨,考察了反应温度、SO2气体体积分数、气体流量以及脱硫体系配比对脱硫的影响,确定适宜的脱硫反应条件为反应温度30℃,入口SO2气体体积分数2×10-3,SO2气体进气流量控制为150mL/min,脱硫体系V(离子液体[Emim]BF4)∶V(水)∶V(乙醇)=1∶1.5∶3时,脱硫效率最高。并且[Emim]BF4具有良好的再生性能,脱硫液可实现重复利用。     

Viscosity of [bmim][PF6] and [bmim][BF4] at High Pressure

The viscosities of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim] [PF₆]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim][BF₄]) were measured by using a rolling-ball viscometer. The experimental temperatures were from 293.15 to 353.15 K, and the pressures were from 0.1 to 20.0 MPa.Paper presented at the Seventh Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference, August 23–28, 2004, Hefei and Huangshan, Anhui, P. R. China.     

微波辐射下离子液体［RMIm］PF6（R=P, B, C6）的合成及其电导率研究

在微波辐射下,1-甲基咪唑分别与有机卤盐（1-溴丙烷、1-溴丁烷、1-溴己烷）在80℃回流加热10min,可制得咪唑类离子液体的中间体溴代1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑（[BMIm]Br）、溴代1-丙基-3-甲基咪唑（[PMIm]Br）、溴代1-己基-3-甲基咪唑（[C6MIm]Br）,进一步与HPF6在室温搅拌反应4h,制得憎水性的咪唑类离子液体[BMIm]PF6,[PMIm]PF6和[C6MIm]PF6。对这3种离子液体及其在不同有机溶剂如丙酮、甲醇、乙酸乙酯中的电导率进行测定,发现离子液体的电导率受咪唑上取代基种类、溶剂种类、浓度和温度的影响,取代基的链越长,体积越大,离子液体的电导率越小。并且随温度升高和浓度的增大,离子液体的电导率也增大。     

Effects of [Bmim][Cl] ionic liquid with different concentrations on the functional groups and wettability of coal

In view of high dust concentration in coal mining and difficulty of traditional water injection in coal wetting, the effects of [Bmim][Cl] (1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride) ionic liquid with different concentrations on wetting performance and functional groups of coals have been studied. Optical droplet morphology analysis system and FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectrometer) were used. The results showed that coal samples treated with [Bmim][Cl] ionic liquid had a significant change in the content of aliphatic groups. In the coal samples treated with 0% concentration [Bmim][Cl], the content of CH₂ groups was 77.86%, CH₃ groups was 14.07%. When [Bmim][Cl] concentration was 4%, the content of CH₂ groups decreased to 24.55%, CH₃ groups increased to 61.25%. Besides, the contact angle is the minimal of a 41.1° at 4% ionic liquid concentration. The relationship between contact angles and contents of functional groups were analyzed. Results showed that the content of CH₃ groups and CH₂ groups had the greatest effect on the contact angle and 4% [Bmim][Cl] ionic liquid treatment can effectively reduce the contact angle and improve the coal wettability. It is of great significance to increase coal wettability and reduce dust generation by changing the contents of functional groups.     

[Bmim]BF_4双水相中苋菜红与牛血清白蛋白作用研究

在离子液体四氟硼酸1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([Bmim]BF4)和NaH2PO4形成的双水相体系中,研究了离子液相中食用色素苋菜红(AT)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)复合物的光谱行为。实验了离子液体用量、盐的浓度、溶液酸度、反应时间及共存物质对体系测定的影响。结果表明,在pH6.0的条件下,苋菜红牛血清白蛋白(BSA)复合物的最大吸收波长在540nm处,比单纯AT红移15nm,复合物表观摩尔吸光系数为2.81x104L.mol-1.cm-1,用摩尔比法求得最大结合数为150。应用加入无机离子及不同类型表面活性剂方法,初步探讨了食用色素苋菜红与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用机理。     

[Bmim]BF叔水相中苋菜红与牛血清白蛋白作用研究

在离子液体四氟硼酸1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑（[Bmim]BF4）和NaH2PO4形成的双水相体系中,研究了离子液相中食用色素苋菜红（AT）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）复合物的光谱行为。实验了离子液体用量、盐的浓度、溶液酸度、反应时间及共存物质对体系测定的影响。结果表明,在pH6．0的条件下,苋菜红牛血清白蛋白（BSA）复合物的最大吸收波长在540nm处,比单纯AT红移15nm,复合物表观摩尔吸光系数为2．81x10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1,用摩尔比法求得最大结合数为150。应用加入无机离子及不同类型表面活性剂方法,初步探讨了食用色素苋菜红与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用机理。     

Methanolysis of polycarbonate catalysed by ionic liquid [Bmim][Ac

The methanolysis of polycarbonate (PC) was studied using ionic liquid [Bmim][Ac] as a catalyst. The effects of temperature, time, methanol dosage and [Bmim][Ac] dosage on the methanolysis reaction were examined. It was shown that the conversion of PC was nearly 100%, and the yield of bisphenol A (BPA) was over 95% under the following conditions: m([Bmim][Ac]):m(PC) = 0.75:1;m(methanol):m(PC) = 0.75:1; a reaction temperature of 90 °C and a total time of 2.5h. The ionic liquid could be reused up to 6 times with no apparent decrease in the conversion of PC and yield of BPA. The kinetics of the reaction was also investigated. The results indicated that the methanolysis of PC in [Bmim][Ac] was a first-order kinetic reaction with an activation energy of 167 kJ/mol.     

[Li@C60]PF6: Infrared spectra from 90K to 523K; Determination of the molar extinction coefficients and integrated molar absorptivity

Abstract

The molar extinction coefficient ε and the integrated molar absorptivity ψ values of all the mid-infrared and far-infrared absorption bands of [Li@C₆₀]⁺PF₆^- were determined in comparison to those of C₆₀. The dependence from temperature of all the infrared absorption bands of [Li@C₆₀]⁺PF₆^- was measured in the temperature range comprised from 523?K and 90?K and extrapolated to 0?K. Once again, the results were discussed in comparison to the C₆₀ analogous experimental results.