一种基于压缩感知的快速图像处理算法研究

图像分形编码处理数据较多、压缩编码时间过长。论文提出了一种快速图像处理算法,对低频子图进行分形编码,以缩短图像压缩编码的时间,然后采用低频差值,对图像实施压缩感知编码来获取解码之后包含的图像内容信息。实验结果表明本文算法可以提高图像分形编码速度,改进重构图像的解码质量。     

分形图像编码的改进算法

分形图像编码是一种基于自然图像局部自相似性的有效压缩技术。通过引入一个可以影响解码图像质量和编码时间的控制参数，该文提出了分形图像编码的一种改进方案。该方案既不需要复杂的理论分析，也不需要改变现有的分形解码过程，因此能够以直接的方式融入其它的分形图像编码算法。计算机仿真显示，对一组复杂性不同的测试图像，以PSNR(peak signal-to-noise ratio)度量的解码图像质量优于对应的分形图像编码算法的解码图像质量，同时编码时间也大幅度减少。     

基于Nios II软核的遥感图像实时压缩系统

针对在空间遥感探测领域,大量遥感图像传输和对图像实时处理的需求,提出一种基于Nios II 软核的遥感图像实时压缩系统的设计方法.该方法基于先进的JPEG2000图像压缩标准,使用专用协议芯片,结合嵌入式处理器和可编程逻辑器件,搭建了硬件压缩系统,并在基于Nios II软核的遥感图像实时压缩系统工控机终端建立软件解码单元,实现了大量遥感数据的实时传输压缩与解码显示.测试证明,该遥感图像压缩系统能够实时连续压缩数据,图像压缩效果达到应用要求.通过测试结果分析,并结合具体的工程任务,指出了该图像压缩系统下一步的改进方向.     

JULIA图像与快速分形图像压缩编码

首先，本文根据统计规律建立一个小型固定字典，用以加速分形图像的压缩编码； 然后，利用逃逸方法生成Julia图像算法生成8×8的图像块，用作分形图像的压缩编码． 因此，本文使用的压缩方法改变了由通常设计的分形图像压缩编码方法以变化的压缩编码字 典进行编码的缺点．实验结果表明，本文所使用的方法能很好地对图像进行分形压缩编码， 并具有分形图像的部分解码优点．     

基于FPGA的JPEG数字图像解码方案设计

介绍了一种以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)作为硬件平台,对符合国际标准的JPEG压缩图像进行解码的设计方案,给出了图像分量和微控制单元(MCU)的熵解码,并着重描述了各个解码JPEG模块的实现方法.     

一种基于DCT域的图像快速检索技术

图像视频压缩标准的出现,使得图像数据格式普遍为压缩格式,从而促进了压缩域内图像检索技术的迅速发展。DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform离散余弦变换)是目前应用最为广泛的多媒体数据压缩技术之一,直接在DCT域进行特征提取,能够避免繁琐的压缩数据编、解码操作,大大减少处理时间和处理量,节省内存空间,使得图像检索更加高效。本文首先说明了DCT变换的定义和DCT域的矩阵运算,最后着重介绍了基于DCT域图像检索技术的一种图像内容快速检索方法。     

文档管理系统中二维压码的研究与快速实现

本文论述文档管理系统中图像二维无失真压缩编码与解码的方案设计及实现。在方案设计实现过程中,主要着眼于图像压缩比和压缩解码时间的改善。该方案实现后,对其进行了实测。实测结果表明,压缩比可达2～50倍甚至更高,压缩解码时间与行程编码相比也明显减少。目前,该方案已被本公司的光盘文档管理系统所采用,大大增加了光盘图像文件存储量。     

基于维纳滤波器嵌入的JPEG压缩图像动态增强

JPEG压缩图像的解码图像与原图像差异较为明显,基于此,提出了一种基于维纳滤波器嵌入的JPEG图像动态增强算法。首先,计算压缩图像的嵌入容量;然后,在嵌入容量限制下,根据目标图像动态地计算最优的维纳滤波器对称性、精度等参数配置并将参数嵌入JPEG压缩图像中;最终,对解码图像使用提取的维纳滤波器进行增强,获得与原图像接近的解压缩图像。试验结果表明,本算法可单独增强JPEG压缩图像的质量,同时可基于其他后处理算法,进一步提高JPEG压缩图像的质量。     

基于相关系数的快速分形图像编码

分形图像编码是一种有效压缩技术。在分形编码中，一幅图像由一个不动点接近原始图像的压缩变换来编码，然后由源于Banach不动点定理的迭代过程来解码。该文提出了快速分形图像编码的一种基于相关系数的编码方案，不需要改变现有的分形解码过程。该方案基于这样的假设，两个等尺寸的子块不能组成匹配对，除非它们的相关系数相对较大。它能够以直接的方式融入其它的分形编码算法。计算机仿真显示，对8幅复杂性不同的测试图像，该文算法能够平均加快编码3倍或更多，同时PSNR(peak signal-to-noise ratio)平均下降不到0．1dB，且主观质量有时甚至好于基本分形算法。     

分形图像压缩技术在神经网络中的实现

由于分形图像压缩技术具有解码分辨率无关性、快速编码及高压缩比和低损耗率等特点而被广泛应用,但基于迭代函数系统的分形图像编码方法却存在着计算量大的缺点,采用神经网络对分形图像进行压缩及解压缩目的在于解决压缩时间较长等问题.文中使用神经网络方法以并行方式完成对分形图像的压缩与解压缩.并通过实验,在实验中结合非线性网络和最速下降法实现对分形图像的压缩,在基本保证重建图像质量的前提下,减少了压缩时间,提高了压缩质量,进而说明神经网络技术应用于分形图像压缩中的可行性.     

浏览器隐私模式下进程内存数据快速获取方法

浏览器隐私模式使得用户浏览行为的取证调查变得困难,相关证据只能来自于内存。提出一种获取活动进程内存空间的方法,通过使用目标进程的CR3寄存器的内容替换当前进程的CR3寄存器的内容,使当前进程可获取目标进程的页目录和页表等信息,进而访问并获取目标进程内存空间。相对于先对内存进行完整镜像再获取目标进程数据空间的方法,缩小了下一步对用户浏览行为进行分析所涉及的数据范围,获取进程内存空间数据的速度更快。该方法也适用于目标明确的单个或几个其他进程的内存数据获取。     

The impacts of banner location,banner content and navigation style on banner recognition

This study is an attempt to examine factors that might impact banner recognition. These factors include banner location, banner content and navigation style. Via an experimental design conducted on a sample of 90 students, we manipulate these factors over several levels. Our key finding is that banner recognition is affected by the interaction of banner content and navigation style. In particular, as far as aimless browsing participants were concerned, they recognized the banner ad with a URL address significantly better than the one with some service information as well as the URL address. However, for goal-directed search participants, there was no significant difference among the three banner content types. The results also indicated that goal-directed search participants had higher recognition scores than aimless browsing subjects only when the banner ad with some service information and URL address was used. Managerial implications of these results are discussed and future research avenues are proposed.     

On fast microscopic browsing of MPEG-compressed video

MPEG has been established as a compression standard for efficient storage and transmission of digital video. However, users are limited to VCR-like (and tedious) functionalities when viewing MPEG video. The usefulness of MPEG video is presently limited by the lack of tools available for fast browsing, manipulation and processing of MPEG video. In this paper, we first address the problem of rapid access to individual shots and frames in MPEG video. We build upon the compressed-video-processing framework proposed in [1, 8], and propose new and fast algorithms based on an adaptive mixture of approximation techniques for extracting spatially reduced image sequence of uniform quality from MPEG video across different frame types and also under different motion activities in the scenes. The algorithms execute faster than real time on a Pentium personal computer. We demonstrate how the reduced images facilitate fast and convenient shot- and frame-level video browsing and access, shot-level editing and annotation, without the need for frequent decompression of MPEG video. We further propose methods for reducing the auxiliary data size associated with the reduced images through exploitation of spatial and temporal redundancy. We also address how the reduced images lead to computationally efficient algorithms for video analysis based on intra- and inter-shot processing for video database and browsing applications. The algorithms, tools for browsing and techniques for video processing presented in this paper have been used by many in IBM Research on more than 30 h of MPEG-1 video for video browsing and analysis.     

The effect of banner animation on fixation behavior and recall performance in search tasks

Previous findings suggested that banner ads have little or no impact on perceptual behavior and memory performance in search tasks, but only in browsing paradigms. This assumption is not supported by the present eye-tracking study. It investigates whether task-related selective attention is disrupted depending on the animation intensity of banner ads when users are in a search mode as well as the impact of banner animation on perceptual and memory performance.     

计算机内存的优化及管理浅析

信息总量、网络浏览人数以及人们对网络享受需求的增加,促使着信息制作水平的提高,制作水平的提高在给人们带来了更好的视觉和听觉享受的同时,也对计算机的硬件系统提出了巨大的考验.计算机内存作为计算机硬件系统的重要组成部分,能否对内存做好合理的划分,对计算机的体验具有重要的意义.     

视频采集系统软件设计

该文介绍了Bt848卡的主要结构和工作原理,并详细描述了集成到可以实现上网和多媒体通信双重功能的IS-DN卡上的Bt848芯片驱动程序的实现,包括分配DMA内存区,分配视频缓冲区,以及视频数据在芯片和PC机内存之间的流动过程,并给出了具体的实现方法。     

一种基于Key-Value数据库的快速地名地址输入提示方法

现有地址输入提示方法涉及标准地址和POI的研究较少,地址字符串的索引,大多采用Trie（字典）树索引,Trie树建立时内存消耗巨大,面临海量数据,问题突出。针对以上问题,提出一种基于Key-Value数据库的快速地名地址输入提示方法,该方法基于Trie树结构进行改进,降低了地址索引的复杂度;基于Key-Value数据库构建Trie树,避免了内存消耗巨大的问题。实验结果表明,基于Key-Value数据库构建的Trie树索引较基于内存构建的Trie树索引在事务响应性能方面和内存消耗方面具有明显的优势和效率。     

Visual guided navigation for image retrieval

In this work, we are interested in technologies that will allow users to actively browse and navigate large image databases and to retrieve images through interactive fast browsing and navigation. The development of a browsing/navigation-based image retrieval system has at least two challenges. The first is that the system's graphical user interface (GUI) should intuitively reflect the distribution of the images in the database in order to provide the users with a mental picture of the database content and a sense of orientation during the course of browsing/navigation. The second is that it has to be fast and responsive, and be able to respond to users actions at an interactive speed in order to engage the users. We have developed a method that attempts to address these challenges of a browsing/navigation based image retrieval systems. The unique feature of the method is that we take an integrated approach to the design of the browsing/navigation GUI and the indexing and organization of the images in the database. The GUI is tightly coupled with the algorithms that run in the background. The visual cues of the GUI are logically linked with various parts of the repository (image clusters of various particular visual themes) thus providing intuitive correspondences between the GUI and the database contents. In the backend, the images are organized into a binary tree data structure using a sequential maximal information coding algorithm and each image is indexed by an n-bit binary index thus making response to users’ action very fast. We present experimental results to demonstrate the usefulness of our method both as a pre-filtering tool and for developing browsing/navigation systems for fast image retrieval from large image databases.     

基于用户浏览行为分析的用户兴趣度计算

从用户的浏览行为可以反映用户的兴趣出发,分析了用户的浏览行为与兴趣之间的关系,通过分析把能反映用户兴趣的典型浏览行为归纳为保存页面、打印页面、将页面加入收藏夹、复制页面内容、访问同一页面的次数和在页面上浏览时间这些浏览行为.针对这些浏览行为下的用户兴趣度计算做出阐述,并且在分析基于网页驻留时间和浏览次数计算网页兴趣度的算法的基础上,考虑网页大小的影响因素,使用基于浏览速度计算网页兴趣度,同时利用BP神经网络进行用户兴趣度融合.     

Java芯片系统中的混合地址转换技术研究

本文首先定义了Java芯片系统中的地址结构对象地址、段式地址和物理地址.针对现有地址转换方法的不足,提出了一种结合段式和段页式的混合转换方法.该方法使访问对象的速度、存储空间利用率和设备复杂度等方面得到合理的折衷.文中还给出了该方法在Java芯片系统中的硬件实现方法和相关的物理存储空间分配算法,并对其进行了性能评价.