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SiAlON对MgO基浇注料高温性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
以电熔镁砂为骨料,以电熔镁砂细粉、电熔白刚玉、矾土基β-SiAlON、α-Al2O3微粉和SiO2微粉为基质,固定电熔镁砂骨料与基质的质量比,并固定基质中各成分的质量分数,基质中用SiAlON逐步取代刚玉细粉,试样经 1600℃ 3h烧成后,考察SiAlON加入量(0、2. 5%、5%、7. 5%、10% )对浇注料热震稳定性、高温抗折强度(1400℃)等性能的影响,并对试样进行扫描电镜和能谱分析。结果表明:由于SiAlON的引入,在MgO基浇注料基质中起到了强化增韧作用,提高了浇注料的抗热震性能和高温抗折强度。 相似文献
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以电熔镁砂为主要原料,通过改变刚玉细粉的加入量,在110℃、24h烘干及1 500℃、3h烧成制度下,研究了刚玉细粉的加入量对镁质浇注料性能的影响。结果表明,当刚玉细粉的加入量大于或小于6%时,镁质浇注料显气孔率大、耐压强度低、抗渣性能差。当刚玉细粉加入量为6%时,镁质浇注料综合性能优良。 相似文献
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为了提高热风炉管道用浇注料的使用寿命,以矾土均化料、红柱石颗粒和细粉、白刚玉细粉、纯铝酸钙水泥、SiO2微粉、α-Al2O3微粉、硅溶胶等为原料制备了热风炉管道用Al2O3-Si O2浇注料,并研究了SiO2微粉加入量、骨料类型、水泥加入量以及用硅溶胶作结合剂对浇注料性能的影响。结果表明:1)随着SiO2微粉加入量的增加,热处理后试样的常温抗折强度和常温耐压强度逐步增加,烧后收缩增大,体积密度先增加后降低,综合考虑,SiO2微粉的适宜加入量为4%(w);2)以矾土为骨料的试样具有较高的常温强度和较好的体积稳定性,但以红柱石为骨料时的抗热震性更好;3)结合系统含硅溶胶时,加入纯铝酸钙水泥能降低浇注料的烧后线变化,稍微提高常温强度和抗热震性,而加入柠檬酸则降低试样的抗热震性。 相似文献
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以致密电熔白刚玉、刚玉微粉、电熔白刚玉细粉、电熔镁砂细粉为原料,研究了5种不同加入量的镁砂对同配比刚玉尖晶石浇注料性能和理化指标的影响。实验结果表明:1.7%的MgO加入量的刚玉尖晶石浇注综合性能最佳,加入量超过7%后,材料的性能降低;2.MgO加入量的增加有利于提高110℃×24h烘干后刚玉尖晶石浇注料的致密度,体积密度逐渐增大,气孔率逐渐减小,并提高常温强度;3.随着MgO加入量的增加,1500℃×3h处理后刚玉尖晶石浇注料尖晶石化剧烈,材料体积膨胀大,结构疏松,材料的气孔率逐渐增大,体积密度和强度降低。 相似文献
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矾土基电熔尖晶石对矾土基浇注料性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了开发矾土基电熔尖晶石的应用,在矾土骨料、纯铝酸钙水泥、Al2O3微粉、SiO2微粉等原料加入量不变(分别为65%、4%、4%和1%)的条件下,变化矾土基电熔尖晶石的加入量(分别为0、6%、8%、10%和12%)和电熔白刚玉细粉的加入量,研究了矾土基电熔尖晶石对矾土基浇注料常温物理性能、热态抗折强度、抗热震性以及抗渣性的影响。结果表明,与不加矾土基电熔尖晶石的浇注料相比,尖晶石加入量为6%~12%时,浇注料的常温性能相差不大,但热态抗折强度及抗热震性均有所提高,抗渣性有很大改善。 相似文献
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铝酸钙水泥对刚玉基浇注料性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以电熔白刚玉颗粒及细粉为主要原料,α-Al2O3微粉、铝酸钙水泥以及Alphabond300为结合系统,研究了铝酸钙水泥加入量(质量分数分别为0、0.75%、2.25%和3.75%)对刚玉基浇注料性能的影响。结果表明:1)水泥的加入使浇注料基质的粘度增大,浇注料的流动性降低。2)随着水泥加入量的增加,110℃以及800℃处理后的冷、热态抗折强度均逐渐提高;1 100℃、1 400℃和1 600℃烧后的冷、热态强度均先降低后升高,其中水泥加入量(质量分数,下同)为0.75%时值最小。3)随着水泥含量的增加,浇注料抗热震性提高。4)少量水泥的加入使浇注料的抗渣性能降低,进一步增加水泥加入量,浇注料的抗渣性能逐步改善;在本试验范围内,水泥加入量为3.75%的浇注料和不含水泥的浇注料抗渣性能基本相当。 相似文献
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《耐火材料》2017,(3)
为了减小均化矾土基Al_2O_3-SiC-C浇注料在高温使用过程中的收缩,以均化矾土、红柱石、碳化硅、白刚玉细粉、α-Al_2O_3微粉、SiO_2微粉、硅粉、球状沥青、金属铝粉、Secar 71水泥等为原料制备了均化矾土基Al_2O_3-SiC-C浇注料,研究了红柱石颗粒(1~0.2 mm)加入量(质量分数分别为0、3%、5%、7%、9%)对均化矾土基Al_2O_3-SiC-C浇注料常温物理性能、抗热震性和抗渣侵蚀性的影响。结果表明:1)当红柱石加入量为5%~7%(w)时,可改善均化矾土基Al_2O_3-SiC-C浇注料的体积稳定性,并增加其烧后常温强度;2)加入5%(w)的红柱石,可以改善试样的抗热震性和抗渣侵蚀性。 相似文献
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The transport properties of ionic liquids (ILs) are crucial properties in view of their applications in electrochem-ical devices. One of the most important advantages of ILs is that their chemical–physical properties and conse-quently their bulk performances can be well tuned by optimizing the chemical structures of their ions. This will require elucidating the structural features of the ions that fundamentally determine the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs. Here we showed for the first time that the“rigidity”, the order, and the compactness of the three-dimensional ionic networks generated by the anions and the cation head groups determine the formation and the sizes of the nanostructures in the apolar domains of ILs. We also found that the properties of ionic networks are governed by the conformational flexibility and the symmetry of the anion and/or the cation head group. The thermal stability of the nanostructures of ILs was shown to be con-trolled by the sensitivity of the conformational equilibrium of the anion to the change of temperature. We showed that the viscosity of ILs is strongly related to the symmetry and the flexibility of the constitute ions rather than to the size of the nanostructures of ILs. Therefore, the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs, especially the thermal stability of the nanostructures, can be fine-tuned by tailoring the symmetry and the conformational flexibility of the anion. 相似文献
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Investigation of the effects of fatty acids on the compressive strength of the concrete and the grindability of the cement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In cement industry, a great energy consumption has been observed during grinding of clinker. To reduce this consumption, some waste products have been used as grinding aids.In this investigation, the effects of sunflower oil (SO), oleic acid (OA), stearic acid (SA), myristic acid (MA) and lauric acid (LA) on the fineness and strength of the cement have been examined. These aids were added into clinker in certain ratios based on the cement clinker weight and the grinding has been done for a definite time at the same condition.All of the fatty acids used increased the fineness as compared with the cement without the grinding additives. SO and OA decreased the strength significantly, LA decreased it to a lesser extent and SA increased it definitely according to the common cement. But MA did not alter the strength of the cement as much as SA. In addition, the covering of the balls influences the grinding of cement clinker unfavourably. 相似文献
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组合凹模的应力分析是一个非常复杂的问题,对其进行精确分析是解决模具寿命的关键。本文采用有限元分析软件Ansys对转子的组合凹模进行了分析,为转子组合凹模的优化设计提供了依据。 相似文献