快速凝固高阻尼Al—Zn—Mg—Cu系合金的研究

本文研究了利用快速凝固粉末冶金工艺制备高阻尼Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－Ｍｇ－Ｃｕ系合金。通过拉伸性能与阻尼性能的测试，以及显微组织分析，探讨了纯铝及石墨对合金拉伸性能及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明：Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－Ｍｇ－Ｃｕ／１５ｗｔ％Ａｌ合金的室温拉伸性能已达到ＬＣ９ＣＧＳ１的水平，阻尼性能为Ｑ＝６．０×１０＾－３；在室温至３００℃温度范围内，随着温度的升高，合金的阻尼能力提高；合金的阻尼机制属复合型机制。     

快速凝固高阻尼Al－Zn－Mg－Cu系合会的研究

本文研究了利用快速凝固粉末冶金工艺制备高阻尼Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－Ｍｇ－Ｃｕ系合金。通过拉伸性能与阻尼性能的测试，以及显微组织分析，探讨了纯铝及石墨对合金拉伸性能及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明：Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－Ｍｇ－Ｃｕ／１５ｗｔ％Ａｌ合金的室温拉伸性能已达到ＬＣ９ＣＧＳＩ的水平，阻尼性能为Ｑ＝６．０×１０￣３；在室温至３００℃温度范围内，随着温度的升高，合金的阻尼能力提高；合金的阻尼机制属复合型机制。     

NiAl（Fe）合金组织和拉伸性能的研究

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）、透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）、电子探针（ＥＰＭＡ）、Ｘ射线（ＸＲＤ）和选区电子衍射分析（ＳＡＥＤ）研究了ＮｉＡｌ（Ｆｅ）合金的显微组织及拉伸性能。结果表明，铸态ＮｉＡｌ（Ｆｅ）合金经均匀化退火后的组织由β及β＋γ＇相组成。韧性相γ＇相能阻止裂纹扩展，有利于改善合金的室温塑性。比较发现，Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ２０Ｆｅ３０合金具有最佳的室温塑性，其拉伸断口由β相的解理断口和β＋γ＇相的     

高活性催化剂制备乙烯共聚产物的结构与性能：（I）？…

新型高活性催化剂ＴｉＣｌ４、Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）４／ＭｇＣｌ２、ＳｉＯ２、ＺｎＣｌ２／醇／ＡｌＲ３体系催化乙烯气相齐聚和共聚合,制得了一系列线性低密度塑性体和极低密度弹性全。用ＤＳＣ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ研究了它们的支化结构、结晶度、结晶与熔融行为。结果表明新型高活性催化剂具有和齐聚性能相关的很好的催化乙烯与１－丁烯共聚合的性能;当共聚单体中１－丁烯含量由７％（体积,不同）增加到２６％,产物的支化度（乙基数／１０     

RS高强Al－Zn－Mg－Cu系合金热处理温度与性能的关系

本文系统研究了ＲＳ高强Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－Ｍｇ－Ｃｕ系合金淬火温度、时效温度与性能关系，同时还分析了合金的微观组织。试验得出在４７０℃淬火峰时效（Ｔ６）的拉伸性能达到σ_ｂ＝７４０ＭＰａ，σ_（０．２）＝７０２ＭＰａ，δ_５＝１０％；双级时（Ｔ７３）可获得σ_ｂ＝６３３ＭＰａ，σ_（０．２）＝６０６ＭＰａ，δ_５＝１１．５％。合金的弥散强化相是Ｃｏ_２Ｎ_９、Ａｌ_３Ｚｒ，沉淀强化相为ＧＰ区、η＇和η。     

钛对FeAl金属间化合物高温氧化行为的影响

探究了钛元素对ＦｅＡｌ金属间合理化物在１０００℃和１１００℃大气环境下的循环氧化行为的影响。合金的氧化动力学过程通过增重法测定，氧化产物通过Ｘ射线衍射、能谱和扫描电镜等鉴定。实验结果表明，加钛和未加钛Ｆｅ－３６．５Ａｌ合金的氧化动力学曲线均可拟合为抛物线；（△Ｗ／Ｓ）＾２＝Ｋｐｔ＋Ｃ。加钛ＦｅＡｌ合金在１０００℃和１１００℃时的Ｋｐ值分别为２．４，３．３ｍｇ＾２ｃｍ＾－４ｈ＾－１。而未加钛Ｆｅａｌ     

TiC—Al2O3—Fe金属陶瓷的蔓延高温合成研究

通过自蔓延高温合成结合准热等静压法（ＳＨＳ／ＰＨＩＰ）制备出了致密度为９７．７％的ＴｉＣ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－２０Ｆｅ３合金陶瓷（ＴＡＦ２０）,分析了金属陶瓷的相组成、微观组织及性能。结果表明：金属陶瓷由ＴｉＣ,Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷颗粒和Ｆｅ粘结相组成;粘结相中Ｆｅ与Ａｌ２Ｏ３之间的界面光滑,与ＴｉＣ之间有一薄的扩散层;ＴＡＦ２０金属陶瓷的抗强度和抗压强度分别为８９０ＭＰａ和１８．４ＧＰａ。     

快凝粉末Al-10Fe-1V-2Si-0.5Re耐热铝合金

研究了用超声雾化法制备的快凝粉末Ａｌ－１０Ｆｅ－１Ｖ－２Ｓｉ－０．５Ｒｅ合金的性能及显微组织。结果表明，合金中弥散相，如α－Ａｌ１２（Ｆｅ．Ｖ）３Ｓｉ相在５００℃仍保持较好的稳定性；合金具有良好的室温和高温性能，其室温抗拉强度为５４７ＭＰａ，延伸率达１１％；合金经过３００℃／１００ｈ热暴露后在３００℃的屈服强度仍达２５０ＭＰａ。     

电镀

９９０９００１　Ｃｒ镀层、Ｎｉ－Ｐ、Ｎｉ－Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ和Ｍｎ－Ｚｎ合金镀层性能比较——ＡｇｌａｄｚｅＴ．ＴｒａｎｓＩｎｓｔＭｅｔａｌＦｉｎ,１９９７,７５（１）∶３０（英文）研究了Ｃｒ镀层、Ｎｉ－Ｐ、Ｎｉ－Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ和Ｍｎ－Ｚｎ合金镀层性能与电流效率／电流密度比值、热处理前后（对Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金镀层而言）镀层应力和显微硬度的关系。研究了热处理和放电处理对高硬度Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｐ合金镀层的影响,用比色分析法分析了各种镀层。详细介绍了电沉积Ｍｎ－Ｚｎ合金［含２５％（ｗｔ）Ｚｎ］的槽液成分、极化曲…     

金属腐蚀

２００１０１３６铝合金的丝状腐蚀及其动电位极化研究──Ｍｏｌ　Ｊ　Ｍ　Ｃ．　Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ　ｏｆ　Ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ　Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ,　２０００,３５（７）：１　６２９（英文）用加速暴露试验和动电位极化测量方法研究了铝合金的丝状腐蚀,下列不同成分和表面处理的铝合金被用于加速暴露试验：Ａｌ－Ｃｕ、Ａｌ－Ｍｇ、Ａｌ－Ｓｉ和Ａｌ－Ｚｎ等二元合金;Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｓｉ三元合金;ＡＡ２０２４－Ｔ３５１和ＡＡ７０７５－Ｔ６５１商用铝合金。表面处理主要为脱脂、铬酸盐钝化和铈酸盐处理,对所有合金体系来讲,增加合金…     

高应变率下阻尼铝合金的动态力学性能研究

针对航空用高阻尼铝合金在高应变率载荷下的服役特征,研究了两种高阻尼铝合金在高应变率下的动态力学性能.采用分离式霍布金森(Hopkinson)压杆对高阻尼铝合金进行了动态压缩实验,获得了应变率(140,275,500s-1)对材料应力-应变曲线的影响规律,并同普通铸造铝合金ZL101A的动态压缩力学性能进行比较分析.结果表明:高阻尼铝合金在高应变率下的力学性能明显优于普通铸造铝合金;第一种高性能阻尼铝合金的动态压缩力学性能优异.第二种高性能阻尼铝合金随着应变率的提高,材料的弹性模量和应力均有所下降,但是形变强化效果显著.     

Al对Pb-Mg合金组织与力学性能的影响

通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和力学性能测试研究了Al对Pb-Mg合金组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明,添加5%～10%的Al后,合金组织中出现了胞状Mg+Mg_(17)Al_(12)相,对其它组织的生长起到了关键的制约作用,合金的显微组织得到细化,且Al含量越高,合金组织越细;随Al含量的增加,合金的硬度与抗拉强度也提高,Al含量为10%时合金的硬度与抗拉强度分别达到156HB和300MPa.     

Damping behavior of Al/SiCP multilayer composite manufactured by roll bonding

High damping materials comprising good mechanical properties as structural materials and high damping capacity for vibration loading are the best solutions for vibration problem. In current study, functionally graded material from composite sheets with different percentages of reinforcement was manufactured by hot rolling process. The damping behavior of base alloy composite including different percentages of SiC particles and Al/SiC_P multilayer composite sheets was studied at room temperature conditions. The Al/SiC_P composites were found to exhibit higher damping capacity compared to Al alloy. The damping capacity increased by increase in the percentage of reinforcement. Furthermore, Al/SiC_P multilayer composite sheet provided higher damping capacity in comparison to Al alloy. Therefore, damping capacity enhanced by increasing the number of layers. The main source for damping behavior in composite materials is dislocation damping whereas in stepwise multilayer composite sheets, it comes from boundary conditions between layers.     

Mg-Li-Al合金阻尼性能的研究

研究了MgLi4Al和MgLi8Al合金的阻尼性能,结果表明,Mg-Li-Al合金的阻尼性能随锂含量的增多和温度的提高而明显增高,其中MgAl8Al合金的室温阻尼性能达到Q1＝0．01的高阻尼值,MgLi8Al合金的阻尼明显大于MgLi4Al合金的阻尼是由于MgLi8Al合金相界阻尼的贡献。     

碳(石墨)/铝复合材料的高温拉伸强度

本文初步研究了C/LD₂和M40/LD₂复合材料高温拉伸强度。在室温至400℃温度范围内,C/LD₂和M40/LD₂均能保持其室温强度。在500℃时C/LD₂的强度保持率为84.10%。      

Mg/Zn/Al瞬间液相过冷连接界面的组织与性能研究

采用瞬间液相过冷连接方法对AZ31镁合金/锌中间层/5083铝合金进行连接,利用SEM、XRD、拉伸实验机和微观硬度计对结合界面的微观组织、力学性能进行了表征。结果表明,以锌作中间层,采用瞬间液相过冷连接可以实现AZ31镁合金与5083铝合金的有效连接,接头的最高抗拉强度可以达到38.5MPa,随着低温扩散保温时间的延长,扩散层厚度随之增加,接头的抗拉强度也随之升高;接头的拉伸断口属于脆性断裂,结合界面形成了MgZn2和少量的Mg17Al12金属间化合物;结合界面的微观硬度最高达170。     

Parametric Analysis of Tensile Properties of Bimodal Al Alloys by Finite Element Method

An axisymmetrical unit cell model was used to represent a bimodal Al alloy that was composed of both nano-grained (NG) and coarse-grained (CG) aluminum. Effects of microstructural and materials parameters on tensile properties of bimodal Al alloy were investigated by finite element method (FEM). The parameters analyzed included aspect ratios of CG Al and the unit cell, volume fraction of CG Al (VFCG), and yield strength and strain hardening exponent of CG Al. Aspect ratios of CG Al and the unit cell have no significant influence on tensile stress-strain response of the bimodal Al alloy. This phenomenon derives from the similarity in elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion between CG Al and NG Al. Conversely, tensile properties of bimodal Al alloy are extremely sensitive to VFCG, yield strength and strain hardening exponent of CG Al.Specifically, as VFCG increases, both yield strength and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of the bimodal Al alloy decreases, while uniform strain of bimodal Al alloy increases. In addition, an increase in yield strength of CG Al results in an increase in both yield stress and UTS of bimodal Al alloy and a decrease in uniform strain of bimodal Al alloy. The lower capability in lowering the increase of stress concentration in NG Al due to a higher yield strength of CG Al causes the lower uniform strain of the bimodal Al alloy. When strain hardening exponent of CG Al increases, 0.2% yield stress, UT5, and uniform strain of the bimodal Al alloy increases. This can be attributed to the increased work-hardening ability of CG Al with a higher strain hardening exponent.     

Martensite formation in Ti–Allayers produced by laser surface alloying

Abstract

The microstructures of Ti–Al layers produced by laser surface alloying of a Ti substrate have been investigated for Al contents in the range 17–36 at.–%. The alloyed layers were obtained using a continuous wave CO₂ laser and a powder feed technique employing the following laser processing parameters: 1·8 kW power, 3 mm beam diameter, 7 mm s ^?1 traverse speed, and feedrates of Al powder ranging from 0·03 to 0·07 g s ^?1. The microstructures were disordered lath martensite α′ in 17 at.–%Al alloy, ordered massive and acicular martensite in 23 at.–%Al alloy, and ordered massive, acicular, and lath martensite in 30 and 36 at.–%Al alloys. The change in martensite type and morphology is discussed in relation to the available datafor the β to α′ transformation in Ti alloys.

MST/1437     

Joint properties of dissimilar Al6061-T6 aluminum alloy/Ti–6%Al–4%V titanium alloy by gas tungsten arc welding assisted hybrid friction stir welding

Hybrid friction stir butt welding of Al6061-T6 aluminum alloy plate to Ti–6%Al–4%V titanium alloy plate with satisfactory acceptable joint strength was successfully achieved using preceding gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) preheating heat source of the Ti alloy plate surface. Hybrid friction stir welding (HFSW) joints were welded completely without any unwelded zone resulting from smooth material flow by equally distributed temperature both in Al alloy side and Ti alloy side using GTAW assistance for preheating the Ti alloy plate unlike friction stir welding (FSW) joints. The ultimate tensile strength was approximately 91% in HFSW welds by that of the Al alloy base metal, which was 24% higher than that of FSW welds without GTAW under same welding condition. Notably, it was found that elongation in HFSW welds increased significantly compared with that of FSW welds, which resulted in improved joint strength. The ductile fracture was the main fracture mode in tensile test of HFSW welds.     

Performance improvements of aluminum foam with different solder compositions via liquid diffusion welding

Aluminum foam joints were fabricated via liquid diffusion welding with zinc-aluminum alloy solder aided with ultrasonic vibration at 520 °C. Zinc-aluminum alloys with different compositions (10 % aluminum, 20 % aluminum, 30 % aluminum) were used as solder material. The control group was fabricated under the same conditions but without ultrasonic assistance. The microstructure of aluminum foam joints was analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Among the different soldering alloys, those with the zinc-20aluminum solder had the widest diffusion area and the most continuous interface. The tensile strength of metallurgic alloy joined aluminum foams was tested. Zn20Al samples had the best performance among all samples, including the low-density substrate aluminum foam (0.3 g/cm³ and 0.4 g/cm³), but it still showed a lower performance than the high-density substrate aluminum foam (0.6 g/cm³). Therefore, ultrasonic vibration remarkably improved the tensile strength and impact toughness of joints. Samples with ultrasonic assistance had better tensile strength and impact toughness than high-density substrate aluminum.