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针对50钢200 mm厚连铸坯轧制钢板的严重表面龟裂(发生率7.92%)问题,采用扫描电镜、光谱分析等方法,研究了表面龟裂的形貌、分布、成分等特征。结果表明,表面龟裂随机出现在钢板上,宽度方向上表面龟裂没有固定位置,裂纹深度较浅,两边呈现高亮度组织和氧化原点特征,光谱分析显示裂纹处碳含量比基体高,增碳质量分数0.2%~0.3%。分析认为,连铸过程中铸坯局部增碳,在加热、粗轧过程中热塑性不均匀而导致裂纹及明显的高温氧化特征。根据连铸保护渣增碳机理,优化了结晶器渣线调整模式、铸坯拉速、水口形状、结晶器保护渣成分等连铸工艺参数,有效降低了连铸坯表面局部增碳及钢板龟裂的发生率。 相似文献
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边部裂纹是中厚板常见的表面缺陷之一。本文通过金相分析、电镜扫描、试验对比等方式,分析边部裂纹形成的原因。通过试验可知,裂纹来源于板坯角部(窄面)的表面缺陷。同时在板坯展宽过程中,板材上下表面不均匀变形加剧了裂纹的发展。通过改善加热条件、控制轧制工艺参数,可以有效减小钢板边部的不均匀变形,从而降低了边部裂纹的影响 相似文献
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连铸板坯表面纵向裂纹的形成原因 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对连铸板坯表面纵向裂纹的形成原因进行了分析研究,发现浸入式水口在浇注过程中损坏和结晶器保护渣性能不佳是主要因素。采取了相应的改进措施后,钢板表面线状缺陷的发生率大幅度降低。 相似文献
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采用酸洗、光学显微镜以及扫描电镜—能谱(SEM+EDS)等方法,分析了Q195冷镦钢轧材及冷镦试样的表面质量、裂纹形貌、金相组织、氧氮含量和非金属夹杂物对冷镦钢开裂的影响。结果表明,钢中T[O]含量为154×10-6,钢中夹杂物含量较高;在轧材裂纹处发现大尺寸夹杂物,同时在轧材靠近边缘1/4处发现较多大尺寸夹杂物聚集分布现象,其成分与连铸结晶器保护渣成分相似,大型夹杂物在冷镦过程中引起应力集中从而导致和加剧冷镦开裂程度。同时由于轧制工艺控制不当,使得产品表面形成折叠缺陷,产生180°通条对称纵裂纹,是导致冷镦开裂的主要原因。 相似文献
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针对邯钢Q345RT中厚板生产中出现的钢板探伤不合格缺陷,并且在钢板缺陷处取样,断口有时存在层状现象.采用化学分析、气体含量检验、铸坯低倍检验、金相组织分析和扫描电镜、断口形貌分析等方法,分析钢板探伤不合格的原因.结果表明:铸坯中心偏析严重,因偏析产生的少量马氏体、贝氏体组织导致轧后应力集中,在冷却速度较快的条件下钢板产生微裂纹,以条状MnS和CaO-A12O3为基体的硫化物夹杂和硅酸盐类夹杂物较高,铸坯中氢含量偏高引起氢致裂纹,均可导致钢板探伤不合格.通过控制炼钢工艺过程,减少了铸坯中的夹杂物和氢含量,该中厚板探伤合格率由92%提高到98.2%. 相似文献
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运用金相显微镜、扫描电镜等手段,对济钢为某冷冻机厂提供的8 mm厚Q245R酸洗钢板进行显微组织分析.结果表明,钢板表面裂纹周边有轻微脱碳现象,裂纹处主要为碎裂的铁氧化产物,在裂纹内部发现Si、Ca、Mg的氧化物.由于同时存在脱碳和氧化质点,可知此类裂纹源于连铸坯表面纵向裂纹,酸洗工艺导致裂纹扩展. 相似文献
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针对安钢炉卷机组生产的低合金高强度中厚板Q460在后续加工时开裂进行了分析。通过化学成分分析、力学性能检测、金相分析与对比试验,分析表明:该批Q460中厚板后续加工开裂主要原因是钢中夹杂物含量过高,同时由于冷却控制不当,表层组织出现高碳粒状贝氏体和上贝氏体,双项原因复合造成。由于高碳粒状贝氏体和上贝氏体塑性差,同时夹杂物的大量存在增加了塑性变形过程中的应力集中,造成钢板在弯折过程中提前开裂,从而形成了表层细小、密集的冷弯裂纹。 相似文献
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摘要:针对2507双相不锈钢热轧板表面起皮缺陷问题,通过对热轧板取样,使用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪观察起皮缺陷处表面,并进一步对基体处进行了观察,对比了两者金相组织特点以及物相组成,分析了起皮缺陷的成因及形成过程。研究发现:起皮缺陷处组织变形流向与基体明显不同,铁素体体积分数为8397%,显著高于其基体的6233%,认为是热轧过程中皮下有害夹杂物加重组织变形所致;在起皮缺陷处发现了大量不同于基体部分的高熔点大尺寸夹杂物,如硅氧化物、硅铝氧化物以及簇状钙镁硅氧化物,认为微裂纹是由于这些夹杂物与基体变形不协调所致,裂纹进一步扩展形成起皮缺陷。基于以上研究结果,提出了2507热轧板起皮缺陷形成机制。 相似文献
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针对304不锈钢2B板表面发生的线鳞缺陷,采用扫描电镜对缺陷处形貌和成分进行了分析,采用光学显微镜对同期生产的板坯、热轧卷进行夹杂物分析。结果表明,304线鳞缺陷是由CaO- SiO2- MgO夹杂物引起。在304不锈钢的工业生产中,通过控制炼钢过程工艺,有效改善了钢中夹杂物水平,并减少了304不锈钢2B板表面线鳞缺陷的发生率。改进后,板坯边部和中部试样中夹杂物以5~10 μm为主,热轧板中C类硅酸盐夹杂和D类球状氧化物夹杂都为0.5级,线鳞缺陷的发生率跟改进前相比降低了1.35%。 相似文献
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The effect of different microstructures on the polarization resistance (Rp) and the hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) of a micro-alloyed steel austenitized and submitted to different cooling rates was studied.Samples 19.1 x 6 x 2 mm,containing the whole thickness of the plate were extracted from a 20 mm plate and heat treated on a quenching dilatometer,were submitted to Rp and HIC corrosion tests.Both Rp and HIC tests followed as close as possible ASTM G59 and NACE standard TM0284-2003,in this case,modified only with regard to the size of the samples.Steel samples transformed from austenite by a slow cooling (cooling rate of 0.5℃.s-1) showed higher susceptibility to hydrogen-induced cracking,with large cracks in the middle of the sample propagating along segregation bands,corresponding to the centerline of the plate thickness.For cooling rates of 10℃.s-1,only small cracks were found in the matrix and micro cracks nucleated at non-metallic inclusions.For higher cooling rates (40℃.s-1) very few small cracks were detected,linked to non-metallic inclusions.This result suggests that structures formed by polygonal structures and segregation bands (were eutectoid microconstituents predominate) have higher susceptibility to HIC.Structures predominantly formed by acicular ferrite make it difficult to propagate the cracks among non-oriented and interlaced acicular ferrite crystals.Smaller segregation bands containing eutectoid products also help inhibit cracking and crack propagation;segregation bands can function as pipelines for hydrogen diffusion and offer a path of stress concentration for the propagation of cracks,frequently associated to non-metallic inclusions.Polarization resistance essays performed on the steel in theas received condition,prior to any heat treatment,showed larger differences between the regions of the plate,with a considerably lower Rp in the centerline.The austenitization heat treatments followed by cooling rates of 0.5 e 10℃.s-1 made more uniform the corrosion resistance along the thickne 相似文献
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������ �Ż� ������ 《钢铁研究学报》2015,27(12):64-67
At present question on quality of duplex stainless steel 2205 increasingly focuses on the surface defects. The morphology, chemical composition and microstructure of the peeling defects on the surface of hot rolled plate of duplex stainless steel 2205 were investigated using stereo microscope, OM and SEM. The results show that the peeling defects on the surface of hot rolled plate are of wavy structure?? one end of it connects to the steel matrix and the other one cracks on the surface of hot rolled plate. There are inclusions of Al2O3 and CaO- SiO2- Al2O3- MgO distributed in shapes of point and chain and the volume fraction of the austenite is very high (58. 5%) at the defects. This causes low plasticity at the defects, which is the main reason for the peeling defects to appear in the region. Based on the results of the analysis, a phenomenological model for describing the formation of peeling defects was established. 相似文献