基于ANSYS Workbench的热压机框架疲劳强度分析及优化

以某型号人造板热压机为分析对象,基于材料力学、断裂力学和局部应力应变法,给出了热压机框架的疲劳寿命计算方法.通过CATIA建立其三维实体模型,在ANSYS Workbench中进行有限元网格划分,并进行了静力学分析,再通过ANSYS Workbench中的Fatigue Tool模块进行了基于静力学分析的疲劳强度分析.结果表明:构件的疲劳寿命主要受薄弱环节的疲劳状况影响,应力集中部位的疲劳寿命最低.根据有限元仿真分析,对框架结构进行了优化设计,使得应力集中有了一定的减小,疲劳寿命有了明显提高.     

堆垛机柱脚焊接接头疲劳寿命分析及优化

为了探究工作条件下堆垛机柱脚焊接接头的疲劳寿命问题,对堆垛机柱脚焊接接头进行了动载荷作用下的疲劳寿命分析,并对影响疲劳危险焊缝疲劳强度的相关尺寸进行了优化。首先,建立了含柱脚焊缝的堆垛机柱脚有限元模型,并使用典型受力模式下的静力学分析与焊线处结构应力分析,确定了柱脚危险焊缝位置;然后,建立了含柱脚危险焊缝的堆垛机有限元模型,采用动力学分析得到了动载荷作用下危险焊缝的疲劳载荷谱,并采用结构应力法求解得到了动载荷作用下的危险焊缝疲劳寿命;最后,针对危险焊缝疲劳强度较低的情况,使用响应面优化法对影响柱脚环形焊缝疲劳强度的尺寸进行了优化。研究结果表明：柱脚环形焊缝为柱脚疲劳危险焊缝;在极端工况下,堆垛机危险焊缝疲劳寿命为27.14 y,可以满足堆垛机设计使用年限;优化后的危险焊缝结构应力较优化前降低了15%,危险焊缝疲劳强度得到了较大提高。     

汽车座椅骨架焊缝的疲劳寿命预估方法研究

针对座椅骨架的疲劳强度进行分析,尤其是骨架中焊缝的疲劳方法进行研究分析;首先建立座椅骨架及焊缝的有限元模型,分别基于Hypermesh软件,使用Block Lanczos法进行了计算模态分析,基于LMS Test.lab软件,使用锤击法进行了试验模态分析,对有限元模型进行校验,并确定了焊缝的材料属性;对校验后的有限元模型进行静力分析得出结构强度薄弱的位置,尤其是危险焊缝的位置;进而基于Ncode软件采用Miner损伤法则,在针对特定焊缝类型进行应力修正,计算出其疲劳寿命;根据企业的疲劳试验结果,对该方法进行验证分析,结果表明此疲劳计算方法对座椅骨架焊缝的寿命预估准确有效,为分析和改善该类座椅骨架的焊接寿命奠定了基础,为此类结构的设计与优化提供了参考.     

车轮径向疲劳试验有限元仿真及疲劳寿命估算

采用有限元分析方法,建立汽车车轮有限元模型,模拟车轮径向疲劳试验施加合理的载荷及边界条件.通过分析车轮试验过程中的应力变化情况,得出高应力集中区域及其各主应力值,运用疲劳寿命计算理论及ANSYS软件估算车轮的疲劳寿命.通过与车轮径向疲劳试验结果进行比较,结果表明高应力集中区域与实际裂纹位置吻合,预估的疲劳寿命与车轮实验寿命基本吻合,验证了有限元方法预估车轮寿命的有效性,为以后对车轮进行结构改进起指导作用.     

搅拌车副车架疲劳强度优化

以CAE技术为基础,对13方混凝土搅拌运输车副车架进行结构分析、疲劳寿命分析,并提出优化方案。应用CATIA软件建立副车架实体模型,将模型导入ANSYS Workbench15.0中,得到有限元模型;考虑搅拌车典型工况进行静力学分析,获得副车架在各工况下的应力应变情况;在静力学分析基础上,使用Fatigue Tool对其疲劳寿命进行分析评估,找出应力集中点和容易产生疲劳失效的部位,得到疲劳分析结果。用解析法验证有限元分析的正确性。针对车架疲劳寿命分析反映出来的问题,建议主要在材料、结构和工艺三方面对车架进行优化,提出优化方案。     

风力发电机塔筒顶部法兰的有限元分析

使用非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc/Mentat建立风力发电机塔筒顶部法兰联接的有限元模型,施加合理的边界条件和载荷后,通过非线性接触分析得到在预紧工况和极限工况下各组件的应力分布和变化情况,并对塔筒顶部法兰接触面进行安全性校核和塔筒顶部法兰与塔筒筒体焊缝处的疲劳寿命分析。分析结果表明,该塔筒顶部法兰的强度、安全性和焊缝处的疲劳寿命均满足设计要求,且结果为大型风力发电机法兰合理设计和性能强化提供了科学依据。     

基于等效结构应力的焊接结构疲劳寿命评估

焊接结构的疲劳破坏往往发生于焊缝部位,对于焊缝部位的疲劳分析常用方法有基于名义应力的BS7608标准的、IIW标准的方法,以及基于结构应力的ASME方法.基于等效结构应力的主S-N曲线疲劳寿命预测法由新奥尔良大学的董平沙教授提出,该方法具有疲劳寿命结果不受有限元模型网格大小影响,以及不受接头类型限制的主S-N曲线数据等特点.分析了该方法的疲劳寿命预测原理,并对某搭接接头进行实例分析,验证了该方法的可行性.     

基于MSC.Fatigue的汽车横向稳定杆疲劳可靠性仿真及试验研究

基于传统汽车稳定杆疲劳可靠性设计偏于保守,造成疲劳设计缺乏科学依据、开发周期长、零件过于笨重、疲劳可靠性低等情况,提出将疲劳可靠性方法与疲劳有限元设计方法相结合,利用专业疲劳分析软件MSC.Fatigue,建立汽车稳定杆有限元模型,利用有限元方法计算其最小疲劳寿命和寿命分布,从而得到稳定杆的受力、危险部位、疲劳寿命等情况.稳定杆疲劳试验表明,预估结果与试验结果相吻合,为汽车稳定杆的材料选择、结构优化、疲劳设计提供了参考.     

等效结构应力法在塔机关键焊缝疲劳强度研究中的应用

建立了包含焊缝细节的塔式起重机标准节主弦杆与连接螺栓套的计算模型,基于等效结构应力法对连接焊缝进行虚拟疲劳分析,得到了连接焊缝处的疲劳寿命分布和危险点的寿命.同时,利用INSTRON电液伺服系统开展台架疲劳试验研究.研究结果表明:等效结构应力法能够较好地预测和评定主弦杆与连接螺栓套处焊缝的疲劳强度.据此提出了标准节抗疲劳设计的思路与措施.     

三叉杆滑块式万向联轴器的疲劳寿命分析

利用三维软件Solidworks与有限元分析软件Ansys Workbench联合,对三叉杆滑块式万向联轴器建模,然后整体进行静力学分析和疲劳寿命分析,得到联轴器等效应力分布云图及疲劳寿命云图,根据分析得出其疲劳破坏点位置。三叉杆根部采用不同过渡圆角尺寸的疲劳分析结果表明,不同尺寸的圆角倒角尺寸有着不同的寿命,改变联轴器应力集中部位的圆角、倒角尺寸,可以有效避免不合理的寿命分布,提高联轴器的疲劳寿命。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

Quantum Cooperative Robotics and Autonomy

The intersection of Quantum Technologies and Robotics Autonomy is explored in the present paper.The two areas are brought together in establishing an interdisci...     

On the Relation of Load to Average Gap in the Contact Between Surfaces with Longitudinal Roughness

A computer simulation model for the contact between longitudinally-oriented rough surfaces has been formulated. This model closely duplicates the actual surf ace contact deformation behavior by taking into account the elastic interactions between the asperities. There were no assumptions made about the shapes, or any deformation behavior of the asperities, except for their obeying the laws of elasticity. The plastic deformations on the high asperity peaks were taken into account by setting a ceiling on their contact pressures at the material hardness value. The simulations used real surface profiles which were digitized from unworn circumferentially ground steel surfaces. Each pair of these profiles was mathematically combined to form an equivalent rough profile pressing against an infinitely rigid flat and having the appropriately adjusted elastic modulus. A total of 28 different pairs of profiles were used in the simulations. Each contacting pair was subjected to 30 different load levels and the local contact pressures and deformations were calculated. The contact simulations yielded some important mathematical relationships between parameters, such as the real area of contact, average gap, and average asperity load through statistical curve fitting. Two analytical functions were generated to relate the average load to average gap and the real area of contact to load.     

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。     

电站锅炉模糊风险评价方法研究与应用

针对电站锅炉风险等级评价问题,将模糊综合评价技术应用到电站锅炉风险等级评价中。开展了电站锅炉失效影响因素及模糊评价因素的重要程度分析,建立了一套科学合理适于在线评价的电站锅炉风险评价体系,提出了模糊综合评价技术与改进的模糊层次分析法相结合的模糊风险评价方法,利用改进的模糊层次分析法计算了指标体系中各层指标权重。对某一台电站锅炉的实际运行工况影响子因素进行了模糊风险评价,采用模糊合成算子进行模糊综合运算得到电了站锅炉运行工况影响子因素的评价向量。研究结果表明:电站锅炉的运行工况影响子因素的风险评价等级为第6级,失效可能性等级为小,该电站锅炉运行工况良好。     

考虑进油孔有限长滑动轴承油膜力的近似解析解

针对具有进油孔的有限长滑动轴承油膜力求解问题,采用变分原理和分离变量法,求得了有限长滑动轴承油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式。将油膜压力分布的近似解析表达式在油膜存在区域上进行积分,即得到了油膜力。将提出的计算有限长滑动轴承油膜力方法与无限长轴承模型、有限元方法的计算结果进行了比较,发现了提出的方法与有限元方法的计算结果很接近。最后,研究了进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域、油膜力等的影响,研究结果表明进油孔位置和进油压力对油膜存在区域和油膜力有较大的影响。     

Fifth International Summer School on Screw-Theory Based Methods in Robotics

正3-11 September,2014University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy www.summerscrews.org summerscrews2014.ing.unibo.it SUMMER 20SCREWS 14In 2014,our screw-theory school comes to the world's oldest university.In early September,Summer Screws'14 will gather six experts in the application of screw theory in robotics and up to 40 participants at the University of Bologna,Bologna,Italy.The school will teach attendees how to apply existing methods and empower them to develop new ones in their own research.The basic theoretical notions will be introduced in a rigorous manner,emphasizing examples,applications,and exercises.Scholarships are available.     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

交通荷载作用下桥梁结构参数识别方法

应用动力节点加载法,将作用在桥梁上的交通荷载转化为等效节点荷载,再用两步构造法识别结构物理参数.第1步,用Newmark-β方法变换结构运动方程,并用结构的加速度响应求得变换空间内的位移、速度和加速度响应;第2步,基于最小二乘原理,构造出变换空间内求解结构参数的递推式,进行结构物理参数识别.数值模拟结果表明,在交通荷载作用下,该方法能够快速、准确地进行桥梁结构参数识别.     

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND VISUALISATION-A PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE

Taking the actual project of teaching and researching process for example, the relationship between the industrial engineering and product development is discussed. And use the novel visualization technology to support the industrial engineering and product development. How to use the new computer modeling and simulating technologies to support the product development and industrial engineering, is introduced especially. The support includes both domestic products and industrial systems. The visualization and computer technologies take a very important role in some system or multi-direction modeling, those technologies mentioned above can help the industrial engineers study the effect of design on the whole life circle, including the producing steps. So the engineers can avoid making the wrong decision which may cause bad effects on the whole industrial engineering.