共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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电化学超级电容器研究进展 总被引:9,自引:8,他引:9
电化学超级电容器是近年来发展的一种新型能量储存装置。根据储能原理有双电层电容器和法拉第准电容器两种类型。介绍了其原理、应用及研究进展,并阐述了以碳材料、金属氧化物和导电聚合物为电极材料的电化学超级电容器以及混合类型电容器的基本情况。 相似文献
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超级电容器是一种介于传统静电电容器和化学电源之间的新型储能元件,它具有比静电电容器高的容量。和电池相比,它具有较高的功率密度。恒流充放电实验证明使用该材料制备的电容器具有良好的大电流充放电性能以及较长的循环寿命,是一种具有发展潜力的超级电容器。介绍了超级电容器在纯电容公交车上作为主要驱动能源使用的情况。 相似文献
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超级电容器作为一种高功率型储能装置,在生活中得到越来越广泛的应用,但是由于电容器单体电压较低,实际储能系统使用中必须通过串并联的方法构成超级电容器组.针对在应用过程中超级电容器串联存在的电压不均衡问题,文章提出了一种改进后的电容器均压控制电路.该电路由电容器、开关管以及变压器构成,通过反馈控制,简化参数计算,提高电压的一致性.最后在MATLAB/Simulink平台仿真验证了该控制电路下电压均衡速度快、误差小、且易于扩展,在电容器储能系统的使用中具有较高的应用价值. 相似文献
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Lisitsyn I.V. Inoue H. Katsuki S. Akiyama H. 《Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on》1999,6(1):105-108
An inductive energy storage switch system for the destruction of solid materials is reported. This is based on creating a pulsed electric breakdown in the solid dielectric, which then propagates in the specimen. This scheme provides a higher destruction effectiveness compared to a capacitive energy storage system. The higher energy efficiency is attributed to a different discharge behavior during the discharge build-up in the solid material. A higher applied voltage causes a breakdown of a larger number of voids in a heterogeneous solid dielectric. The energy transfer to partial discharges, when using the inductive storage system, is faster than for the capacitive energy storage system, due to a shorter risetime of the discharge current 相似文献
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氢经济面临的机遇和挑战 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
从氢的生产、储运和应用三个方面概述了氢经济面临的机遇和挑战:氢的生产技术有化石燃料重整、太阳能制氢、生物制氢、热能制氢等;储氢方式和储氢材料有高压气瓶储氢、固体储氢材料(主要是金属和复合氢化物材料、纳米结构材料);氢的应用方面主要介绍了两种燃料电池技术,质子交换膜燃料电池和固体氧化物燃料电池。人类在这些方面已取得很大的进展,但是人类离氢经济的实现尚有不小的距离。发展可持续的制氢技术、高密集的储氢材料和先进的燃料电池技术是实现氢经济的关键。最后指出实现氢经济对中国的意义更大。 相似文献
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Elie Lefeuvre Gaël Sebald Daniel Guyomar Mickaël Lallart Claude Richard 《Journal of Electroceramics》2009,22(1-3):171-179
The possibility of recycling ambient energies with miniature electrical generators instead of using batteries with limited lifespan has stimulated important research efforts over the past years. Integration of such miniature generators is mainly envisioned into low power autonomous systems, for various industrial or domestic applications. This paper focuses on the use of piezoelectric materials for generating electrical energy from ambient mechanical vibrations. A review of the piezoelectric materials and the electromechanical structures which have been proposed in this field is first presented. Electrical circuits with one-stage, two-stage and three-stage interfaces which have been developed for optimizing the electrical power flow from piezoelectric devices to energy storage elements are then compared to a novel technique for controlling the energy converted by piezoelectric materials. This novel approach is derived from Ericsson thermodynamic cycle. A solution for practical implementation is proposed, theoretical predictions and experimental results are compared and discussed. 相似文献