基于军用显示器的色域影响因素研究

本文实验研究了光照环境下影响军用液晶显示器色域的主要因素。选取了4种不同类型的军用液晶显示器,分别测试了他们在不同光照环境中的色域,通过对测试数据的分析,得出了影响军用液晶显示器色域的4个主要因素:即军用显示器自身发光特性和反射特性、环境光的强度和光谱特性。其中,在暗环境下,军用显示器的色域由自身发光特性决定;亮环境下,军用显示器的色域由自身发光特性、环境光的光谱特性以及军用显示器表面对环境光的反射特性共同决定。     

测试条件对液晶显示器响应时间测量结果的影响

由于液晶显示器与传统阴极射线管显示器的发光原理存在差异,因此,以往未被提及的响应时间这一概念被突显出来,而标准中对其测量方法的介绍并不具体,所以,本文分别在六种不同的测试条件下对液晶显示器进行响应时间的测量,比较其结果并作出分析,从而减小由于测试条件给测量结果带来的影响。     

液晶显示器面板接口信号的研究

在LVDS接口和TTL接口信号中,通常有场同步信号(VS),行同步信号(HS),有效数据选通信号DE,像素时钟信号(DCLK)。文章结合实际,对液晶显示器面板接口信号进行了研究,提出想法和意见,在液晶显示器面板接口信号的研究道路上作出了有意的探索。     

液晶显示器缓冲垫绿色设计及有限元分析

目的设计绿色环保的液晶显示器缓冲衬垫,并对其受跌落冲击时的缓冲效果进行有限元分析。方法采用瓦楞纸板折叠成形的方式对液晶显示器的缓冲衬垫进行绿色设计。在ABAQUS有限元软件中建立液晶显示器和缓冲衬垫的实体模型,通过有限元软件模拟液晶显示器运输过程中角跌落的冲击响应,分析缓冲衬垫的缓冲效果。结果角跌落冲击过程中,等效应力云图表明衬垫跌落角处变形较大,应力集中,显示器跌落角处最大应力达到1.293 MPa,但未超过材料的屈服极限。冲击加速度计算结果表明,以1 m的高度跌落时,显示器上易损件的最大冲击加速度为748 m/s2,未超过液晶显示器的许用脆值。结论瓦楞纸板折叠成形的环保缓冲衬垫满足缓冲包装要求,能有效保护显示器抵抗跌落冲击。     

多视图3D液晶显示器显示深度计算

给出了针对多视图3D液晶显示器的虚体素明确的定义,对虚体素的特性做了说明。在深入掌握多视图3D液晶显示器显示原理的基础上,对虚体素显示深度做了详细的研究。研究了虚体素显示深度与同名点距离以及观察距离的关系,并以StereoGraphics公司的Symthagram204显示器为例作了定量计算。针对该显示器,根据透镜阵列折射原理给出公式,计算了不同同名点距离时最远的可观察距离;在此基础上,对不同的同名点距离计算了最大的虚体素显示深度,在给定两眼间距为65mm时,得出该型显示器的最佳观察距离为1.26m。研究结果为多视图3D液晶显示器性能的度量和比较提供了一个定量的标准。     

新型歼击机平视显示器指示符号优化实验研究

为优化平视显示器(HUD)信息显示界面,对不同来源的指示信息指示符进行兼容显示设计,以满足飞行员的基本使用要求和认知操作特点。将初步筛选出的13个指示符,采用实验心理学对偶比较法,通过计算机编程配对呈现,由飞行员对比选优。将结果进行描述性统计,然后转换为标准Z分数排序。通过优化实验研究,得到飞行员选择分数的排序及Z分数等距量表。7个指示符有50%以上的概率被飞行员选中。对不同来源指示信息兼容显示设计时,可依据本等距量表进行优化选择。     

机外照明灯具夜视(NIVS)辐射强度测试技术研究

参照国内外对夜视(NIVS)兼容机外照明灯具的辐射强度设计要求标准,比较了有关夜视(NIVS)兼容机外照明灯具辐射强度的测量原理及方法.提出了使用带余弦修正器快速光谱辐射计测试系统,基于标准灯方法对快速光谱辐射计进行NVIS A类和B类的辐射强度定标校准,从而实现夜视(NIVS)兼容机外照明灯具辐射强度的准确测试.结果表明:带余弦修正器快速光谱辐射计测试系统在机外照明灯具的辐射强度测试方面具有较为广阔的应用前景.     

液晶投影显示颜色均匀性的测量及校正系统

根据二维面阵 CCD 能够快速采集二维图像的特点,提出了一套由视频测试信号发生器、投影屏幕、CCD 摄像机和计算机组成的液晶投影显示颜色均匀性测量及校正系统。该系统利用面阵 CCD 对液晶投影图像三色分量的二维亮度分布进行分时测量,并根据测量及分析得到的校正数据对输出的三色亮度比例进行修正,实现了对液晶投影显示系统颜色均匀性的校正。实验表明,校正后屏幕上各个区域的色坐标和平均色坐标的偏差的标准差为 5.23×10-4,仅为校正前的 10.46%,色均匀度提高了一个量级。     

高速发展的OLED面板产业对ITO靶材提出新的挑战

正随着显示技术的发展,有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)显示屏逐步出现在各个显示领域。OLED与液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)最大的不同就在于OLED是自发光显示方式。根据OLED像素的驱动方式不同,OLED可分为被动式矩阵有机电激发光二极管(Passive Matrix OLED,PMOLED)和主动矩     

LED分区背光光扩散性能研究

液晶显示器的区域动态调光技术中,各分区背光确定后,为了保证背光降低后的亮度和显示效果,需要对液晶像素进行精确补偿。本文采用低通滤波方法模拟LED背光源在背光模组中传播时的扩散过程,得到光扩散函数模板参数,进而得知各像素的实际背光亮度,据此对液晶像素进行精确补偿。在直下式LED分区背光液晶显示系统上,通过具体图像验证了该方法的准确性。该方法采用常见的测试设备,可操作性强,精度高。经验证,背光分区为32个时,32个分区的相对误差平均值为6.41%。在动态区域调光液晶电视样机中实现了本文的扩散方法,和没有调光的电视相比,节能率达到27.06%,画面无拖尾现象。     

Estimation of Parameters of Universal Distribution of Moments of Failure of Products

A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.     

Evaluation of optical properties of highly scattering media by moments of distributions of times of flight of photons

A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.     

Analysis of the rate of propagation of the wave of change of boiling modes

An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.     

Estimation of potentialities of methods of summation of direct measurement errors

Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995.     

空压机轴承箱蜗壳温度探头油封改造

由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。     

Characteristics of mechanical properties of materials in studies of conditions of attainment of marginal states

It is shown that conditions of attainment of marginal states in the material of structural components are formulated on the basis of analysis of force and deformation criteria of formation and development of destruction. The parameters of these criteria are data on types of structural materials, standard and special characteristics of their mechanical properties, structural forms of considered elements of the equipment, and their operating stress loading. In this case, the construction of a system of state equations for describing interrelation of current damage, external actions, and responses to them is based on the concept of calculating variations in properties of materials at all stages of the design life cycle.     

Determination of parameters of microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by the method of modeling

The article suggests a method of evaluating the microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by modeling. The method includes the measurement of deformations of metal according to meshes of a dividing grid with small base and the calculation of the distribution parameters of microdeformations in model representation. It is shown that the modeling method makes it possible objectively to evaluate the microinhomogeneity of deformation of metals independently of the chosen mesh size of the dividing grid. New structural characteristics are introduced: the base and wave of variation expressing the degree of crumbling or amalgamation of metal grains by inhomogeneity of deformation.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 7, pp. 40–44, July, 1991.     

水三相点复现的不确定度评定

水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点，也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此，水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来，中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器，加强了水三相点的研究，为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时，不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此，根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明，其扩展不确定度为0．16mK(k=2．69，P=0．99)。