HFC上行信道噪声对调制方式影响的研究

根据HFC网络上行信道的特性,建立了信道模型;分析了上行信道中存在的各种噪声对QPSK和16QAM两种调制方式的影响.结果表明在C/N较低的情况下,采用QPSK调制方式,可提高系统的抗干扰能力;对于C/N较高的网络,采用16QAM调制方式,可取得较高的传输速率.     

基于深度学习的ACO-OFDM自由空间光通信中信号检测

针对自由空间光通信(free-space optical communication, FSO)系统中大气湍流引起的光强起伏闪烁效应对正交幅度调制(quadrature amplitude modulation, QAM)信号影响很大,缺少实时信道信息时的最大似然(maximum likelihood, ML)检测器性能较差问题,本文提出了一种基于深度学习(deep learning, DL)的信号检测器。其网络框架采用了一个具有全连接层的深度学习神经网络(deep-learning neural network, DNN),实现了无导频的ACO-OFDM空间通信系统中信道盲估计、信道均衡和信号解调。仿真结果表明：在中强湍流大气信道下训练的DNN检测器,8QAM、16QAM和64QAM等调制信号解调的误码率分别可以下降到在2×10^-5、5×10^-5和5×10^-4左右,具有优越性能和鲁棒性,能较好抑制大气湍流引起的信道衰落。     

一种改进的OFDM/OQAM系统信道估计算法

基于块状导频的信道估计方法可以克服OFDM/OQAM(OFDM/Offset QAM)系统所固有的符号间和载波间干扰,从而成为该类系统通用的信道估计方法。该文基于块状导频结构和OFDM/OQAM的系统特点,分析了系统相邻子载波之间的相关性,并在此基础上提出一种改进的信道估计算法,通过计算相邻子载波的相关系数,在频域进行有效的加权运算来降低干扰和噪声对信道估计的影响。分析和仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地提高传统算法的信道估计精度和系统性能。     

一种自适应调制方案

阐述一种星座图可调的自适应调制方案，并在Beyond ITM-2000的相关参数下进行了性能仿真。该方案能克服移动无线信道时变衰落特性对传输性能的影响，在信道的传输质量满足一定误码率要求的前提下，根据无线信道衰落情况，使调制方式在四相移相键控调制（Quaternary Phase Shift Keying，QPSK）、正交幅度调制（Quadrature Amplitude Modulation，QAM）包括8QAM，16QAM，32QAM，64QAM，128QAM，256QAM之间自如切换。仿真结果表明，该系统方案可以有效地适应无线信道的时变衰落，不但能增加系统平均吞吐量，而且能提高频谱利用率。     

TD—LTE QAM仿真和误码率性能研究

从调制解调原理出发,通过MATLAB仿真较为全面地分析了16QAM和64QAM这两种基带调制解调技术,比较了它们之间的区别,并研究了高斯和瑞利信道的理论特征、产生过程以及对通信信道的影响,讨论了QAM经过高斯和瑞利信道后的误码情况,分析了这两种QAM在同样信道路条件下的误码率,总结了0AM调制过程中的相关技术,可为今后应用更高阶QAM调制方式提供理论参考。     

移动OFDM系统中子信道干扰及其均衡算法

移动衰落信道中正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的子信道干扰(ICI)是引起系统性能下降的主要因素。本文分析了ICI对系统性能的影响,结果表明子信道干扰取决于信号能量E_s,子信道数N,和多普勒频移f_d,与信号星座无关。为了消除ICI,我们提出一种基于Jacobi迭代方法的均衡算法。考虑到子信道干扰主要影响相邻子信道的实际情况,兼顾系统性能和算法复杂性,进一步提出改进算法。文章最后给出16QAM调制的OFDM系统性能的仿真结果。     

OFDM/OQAM系统中联合迭代信道估计和信号检测

与基于复数域空间正交条件的传统正交频分复用系统(OFDM with Cyclic Prefix, CP-OFDM)有所不同,基于交错正交调制的正交频分复用系统(OFDM/Offset QAM, OFDM/OQAM)满足实数域空间严格正交条件。因此在多径衰落信道条件下,CP-OFDM系统中的信道估计方法会导致OFDM/OQAM系统严重的字符间干扰和载波间干扰。该文结合OFDM/OQAM系统结构特点,提出了一种基于迭代信道估计和信号检测算法。该算法通过信道估计器和接收到的信号互相交换信息,消除导频序列中的字符间干扰和载波间干扰,提高信道估计和信号检测的准确度。仿真分析结果表明,经过一定次数迭代处理后,OFDM/OQAM迭代信道估计性能趋近于理想信道估计性能。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中一种局域化最大似然检测算法

本文提出了MIMO-OFDM系统中一种低复杂度的局域化的最大似然检测算法,该方法通过对每个发送天线的导频训练序列进行信道估计,调整信号有效搜索域,获得低复杂度的系统误码率。实验表明,该信号检测算法明显降低了高阶QAM调制的计算复杂度,在QPSK和16QAM调制时,系统误码率接近已知信道频响情况。     

OFDM在Rayleigh信道中的系统模型和性能分析

本文给出OFDM系统在Rayleigh信道中的一种通用系统模型，该系统模型是一种适合当前无线通信的实用模型。在此基础上对该系统模型进行分析，并基于QAM推导出信道衰落和噪声对系统性能影响的具体数学公式，给出分析结论。     

基于OFDM的PLC系统模型和性能分析

给出OFDM系统在PLC信道中的一种通用系统模型。在此基础上对该系统模型进行分析，并基于QAM推导出信道衰落和噪声对系统性能影响的具体数学公式，给出分析结论。     

Advantages of CDMA and spread spectrum techniques over FDMA andTDMA in cellular mobile radio applications

A unified theoretical method for the calculation of the radio capacity of multiple-access schemes such as FDMA (frequency-division multiple access), TDMA (time-division multiple access), CDMA (code-division multiple access) and SSMA (spread-spectrum multiple access) in noncellular and cellular mobile radio systems is presented for AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise) channels. The theoretical equivalence of all the considered multiple-access schemes is found. In a fading multipath environment, which is typical for mobile radio applications, there are significant differences between these multiple-access schemes. These differences are discussed in an illustrative manner revealing several advantages of CDMA and SSMA over FDMA and TDMA. Novel transmission and reception schemes called coherent multiple transmission and coherent multiple reception are briefly presented     

基于230MHz电台通信的集抄算法设计

分析比较了目前存在的几种小区电力集中抄表方案的优缺点,阐述了采用无线电台方案构建小区集中抄表系统的优越性。针对无线电台通信中存在的问题提出了一个基于侦听信道空闲思想的小区集抄方案,从理论上分析了解决无线中继问题的可行性路由策略,并对建网、维护的实际问题提出了详细的设计方案。     

话务承载能力评估比较算法应用与拓展

在相关文献对蜂窝无线网络话务承载能力比较评估算法,以及基于测量统计的小区区权重向量算法、统计时分话务峰值算法等无线网络频率分配优化算法研究的基础上,对应不同干扰矩阵优化算法方案,给出了计算无线网络话务承载能力增益中测量统计干扰概率总量的具体算法过程。同时,为了对蜂窝无线网络的实时性能进行更有效、更准确的监测,作为算法理论的提升,对蜂窝无线网络话务承载能力比较评估算法进行了连续性拓展。     

IFDMA: A Scheme Combining the Advantages of OFDMA and CDMA

Future mobile radio systems must fulfill challenging requirements. Some requirements are met by single-carrier-based multiple access (MA) schemes such as CDMA and others by multi-carrier-based MA schemes like OFDMA. MA schemes integrating the characteristics of both are receiving more and more attention. In this article, candidate MA schemes based on the idea of integration are summarized and classified using a new framework. Moreover, interleaved frequency division multiple access (IFDMA) is shown to be a scheme that combines the advantages of both CDMA and OFDMA and is a promising candidate MA scheme, especially for non-adaptive transmission in the uplink of future mobile radio systems.     

Dynamic spectrum allocation in composite reconfigurable wireless networks

Future wireless systems are expected to be characterized by increasing convergence between networks and further development of reconfigurable radio systems. In parallel with this, demand for radio spectrum from these systems will increase, as users take advantage of high quality multimedia services. This article aims to investigate and review the possibilities for the dynamic allocation of spectrum to different radio networks operating in a composite reconfigurable wireless system. The article first looks into the current interest of regulators in this area, before describing some possible schemes to implement dynamic spectrum allocation and showing some example performance results. Following this, the technical requirements that a DSA system would have, in terms of reconfigurable system implementation, are discussed.     

Reduced-Complexity Receiver Structures for Space–Time Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation Systems

Transmission efficiency in radio channels can be considerably improved by using multiple transmit and receive antennas and employing a family of schemes called space-time (ST) coding. Both extended range and/or improved bandwidth efficiency can be achieved, compared with a radio link with a single transmit and receive antenna. Bit-interleaved coded modulation schemes give diversity gains on fading channels with higher order modulation constellations combined with conventional binary convolutional codes also for the case of a single transmit and receive antenna radio link. In this paper, we study a family of flexible bandwidth-efficient ST coding schemes which combine these two ideas in a narrowband flat-fading channel and single-carrier modems. We address receiver complexity for the case of a large number of transmit antennas and higher order modulation constellations. Especially, we focus on practical configurations, where the number of transmit antennas is greater than that of receive antennas. Simplified receivers using tentative decisions are proposed and evaluated by means of simulations. Tradeoffs between complexity reduction and performance loss are presented. We emphasize systems that are of particular interest in applications where the number of transmit antennas exceeds the number of receive antennas. A system with four transmit antennas with an eight-fold complexity reduction and a performance loss of about 1 dB is demonstrated     

第三代移动通信系统的网络问题

本文详细讨论了第三代移动通信系统的网络问题,介绍了三种网络方案,以及第二代网络向第三代网络的进化方式。     

宽带码分多址系统无线资源管理的最优实现

本文通过定性分析宽带码分多址（WCDMA）系统的业务吞吐量的最大化,推导出了WCDMA系统无线资源管理的两种最优化方案,第一种是用户以相同的速率传输数据,在每信道发射功率受限条件下分配最小的功率给用户;第二种是在总发射功率受限制条件下分配给用户不同的传输速率。文章最后通过实际系统的分析比较了这两种方案的实现效果。     

A cross‐layer study for application‐aware multi‐hop cognitive radio networks

Satisfying the different requirements of applications is important in multi‐hop cognitive radio networks, because the spectrum resources change dynamically and the requirements for various applications could be very different. In this paper, we propose new schemes of channel allocation and route selection for real‐time and non‐real‐time applications to tackle this challenge. Our scheme is flexible so that it can adapt to the different application requirements, and it can provide enough throughput while maintaining the packet loss rate and transmission rate requirements. First, we give the network model in a cognitive radio network environment, and show how to calculate the capacity of the route in multi‐hop cognitive radio networks. Second, we formulate optimization problems to fulfill the rate requirements of different applications for each unicast session. We also consider the primary user activities, channel availability, interface and interference constraint. We propose the corresponding routing and channel allocation schemes for different application scenarios. Third, we propose an admission control scheme to study the impact of application requirements for multiple sessions in cognitive radio networks. Finally, we implement simulations to show the performance of our schemes and compare them with existing schemes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Channel status prediction for cognitive radio networks

The cognitive radio (CR) technology appears as an attractive solution to effectively allocate the radio spectrum among the licensed and unlicensed users. With the CR technology the unlicensed users take the responsibility of dynamically sensing and accessing any unused channels (frequency bands) in the spectrum allocated to the licensed users. As spectrum sensing consumes considerable energy, predictive methods for inferring the availability of spectrum holes can reduce energy consumption of the unlicensed users to only sense those channels which are predicted to be idle. Prediction‐based channel sensing also helps to improve the spectrum utilization (SU) for the unlicensed users. In this paper, we demonstrate the advantages of channel status prediction to the spectrum sensing operation in terms of improving the SU and saving the sensing energy. We design the channel status predictor using two different adaptive schemes, i.e., a neural network based on multilayer perceptron (MLP) and the hidden Markov model (HMM). The advantage of the proposed channel status prediction schemes is that these schemes do not require a priori knowledge of the statistics of channel usage. Performance analysis of the two channel status prediction schemes is performed and the accuracy of the two prediction schemes is investigated. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.