FeAl系电热爆炸喷涂层抗高温腐蚀性能

FeAl系合金箔在电热爆炸过程中产生瞬间冲击波效应,在45G钢上制备了FeAl、FeCrAl、FeCrAlRE三种等离子体喷涂层。通过SEM等测试手段对比分析涂层腐蚀前后组织形貌,可以看出涂层具有纳米晶、微米晶组织结构,同时涂层与基体形成冶金结合层,涂层与基体之间存在较为明显的过渡层。经高温氧化耐蚀性测试,得出三种等离子体喷涂层的腐蚀变化规律,从而优选出耐高温腐蚀的FeCrAlRE电爆喷涂等离子体涂层。     

FeAl系电热爆炸喷涂层抗高温氧化腐蚀性能对比

利用金属导体FeAl系合金箔,电热爆炸产生的瞬间高能量冲击波效应,制备FeAI、FeCrAl、FeCrAlRE三种等离子体喷涂层.通过涂层SEM等检测手段,可以看出涂层具有致密的组织结构,同时涂层与基体之间存在较为明显的过渡层.经高温氧化耐蚀性测试等综合分析,结果表明,FeCrAlRE喷涂层耐高温氧化腐蚀能力较FeCrAl平均提高2.20倍,较FeAl喷涂层增加3.83倍,同时还研究了三种等离子体喷涂层的高温氧化过程变化规律.     

电热爆炸喷涂法制备NiAl基合金涂层

利用金属导体NiAl系合金箔,电热爆炸产生的瞬间高能量冲击波效应,制备NiAl、NiCrAlRE两种等离子体喷涂层.通过涂层SEM等检测,可以看出涂层具有纳米晶、微米晶组织结构,同时涂层与基体可以形成冶金结合层,涂层与基体之间存在明显的过渡层.经高温氧化、氯化、硫化耐蚀性测试,得出两种等离子体喷涂层的腐蚀变化规律,从而优选出耐高温腐蚀的NiCrAlRE电热爆炸等离子体涂层.     

电热爆炸喷涂法制备NiAl基合金涂层

利用金属导体NiAl系合金箔，电热爆炸产生的瞬间高能量冲击波效应，制备NiAl、NiCrAlRE两种等离子体喷涂层。通过涂层SEM等检测，可以看出涂层具有纳米晶、微米晶组织结构，同时涂层与基体可以形成冶金结合层，涂层与基体之间存在明显的过渡层。经高温氧化、氯化、硫化耐蚀性测试，得出两种等离子体喷涂层的腐蚀变化规律，从而优选出耐高温腐蚀的NiCrAlRE电热爆炸等离子体涂层。     

电热爆炸法原位合成Fe-Al系金属间化合物涂层的研究

利用电热爆炸喷涂装置将纯铝喷涂到Q235钢基体上原位合成FeAl和Fe3Al金属间化合物涂层,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱仪和显微硬度计对涂层的物相进行了分析.结果表明,采用电热爆炸法在合适的喷涂距离下可合成具有亚微米晶的Fe3Al金属间化合物涂层,该涂层的硬度达630 HV0.05.涂层与Q235钢基体实现了冶金结合.     

两种电热爆炸喷涂层高温防腐性能对比研究

采用电热爆炸喷涂方法在45钢基体上制备高铬镍基45CT、SL30涂层,分别在800℃对两种涂层进行氧化和氯化腐蚀测试,研究涂层在高温状况下的腐蚀行为,同时借助SEM、XRD等检测手段,分析涂层在高温环境中的腐蚀特点及腐蚀机理.通过各项测试可以看出这两种高铬含量喷涂层组织致密,孔隙率极低,与基体材料具有优异的结合性,以冶金结合方式存在,其中SL30涂层组织更为致密,同时较45CT涂层平滑.此外,SL30喷涂层表现出了更为优异的耐蚀性,高温耐蚀效果好于45CT涂层.     

电热爆炸喷涂和等离子喷涂联合法制备热障涂层的研究

采用电热爆炸喷涂和等离子喷涂联合制备热障涂层,以电热爆炸喷涂法在DZ125合金表面制备NiCoCrAlY粘结层,以等离子喷涂技术制备陶瓷顶层。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)仪对所制备的粘结层进行分析,结果表明:电热爆炸喷涂的粘结层与基体结合良好,喷涂态的粘结层的相主要由Ni3Al组成。采用联合法制备的热障涂层,在喷涂态的陶瓷层、粘结层、基体3者结合良好,界面清晰。在高温热循环过程中,粘结层/陶瓷层界面间生成了连续、致密的Al2O3膜,阻碍粘结层的氧化。粘结层/TGO界面产生平行于界面的裂纹,是导致热障涂层失效的主要原因。     

腔内约束电热爆喷涂涂层的形成

在内径为7 mm的聚乙烯爆炸腔进行钼丝的电热爆喷涂试验,用扫描电镜观察涂层的表面和截面形貌、涂层厚度,分析涂层与基体的结合情况.结果表明,爆炸腔内钼丝的爆炸产物在基体上会形成一个喷涂圆面,由中心涂层区和外围粘结层组成.中心涂层区在喷涂距离5～8 mm时,所得涂层致密、厚度均匀,与基体结合良好,局部界面附近存在元素扩散现象;外围粘结层随喷涂距离的增大而消失.大面积喷涂层可由单个喷涂圆面的合理搭接来形成,通过多次喷涂可增加涂层的厚度.     

氧乙炔火焰喷焊镍基复合涂层的显微组织和腐蚀性能研究

目的 研究Ni60和Ni60WC喷焊涂层的显微组织、防腐和耐磨性能及其腐蚀机理,为恶劣工况下服役的零件选择合适的喷焊涂层提供参考.方法 采用氧乙炔火焰喷焊工艺在16Mn钢基体上制备Ni60和Ni60WC涂层,用X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析了喷焊涂层的相结构和显微组织,并采用电化学工作站、盐雾腐蚀试验机、磨粒磨损试验机测试了两种喷焊涂层的防腐和耐磨性能.结果 喷焊层与基体间都存在冶金结合层和热影响区,Ni60涂层的显微组织为NiCr固溶体基体上弥散分布着大量细小粒状和杆状碳化物和硼化物.Ni60WC喷焊涂层组织中,除了具有与Ni60涂层类似的基体相和细颗粒硬质相外,还较均匀地分布着不同尺寸的WC颗粒.Ni60和Ni60WC涂层的磨损率分别为16Mn钢的8.3％和2.3％,自腐蚀电流密度分别为16Mn钢的1.0％和7.6％.另外,基体相和硬质相之间的电偶腐蚀是两种镍基喷焊涂层的主要腐蚀机理.结论 这两种镍基喷焊涂层均能显著提高16Mn钢的抗磨和防腐性能,其中,Ni60喷焊涂层耐腐蚀性更好,Ni60WC喷焊涂层耐磨损性能更好.     

电热爆炸喷涂法制备Ni-Co-Cr-Al-Y合金粘结层的氧化行为

采用电热爆炸喷涂法在DZ125合金表面制备了Ni-Co-Cr-Al-Y合金粘结层,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对所制备的粘结层进行了分析.结果表明,所制备的粘结层与基体结合良好,晶粒细小.粘结层在1050℃热循环后其表面生成了致密的Al2O3氧化层,起到了保护基体的作用.试验结果表明,采用电热爆炸喷涂法能够顺利制备Ni-Co-Cr-Al-Y合金涂层.     

High-temperature corrosion-resistance performance of electro-thermal explosion plasma spraying FeAl-base coatings

As a new spraying technology used in the remanufacturing engineering, electro-thermal explosion plasma spraying technique holds a lot of advantages. Three kinds of FeAl-base plasma spraying coatings, FeAl, FeCrAl and FeCrAlRE coatings, were prepared by using instantaneous high-energy shock wave effect produced by the electro-thermal explosion of metal conductor alloy foil of FeAl base. Nano-structure and micro-structure especially a metallurgy binding layer with FeAl-base body are formed. It is shown that microstructures of the FeCrAl and FeCrAlRE coatings were greatly improved due to the addition of Cr and RE. Meanwhile corrosion changing laws of these three plasma spray coatings can be gained after anti-corrosion tests under the conditions of high temperature and then sequentially select better electro-thermal explosion plasma spray coating of anti-corrosion and heat resistance.     

Research of Electrochemical Noise Technology on Corrosion Resistance

This paper is focus on the corrosion resistance property analysis on three electric blasting of the coating-FeAl,FeCrAl,FeCrAlRE by electrochemical noise technology,acceleration of copper acetate salt spray accelerated corrosion test.According to a comparative analysis of three tests coated by the Impedance curve,FeCrAlRE coating power spectral density(SPD)curve and Power curve,FeAl,FeCrAlRE coating has two more notable for the corrosion resistance properties than FeAl,FeCrAl coatings.     

FeAl and Mo–Si–B intermetallic coatings prepared by thermal spraying

FeAl and Mo–Si–B intermetallic coatings for elevated temperature environmental resistance were prepared using high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) and air plasma spray (APS) techniques. For both coating types, the effect of coating parameters (spray particle velocity and temperature) on the microstructure and physical properties of the coatings was assessed. Fe–24Al (wt%) coatings were prepared using HVOF thermal spraying at spray particle velocities varying from 540 to 700 m/s. Mo–13.4Si–2.6B coatings were prepared using APS at particle velocities of 180 and 350 m/s. Residual stresses in the HVOF FeAl coatings were compressive, while stresses in the APS Mo–Si–B coatings were tensile. In both cases, residual stresses became more compressive with increasing spray particle velocity due to increased peening imparted by the spray particles. The hardness and elastic moduli of FeAl coatings also increased with increasing particle velocity. For Mo–Si–B coatings, plasma spraying at 180 m/s resulted in significant oxidation of the spray particles and conversion of the T1 phase into amorphous silica and -Mo. The T1 phase was retained after spraying at 350 m/s.     

In Situ Synthesis of FeAl Dense Coatings by Very Low Pressure Reactive Plasma Spraying

With the purpose of elaborating high-quality FeAl coatings, a so-called very low pressure reactive plasma spray technique that combines very low pressure plasma spray and self-propagation high-temperature synthesis processes was used in the present study. A dense and homogeneous FeAl coating was thus successfully in situ synthesized by reactive plasma spraying of an Al/Fe₂O₃ composite powder under 1 mbar. The phase composition and microstructural features of the coating were characterized by XRD and SEM. Results indicated that the B2 ordered FeAl phase was synthesized, and the coating featured a dense and defect-free microstructure. The fracture mechanism of the coating remains mainly a brittle failure but the appearance of some dimples in local zones suggested some unexpected toughness.     

粉末中C抑制FeAl熔滴氧化机制及其对等离子喷涂层组织与性能的影响*

大气等离子喷涂（APS）金属时,熔滴不可避免地发生氧化是难以获得粒子间结合充分的致密涂层的主要原因。以FeAl金属间化合物为例,提出一种在粉末中添加亚微米金刚石颗粒引入碳源,以期利用碳在高温下优先氧化的特性抑制等离子喷涂飞行粒子中Fe、Al元素的氧化,获得无氧化物的高温熔滴从而制备低氧含量（质量分数）、粒子间充分结合的FeAl金属间化合物涂层的新方法。采用APS制备Fe Al涂层,研究金刚石的添加对涂层氧含量、碳含量、涂层内粒子间结合质量与硬度的影响规律,探讨FeAl熔滴飞行中的氧化行为。采用商用热喷涂粒子诊断系统测量APS喷涂中的粒子温度,通过SEM与XRD表征了涂层的组织结构,并表征涂层的结合强度与硬度。结果表明,在等离子射流的加热和Fe、Al元素放热反应的联合作用下,飞行中FeAl熔滴的表面温度可达2 000℃以上,满足C原位脱氧的热力学条件。与不含碳的传统Fe Al涂层中的氧含量随喷涂距离的增加而显著增加的规律完全不同,用Fe/Al/2.5C粉末喷涂时涂层中的氧含量随距离的增加而减小,表明飞行中熔滴的氧化得到抑制,实现了C原位脱氧抑制金属元素氧化的自清洁氧化物的效应。FeAl/...     

铝合金基体电热爆炸喷涂钼涂层的制备工艺与性能

采用电热爆炸喷涂技术在铝合金基体上制备钼涂层,用SEM、划痕仪、显微硬度计、表面粗糙度仪、微磨损试验机等表征了涂层性能。借助正交试验方法分析了钼涂层制备中各工艺参数对涂层质量的影响,确定了最佳工艺参数。结果表明:用电热爆炸喷涂方法制备的钼涂层均匀致密,孔隙率低;涂层与基体形成冶金结合,结合强度高;涂层硬度为基体的4.9倍,体积磨损量仅为基体的11.2%,耐磨性大幅增加。电爆炸喷涂的工艺参数中,对涂层质量和结合力影响最大的是喷涂距离,其次是喷涂次数,影响最小的是喷涂电压。