金属磁粉芯绝缘包覆工艺的发展研究

金属磁粉芯是以金属软磁粉末为原料,经绝缘包覆、加压成型和热处理等工艺处理后制备的软磁复合材料,其中绝缘包覆工艺是制备金属磁粉芯的关键技术。通过介绍金属磁粉芯有机、无机、有机-无机复合包覆工艺,对比磷酸、氧化物、铁氧体等包覆工艺对磁粉芯性能的影响,展望了包覆工艺技术的发展方向,为磁粉芯包覆工艺的研究和发展提供参考。     

硅对铁基磁粉芯性能的影响研究

分别从磁滞回线、损耗、磁导率及直流偏置特性来分析硅对铁基磁粉芯性能的影响。结果表明:随着硅含量的增加,磁粉芯的饱和磁感应强度降低,纯铁粉芯的饱和磁感应强度最大;磁粉芯损耗随着硅含量的增加而逐渐减小,纯铁粉芯的损耗最大,FeSi6.5的损耗最小;纯铁粉芯的磁导率要高于铁硅磁粉芯,但随着硅含量的增加,磁导率又缓慢上升;随着硅含量的增加,磁粉芯的直流偏置特性DC-bias稳定性降低。     

退火工艺对Fe-Si-Ni-Al-Ti磁粉芯性能的影响

采用气雾化技术并结合模压成形方法制备Fe-3Si-2Ni-0.5Al-2Ti磁粉芯,通过热分析仪、X射线衍射仪、电子探针以及软磁交流测量装置表征和分析了绝缘包覆剂的热稳定性、磁粉芯的相组成、碳氧含量及磁性能,并探讨退火温度、升温速率、保温时间对磁粉芯性能的影响。结果表明:随退火温度由180℃升高至280℃,磁粉芯的矫顽力下降,磁导率增大,损耗降低;但进一步升高至380℃时,磁粉芯性能下降。升温速率过快(3℃/min)或过慢(1℃/min),均不利于磁粉芯性能的提高,较佳升温速率为2℃/min。当保温时间由60 min延长至90 min时,磁粉芯的矫顽力下降、有效磁导率增大、损耗降低;但进一步延长保温时间(150 min)对磁粉芯性能的改善并不明显。     

退火温度对Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶磁粉芯性能的影响

对Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶磁粉芯退火温度进行了研究,发现采用60min的退火时间,随着退火温度的变化,磁粉芯电感及品质因数在不同温度阶段表现出各自的特性.从室温至300℃之间,磁粉芯性能随着温度的升高缓慢改善,在此区间磁粉芯磁导率提高约47%;当温度在300～400℃之间,磁粉芯性能随着退火温度的升高显著改善,在此区间磁粉芯磁导率提高76%;当退火温度在400～440℃之间,磁粉芯磁导率及1MHz以下品质因数达到最大值;当退火温度接近初始晶化温度468℃时,磁粉芯在1MHz以上具有较好的综合性能.     

抗EMI用铁硅铝磁粉芯磁性能的研究

采用纳米TiO2对铁硅铝粉体包覆制备复合磁粉芯,研究了制备的复合磁粉芯的性能。结果表明:纳米TiO2在铁硅铝颗粒表面包覆形成一层绝缘膜,降低复合磁粉芯的磁导率,提高磁粉芯的品质因数,改善直流叠加特性,降低功率损耗;成形压力(<2 200MPa)增大,磁导率增加,功耗降低,继续增大时,功耗增加,磁导率基本不变;提高热处理温度,磁粉芯的磁导率增加而功耗降低,当温度超过690℃时,磁粉芯性能恶化。     

非晶Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4与Fe17Ni81Mo2 复合磁粉芯的性能研究

采用水雾化方法分别制备Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶粉末和Fe17Ni81Mo2粉末,再将两种粉末混合制备复合磁粉芯,对复合磁粉芯的性能进行了研究.通过混合可以得到品质因数较高、电感频率特性较好的复合磁粉芯,并且随着混合比例的变化,可以获得一系列具有连续磁性能的磁粉芯.当非晶粉末比例在50%(质量分数,下同)以下,随着非晶粉末质量百分比的增大,复合磁粉芯性能的变化速度较快;当非晶粉末比例达到50%以上,随着非晶粉末质量百分比的增大,复合磁粉芯性能的变化速度较慢.分析认为,复合磁粉芯性能的变化规律与Fe17Ni81Mo2粉末及非晶粉末特性及其在磁粉芯中的作用有关.     

2Mo81Ni17Fe磁粉芯磁导率的工艺影响因素

本文以氮气雾化2Mo81Ni17Fe合金粉末为原料,采用粉末冶金方法制备了2Mo81Ni17Fe磁粉芯,测试了磁粉芯的磁导率.主要讨论了磁粉芯磁导率的影响因素.结果表明,磁粉芯的磁导率随着绝缘剂添加量的增加而减少,随着压制压力以及热处理温度的提高而上升.     

退火温度对Fe74A14Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶磁粉芯性能的影响

对Fe74A14Sn2P10C2B4Si。非晶磁粉芯退火温度进行了研究，发现采用60min的退火时间，随着退火温度的变化，磁粉芯电感及品质因数在不同温度阶段表现出各自的特性。从室温至300℃之间，磁粉芯件能随着温度的升高缓慢改善，在此区间磁粉芯磁导串提高约47％；当温度在300～400℃之间，磁粉芯性能随着遐火温度的升高显著改善，在此区间磁粉芯磁导率提高76％；当退火温度在400～44012之间，磁粉芯磁导率及1M比以下品质因数达到最大值；当退火温度接近初始品化温度468℃时，磁粉芯住1MHz以上具有较好的综合性能。     

降低FeSiAl磁粉芯损耗方法研究

本文主要讨论了影响FeSiAl磁粉芯的损耗因素，研究降低磁粉芯损耗的工艺途径，     

制备工艺对Fe-Si-AL磁粉芯磁性能的影响分析

通过对Fe-Si-AL磁粉芯生产工艺过程进行实验研究,分析了制备工艺中影响Fe-Si-AL磁粉芯磁性能的几个主要工艺因素。研究分析结果表明,Fe-Si-AL磁粉芯的磁性能主要取决于粉末材料的制备方法、粉末粒度的分布、绝缘包覆、模压成型压力、热处理工艺及加固处理等因素。粉末粒度分布偏粗、绝缘介质含量越少、模压成型压力大、选用适当的热处理工艺参数及加固处理会使Fe-Si-AL磁粉芯得到最佳的磁性能。     

金属软磁粉芯的研究进展

金属软磁粉芯具有饱和磁通密度高、损耗低、使用频率广、磁性能稳定和可控性高等特点,广泛应用于电感元件和变压器。本文简述磁粉芯的分类和应用,分析总结了磁粉芯主要磁性能的影响因素,并对今后的发展前景进行了展望。     

Magnetic Properties of FeSiBC Amorphous Alloy Powder Cores Using Mechanical-crushed Powder

The FeSiBC amorphous powder cores were fabricated using powders of the FeSiBC amorphous ribbons which were mechanically crushed for a short time, and the relationship between magnetic properties and powder particle sizes was evaluated. The saturation magnetization Bs of the amorphous Fe82Si2B15C1 alloy was 1.62 T, which provided a superior dc-bias property for the powder cores. Meanwhile, a stable permeability up to high frequency range over 10 MHz and the low core loss of 400 kW/ma at f=50 kHz and Bm =0.1 T were obtained. These excellent high-frequency magnetic properties of the FeSiBC amorphous powder cores could be attributed to the effective electrical insulation between the FeSiBC amorphous powders made by mechanical crushing.     

磷酸浓度对Fe-6.5%Si磁粉芯组织及磁特性的影响

通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、综合物性测量系统(PPMS)及软磁交流测量装置对Fe-6.5%Si磷化粉末及其磁粉芯的结构和磁特性进行分析。结果表明:在不同的磷酸浓度条件下,粉末表面均可获得覆盖均匀的Fe PO4薄层;磷化粉末在550℃左右发生Fe PO4晶化反应,在1 000℃左右发生SiO_2合成反应。随磷酸浓度增加,包覆层厚度从3~5μm增加到10μm左右,粉末的饱和磁化强度逐渐降低;磁粉芯600℃退火后的物相结构为α-Fe(Si),Fe PO4,Fe_2O_3混合相,其微观应变在磷酸浓度为0.15 g/m L时达到最低值;随磷酸浓度增加,磁粉芯有效磁导率下降,而总损耗、磁滞损耗和涡流损耗均呈先降低后升高的趋势,在0.15 g/m L磷酸浓度时达到最低。     

Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Powder Cores Using Mechanically Crushed Powders

Toroidal shape FeCuNbSiB nanocrystalline alloy powder cores were prepared by cold pressing using me- chanically crushed and ball-milled powders, respectively. The morphologies and their effects on the magnetic proper- ties of the compacted cores were investigated. Compared with ball-milled powders, mechanically crushed ones have more regular shapes and rounder edges, which lead to better inter-particle insulation. FeCuNbSiB nanocrystalline al- loy powder cores fabricated from mechanically crushed powders exhibit remarkably lower core loss of about 248.2 kW/m3 at 100 kHz for maximum flux density Bm 0.1 T, and more stable permeability up to 10 MHz. Moreover, the dc-bias property could be improved significantly using mechanically crushed powders.     

Manufacture of magnetic cores from various iron powders

Conclusions Coercive force measurements were made on grades PZh4M3, PZhCh3SV, PZhCh3MV, NC 100.24, PZhR(0) and PZhÉ iron powders and magnetic cores heat treated in the temperature range 750–1200°C. Iron powders of large specific surface are characterized by greater coercive forces compared with powders of small specific surface. Grades PZhCh3SV, PZhCh3MV, NC 100.24, and PZhR(0) iron powders are suitable for the manufacture of magnetic cores after they have been alloyed with elements decreasing internal stresses in alloys. Sintered magnetic cores from PZhÉ electrolytic iron powder meet all the requirements of TU 16-538.225-74 without alloying. The properties of grades EMP300M, PM282N, KiP 270.MS, and SC 100.26 iron powders were assessed. KiP 270.MS and SC 100.26 powders possess the same properties as PZhCh3SV, PZhCh3MV, and NC 100.24 powders, but in grade SC 100.26 powder high oxygen contents are not permissible. Consequently, magnetic cores made from this powder will exhibit high coercivity. Grades EMP300M and PZhR(0) iron powders are similar in all their properties, and the magnetic characteristics of cores made from them will therefore also be comparable. Grade PM282N iron powder is produced by the electrolysis of solutions and characterized by a dendritic particle shape. Owing to the large specific surface of the particles of this powder, its coercive force will be 25–30 A/m greater than that of PZhÉ. In the manufacture of magnetic cores from this powder recourse must therefore be had to alloying with silicon in order to decrease their coercivity.Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 6(234), pp. 73–78, June, 1982.     

Sintered soft magnetic Fe-Al,Fe-Si,and Fe-Si-Al alloys

Summary The results are presented of an investigation of soft magnetic iron-aluminum, iron-silicon, and iron-silicon-aluminum alloys produced by powder metallurgy methods. A study was made of the effect of preparation conditions on the magnetic and electrical properties of these alloys. It was found that powder metallurgy permits the preparation of one-piece magnetic cores which in many cases can be used in 50 cps alternating fields.     

Effect of Particle Size and Distribution of Rapidly Quenching NdFeBMagnetic Powder on Magnetic Properties of PolymerBonded NdFeBPermanent Magnet

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润滑剂对温压FeSiAl磁粉芯性能的影响

采用温压成形工艺将水雾化Fe Si Al粉末制备成磁粉芯;用X射线衍射对原始粉末和经过绝缘包覆及热处理的粉末进行物相分析;采用软磁交流测试仪测量磁粉芯的磁损耗;利用精密磁性元件分析仪测量样品的磁导率。混合不同质量分数的硬脂酸锌和聚乙二醇(PEG)作为温压润滑剂,并研究其对Fe Si Al磁粉芯性能的影响。结果表明,1 100 MPa/100℃的温压成形条件下,当硬脂酸锌和PEG质量比为2:3,添加温压润滑剂的质量分数为1.3%时,磁粉芯生坯密度达到最大值5.75 g/cm3,热处理后为5.74 g/cm3。660℃×1 h热处理后,100 k Hz下,相应的有效磁导率?e达到137.9;350 k Hz/50 m T下磁损耗Ps为81.78 W/kg。