基于电容中分式有源电力滤波器的研究

针对三相四线制系统中谐波和无功功率统一补偿的问题,设计了一种电容中分式并联型有源电力滤波器。采用基于瞬时无功功率理论的方法检测谐波,三维空间矢量(3D-SVPWM)的方法产生补偿电流。通过搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真平台,验证了基于电容中分式三相四线制有源电力滤波器良好的补偿性能。     

并联型有源滤波器的死区效应及其补偿策略研究

分析了三相四线制有源电力滤波器中逆变器的死区效应对其补偿性能的影响,研究了电流反馈控制和无死区控制两种补偿策略用于上述有源电力滤波器死区补偿的可行性,并通过仿真对两种方法的补偿效果进行比较.结果表明,两者均能有效补偿死区效应的影响;但在实现的难易程度和成本方面,无死区控制策略有一定优势.     

电容中点式有源电力滤波器数学模型及电流复合控制策略

三相四线并联型有源电力滤波器通常可用来补偿非线性负载所引起的谐波和无功电流,以及负载不平衡引起的负序或零序电流。本文描述了电容中点型三相四线有源电力滤波器在abc及dq0坐标系下的数学摸型,并由此给出了dq0同步旋转坐标系下的一种系统控制策略。由于有源电力滤波器指令为快速变化的交流谐波信号,传统的PI控制由于带宽有限,稳态精度较差。因此,提出了基于PI控制和重复控制并联的电流复合控制策略,利用重复控制对于周期扰动信号无差跟踪的特点来提高稳态精度,同时,PI控制又能保证良好的动态性能。仿真和实验结果验证该控制策略的可行性和有效性。     

三相整流桥直流侧和交流侧并联型有源电力滤波器比较研究

三相直流侧和交流侧有源电力滤波器均可用于三相不可控整流桥的谐波治理。从谐波补偿效果、有源滤波器的补偿容量、开关应力三个方面对二者进行了分析和对比。分析结果表明,由于直流侧有源电力滤波器并联在整流桥的直流侧,在换相处的负载电流变化率比交流侧小得多,因此直流侧有源电力滤波器的补偿性能优于交流侧有源电力滤波器。同时由于直流侧有源电力滤波器工作在电压电流两个象限,因此其补偿容量和开关应力远小于交流侧有源电力滤波器。     

有源电力滤波器电流控制PI校正研究

采用PI校正方法对并联有源电力滤波器电流环进行控制。通过对并联有源电力滤波器的开环幅频特性分析和PI校正分析,得到了并联有源电力滤波器电流环控制的校正参数。通过仿真实验,对有源电力滤波器的补偿精度进行分析,结果证明该校正方法能够取得较好的补偿效果。     

一种新型恒频滞环电流控制策略研究

并联型有源电力滤波器的变环宽滞环电流控制方法是根据电流幅值的变化适时调整滞环宽度,可有效保证滤波器的补偿性能,控制开关器件的开关频率。在传统的变环宽滞环电流控制算法的基础上,加入了电流限幅和频率PI反馈控制环节,限制了较大电流的波动,提高了频率的控制精度,以及有源电力滤波器的电流补偿性能。Matlab仿真结果表明,采用新型恒频滞环电流控制算法进行电流跟踪补偿时,系统的电流总畸变率小于采用传统变环宽滞环电流控制算法时的总谐波畸变率。     

有源电力滤波器谐波补偿的Simulink仿真分析

系统介绍了有源电力滤波器的理论基础、电路组成、控制方法等,并利用Simulink仿真工具箱建立了三相四线制系统下有源电力滤波器模型,仿真结果表明,该方案具有较好的谐波补偿效果。     

基于滑模控制的三相四线制有源滤波器的研究

为了实现三相四线制系统中有源滤波器电流跟踪控制的快速性和鲁棒性．提出了一种基于滑模控制的有源滤波器。在d-q-0坐标系中建立三相四线有源滤波器的数学模型,通过逆系统的方法实现解耦和线性化,并对滑模控制的趋近律进行改进以削弱抖振、加快跟踪速率。仿真结果表明,采用滑模控制实现指令电流跟踪的有源滤波系统鲁棒性强、快速性好、跟踪误差低,总体性能得到明显提升。     

基于磁通补偿原理的有源电力滤波器

根据电力电子系统的磁通补偿原理。介绍了一种基于磁通补偿原理和并联变压器谐波阻抗控制的有源电力滤波器的设计方案,给出了采用单位功率因数控制策略控制有源电力滤波器的基本结构和谐波电流检测方法。同时通过仿真实验,给出了对滤波器进行补偿的补偿电流和系统电流的波形。     

多重化有源电力滤波器的研制

分析了多重化大功率有源电力滤波器的基本结构及控制系统的构成,采用一种基于负载基波电流作为参考电流的控制模式,提出了在该模式下多模块并联时的均流控制方法.应用该方法设计基于DSP和CPLD的数模混合控制系统,给出了采用该系统的二重化有源电力滤波器的实验结果,结果表明,能有效补偿非线性负载产生的谐波,具有很好的补偿效果.     

一类非线性互联系统的H∞模型参考跟踪分散输出反馈模糊控制

本文对一类不确定状态不可测非线性互联系统,给出了一种基于观测器的H_∞模型参考跟踪分散输出反馈模糊控制方法.设计中,首先采用模糊不确定T-S模型对非线性互联系统进行模糊建模,在此基础上,给出模糊分散观测器的H_∞设计和基于观测器的模型参考跟踪分散模糊控制的设计.应用李亚普诺夫和线性矩阵不等式方法给出了模糊分散系统稳定的充分条件.仿真结果进一步验证了所提出的模糊分散控制方法的有效性.     

T-S fuzzy controllers for nonlinear interconnected systems with multiple time delays

This paper investigates the effectiveness of a passive tuned mass damper (TMD) and fuzzy controller in reducing the structural responses subject to the external force. In general, TMD is good for linear systems. We proposed here an approach of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy controller to deal with the nonlinear system. To overcome the effect of modeling error between nonlinear multiple time-delay systems and T-S fuzzy models, a robustness design of fuzzy control via model-based approach is proposed in this paper. A stability criterion in terms of Lyapunov's direct method is derived to guarantee the stability of nonlinear multiple time-delay interconnected systems. Based on the decentralized control scheme and this criterion, a set of model-based fuzzy controllers is then synthesized via the technique of parallel distributed compensation (PDC) to stabilize the nonlinear multiple time-delay interconnected system and the H/sup /spl infin// control performance is achieved at the same time. Finally, the proposed methodology is illustrated by an example of a nonlinear TMD system.     

一类非线性时滞离散系统模糊H∞滤波器的设计

本文针对一类非线性、多时滞、干扰有界未知的离散系统进行H_∞模糊滤波器的设计.首先,利用T-S模糊模型来表达这个非线性、多时滞系统,并将建模误差,通过S-procedure,考虑到滤波器的设计中,建立基于T-S模糊模型的滤波器的存在条件,降低了滤波器设计的保守性.然后根据线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的性质将该模糊滤波器的设计转化为LMI的可行性问题,并采用凸优化技术的内点法求得LMI的可行解,设计出模糊滤波器.仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的.     

UKF参数辨识的T-S模糊多模型目标跟踪算法

针对非线性系统中机动目标动态模型不确定性问题，提出了一种新的基于UKF参数辨识的T-S模糊多模型机动目标跟踪算法。在提出的算法中，用多个语义模糊集对目标特征信息进行模糊表示，构建一个通用的T-S模糊语义多模型框架。在T-S模糊语义多模型中，使用模糊C回归聚类算法实现对前件参数的辨识，同时，为了实现系统的非线性特征，引入无迹卡尔曼算法辨识后件参数。仿真结果表明，提出的算法跟踪性能优于传统的交互多模型算法和交互多模型无迹卡尔曼滤波算法，在被跟踪目标突然发生方向改变或目标的动态先验信息不精确等复杂情况时，能够有效地对目标进行精确跟踪。      

AC line voltage harmonics compensator with excessive current control

We investigate an instantaneous common terminal voltage-controlled harmonics compensator constructed by a shunt active filter with an appropriate series inductance including the line impedance. This compensator can reduce or compensate both the ac line voltage distortion derived from the downstream utility source voltage harmonics and the upstream current harmonics by nonlinear loads at the same time. The control system can be easily constructed without directly detecting the common terminal voltage to be compensated. Therefore, the main circuit configuration and the control system are simple. The harmonics compensation level and the compensation current can be easily adjusted by changing the feedback gain for the sensing inductance voltage drop. In this paper, we describe the basic principle of the control method, the modified control method, the circuit construction by the pulsewidth-modulation-controlled shunt active filter and the control system of the compensator. Then, we show some operating waveforms for the cases of the downstream voltage distortion and the upstream harmonics current from the nonlinear loads by simulation analysis and experiments to verify the feasibility.     

Direct Power Control of Active Filters With Averaged Switching Frequency Regulation

This paper has developed a direct power control (DPC) structure to improve the performance of an active filter. A control algorithm directly uses the instantaneous power terms as control variables to replace the current and voltage variables that are commonly used in proportional-integral (PI) control systems. Compared to the other DPC schemes that have been reported so far, the proposed algorithm is oriented to harmonic current compensation, for which the switching functions are redefined, the bandwidths of the two hysteresis comparators are dynamically adjusted, and consequently, the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) switching frequencies are regulated to eliminate the unnecessary short switching pulses, and the control system can be used directly and effectively for various types of nonlinear load compensation. With the proposed control scheme, full control of the active filter, including the line current and the dc bus voltage, can be realized within an integrated power control loop. The advantages of the proposed control strategy have been verified by simulation and experimental results on a 2-kVA laboratory prototype.      

新型Liu混沌系统的模糊反馈同步方法

论文研究了新近提出的Liu混沌系统(2004)的模糊反馈同步方法。Liu混沌系统结构不同于以往的连续混沌系统,本文基于T-S(Takagi-Sugeno)模糊模型重构了Liu混沌系统;然后用Lyapunov理论和反馈同步的思想推导了两个重构的Liu系统同步的稳定性条件,并给出了误差系统以衰减率全局渐近稳定的充分条件;最后基于LMI方法进行了仿真实验。良好的仿真结果验证了本文算法的有效性和快速性。     

A New Approach to Observer-Based Fault-Tolerant Controller Design for Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems with State Delay

This paper deals with the problem of active fault-tolerant control (FTC) for time-delay Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems based on a fuzzy adaptive fault diagnosis observer (AFDO). A novel fuzzy fast adaptive fault estimation (FAFE) algorithm for T-S fuzzy models is proposed to enhance the performance of fault estimation, and sufficient conditions for the existence of the fault estimator are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Using the obtained on-line fault estimation information, an observer-based fast active fault-tolerant controller is designed to compensate for the effect of faults by stabilizing the closed-loop system. Simulation results of a track trail system and a nonlinear numerical example are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

A novel open-loop control method for a current-source active power filter

This paper presents a new control system for a current-source active power filter. The harmonic current compensation is realized using only a feedforward control of the load currents. The LC filter resonance of the converter is damped in an open-loop manner using the dynamic equations of the supply filter. The benefits of the proposed control system are that it is simple and straightforward, the number of measurements and sensors can be minimized, and also that the LC filter size can be optimized according to proper harmonic distortion level of the supply currents without care about the stability issues of the closed-loop system. This usually leads to reduction of the filter size. Also, the changes in fundamental current components of the active filter can be effectively realized when the active power filter can also be used as a fast reactive power compensator. The control system also includes the calculation delay compensation of the digital control system. The control system is realized using a single-chip Motorola MPC555 microcontroller. The tests with the prototype show effective current harmonic compensating performance of the nonlinear loads.     

三角波比较电流控制研究

电流控制是有源滤波器中的关键问题之一,文章介绍了三角波比较电流控制方式的原理及其特点,将这种控制方式用于基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源滤波器中推导了系统的传递函数,对不同参数情况进行了稳态和动态仿真分析,并给出了这种控制方式参数选择的一般原则。分析了三角波比较电流控制在三相有源滤波系统的电路模型,建立了三相系统的S imu link仿真模型并进行了仿真研究,仿真结果证明了对这种控制方式原理分析。