共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 567 毫秒
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《应用化工》2022,(3)
以柠檬酸钠和β-糊精为稳定剂、以抗坏血酸为还原剂,采用化学还原法制备Cu/Al复合纳米粒子,以水-乙二醇为基液,制备不同质量分数的Cu/Al复合纳米流体。利用XRD、SEM、TEM对Cu/Al复合纳米粒子的相结构和微观形貌进行表征,采用紫外-可见分光光度计和热物性分析仪测试Cu/Al复合粒子纳米流体的稳定性和导热性;研究了不同铜盐前驱体、不同浓度的铜盐对Cu/Al复合纳米相结构和形貌的影响;研究了分散剂种类及纳米粒子添加量对纳米流体稳定性和导热性影响。结果表明,以醋酸铜为前驱体,采用还原法制备的Cu/Al纳米复合粒子具有核壳结构,大小均匀,粒径约为50 nm;以柠檬酸钠为稳定剂,质量百分数为0.1%,0.3%,0.5%复合Cu/Al纳米流体均具有良好的分散稳定性;纳米流体的导热系数随着添加物用量增加而提高,当Cu/Al纳米复合粉体的质量分数为0.5%时,室温下纳米流体的导热系数相对于基液可提高39.6%。 相似文献
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以聚乙二醇(PEG)为模板制备了纳米氧化铜。以一种高分子材料为包覆材料自组装制备了纳米铝/氧化铜(Al/CuO)复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)等对材料的结构形貌进行了表征。利用热重分析法(TG)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对比研究了自组装法(含包覆材料)与超声共混法(不含包覆材料)制得样品的热性能。研究了不同Al与CuO摩尔比下Al/CuO复合材料的放热量。结果表明,纳米铝与CuO发生铝热反应的放热峰约为576.4℃,放热量达1 093J/g。含有包覆材料的复合材料比不含包覆材料的复合材料具有更大的放热量。在纳米铝与CuO摩尔比为1.0∶1.2时铝热反应放热量最大,可达1 093J/g。 相似文献
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《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2017,42(5):506-513
The iodine pentoxide is one of the most advanced oxidizers for nanostructured energetic formulations among the thermites due to the highest energy release per volume 25.7 kJ cm−3. The size and shape of iodine pentoxide particles have a strong impact on the pressurization rates during the reaction. Although micro‐sized iodine pentoxide particles are commercially available, nano‐sized particles, which are desired for various nano‐energetic applications, are not available on the market. Conventional wet chemical methods are unable to produce iodine pentoxide nanoparticles due to high solubility in water. In this study, we demonstrate fabrication of iodine pentoxide nano‐rods by high energy mechanical treatment of micro‐sized I2O5 particles. Tuning the energy dose in high‐energy ball milling is allowing to produce I2O5 nano‐rods with diameter of 50–100 nm and length of 300–600 nm. The produced nano‐rods exhibited 10 % smaller decomposition energy compared to the precursor of micro particles. The experiments showed that the nano‐energetic materials prepared with nano‐sized I2O5 rods have pressure discharge value of 43.4 MPa g−1 which is two times higher than using commercial iodine pentoxide particles. 相似文献
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1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
范敏 《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2003,1(4):24-28
1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷(TNAZ)是一种新型含能材料,由于其具有熔点低、感度低、能量高、热稳定好、易与其他含能材料形成低共熔物等优点,特别适于用作固体推进剂和炸药组分。着重介绍了TNAZ的合成方法。 相似文献
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Janos H. Fendler 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2001,18(1):1-13
Colloid chemical methods for the preparation of nanoparticles and their self-assembly and organization into 2-dimensional
arrays and three dimensional networks are surveyed. Potential applications of nanoparticles and nanostructured materials,
fabricated by the wet colloid chemical approach, are also illustrated. 相似文献
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根据化学结构不同将镁基储氢材料分为镁基储氢合金氢化物、氢化镁和镁基配位氢化物3类,分别介绍了3类镁基储氢材料在含能材料中应用的研究进展;分析了镁基储氢材料在含能材料中的应用前景和存在的问题;介绍了计算机模拟技术在研究镁基储氢材料对推进剂热分解影响中的应用情况。结果显示,镁基储氢材料能够通过促进含能材料的热分解过程提升其能量水平,同时其较高的热稳定性有利于改善含能材料组分的相容性和安定性。镁基储氢合金氢化物、氢化镁和镁基配位氢化物均可显著提高固体推进剂和炸药的应用性能。因此,镁基储氢材料在含能材料领域具有广阔的应用前景。附参考文献47篇。 相似文献
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Malfatti L Falcaro P Marmiroli B Amenitsch H Piccinini M Falqui A Innocenzi P 《Nanoscale》2011,3(9):3760-3766
Mesoporous nanocomposite materials have been fabricated through integration of evaporation-induced self-assembly and deep X-ray lithography. Micropatterned films made using a mesoporous ordered silica matrix which contains silver nanoparticles have been obtained. The exposure of the mesoporous films to high energy X-rays, which are generated by a synchrotron source, produces several effects: the removal of the surfactant, the densification of the silica backbone and the formation of silver nanoparticles. This integrated process produces a nanocomposite material which has a 2D-hexagonal organized porosity and silver nanoparticles with a sharp size distribution around 5 nm. The patterned nanostructured films have been tested as a lab-on-chip device for intrinsic surface enhanced Raman scattering detection using a solution containing rhodamine 6G in ethanol and measuring Raman response as a function of laser power. 相似文献