共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 765 毫秒
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分层空时码技术是提高无线信道传输速率的一种十分有效的方法.迫零检测算法和最小均方误差检测算法是分层空时码体制中经常使用的两种检测算法,它们都使用了通常的线性合并置零技术,因此要求接收天线数不小于发射天线数,即要求在接收机上安装较多的天线,从而限制了分层空时码在移动环境下的应用.本文引入分层空时码的最大似然检测算法,突破了前两种算法对接收天线数的限制,并分别针对单路径和多径衰落信道环境,对分层空时码的三种检测算法的性能进行了仿真比较和分析,从而提出了它们各自适合的应用环境. 相似文献
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在大规模多输入多输出系统中,针对密集部署的大型天线阵列之间的强相关性会抑制天线选择增益效果的问题。在系统下行链路场景下建立空间相关信道模型,提出了基于天线分组的天线选择算法。根据瞬时信道相关矩阵将天线阵列划分为若干组,保证各组内天线之间相关性较强。在完成天线分组的基础上,基于信道矩阵列范数准则在各组发射天线与接收天线之间构成的子信道矩阵中选择天线,进而构造有效发射天线与接收天线之间的信道矩阵。仿真分析了所提天线选择算法对系统遍历和速率的影响,结果表明,在基站天线数为32、接收天线数为2、选择天线数为2、天线相关因子为0.9的假设下,当信噪比为10 dB时,与基于相邻天线分组的天线选择算法相比,所提算法使系统和速率约提高了27.5%,且所提算法若要与最优天线选择算法达到相同的和速率,仅需将其信噪比提升1~2 dB即可。 相似文献
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针对非协作通信中多输入多输出(MIMO)信号的盲调制识别,该文提出一种基于独立分量分析(ICA)和特征提取的调制识别算法。根据空分复用MIMO系统各发送天线上信号的独立性,利用ICA算法从接收的混合信号中分离出发射信号。为实现全盲条件下的调制识别,在进行ICA分离前,利用最小描述长度(MDL)准则估计发射天线数。在得到发射信号之后,首先利用6阶累积量、循环谱和4次方谱算法构造4个特征参数,然后利用分层结构的神经网络分类器识别信号的调制类型。仿真结果表明,所提方法可在较低信噪比下对{2PSK, 2ASK, 2FSK, 4PSK, 4ASK, MSK, 8PSK, 16QAM}8种MIMO信号进行有效识别,当发送天线数为2、接收天线数为5、信噪比为2 dB时,识别率可达到98%以上。 相似文献
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本文提出一种可用于宽带数字移动通信系统的多输入多输出(MIMO)无线传输系统架构———分组的空时块编码(G-STBC)MIMO结构,即发送天线被分成若干组,组内的多根天线进行STBC编码,而各组发送的数据流相互独立。针对这一系统架构,提出了基于迫零检测的最优排序串行干扰消除(OZFSIC)接收信号检测算法的实现方案。计算机仿真结果表明,这种空时编码MIMO结构在等数据率的情况下能获得比相应的V-BLAST系统更优的性能。G-STBC-MIMO结构可以使发送天线多于接收天线,因此,对于无线通信系统下行链路以及大数据量广播业务系统(如数字高清晰度电视地面传输系统)都较V-BLAST更具有优势。 相似文献
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改进的高效MIMO-OFDM系统EM信道估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对MIMO-OFDM系统中期望最大化(EM)信道估计算法在高信噪比(SNR)下带来的误差地板(EF)现象,且OFDM符号的数据传输效率随发射天线数的增加而明显降低,提出一种改进的高效EM信道估计算法。该算法首先引入一种准确的等效信号模型并推导出一种修正的EM算法,改善了EM算法在高SNR下的性能;在多个OFDM间利用相位正交导频序列来提高数据传输效率,同时进行联合信道估计以提高估计性能。仿真实验验证了所提算法具有更高的信道估计性能和更高的数据传输效率。 相似文献
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Jamal S. Rahhal 《Wireless Personal Communications》2012,63(2):447-457
Sensor networks are used in various applications. Sensors acquire samples of physical data and send them to a central node
in different topologies to process the data and makes decisions. Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems showed good
utilization of channel characteristics. In MIMO Sensor Network, multiple signals are transmitted from the sensors and multiple
antennas are used at the control node. This provides each receiver the whole combined signal and hence, array processing techniques
helps in reducing the effects of noise. In this paper we devise the use of MIMO sensor network and array decision techniques
to reduce the noise effect. The proposed Constrained Best Linear Unbiased Estimator (CBLUE) and Constrained Weighted Least
Square (CWLS) estimators showed good performance BER when used with MIMO Sensor Network. Most importantly these estimates
showed good perturbation results when the estimated channel matrix is not accurate. The condition for good performance was
to have the number of receiving antennas at the central node to be equal to the number of transmitting sensors and no significant
improve was seen if the number of antennas is greater than the number of transmitting sensors. If the number of sensors is
greater than the number of receiving antennas, time or frequency multiplexing is possible to keep good performance for the
devised system. Enhancing the BER results in longer battery life at sensor nodes. 相似文献
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In asynchronous Multiple-Input-Multiple-Out-put Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) over the selective Rayleigh fading channel, the performance of the existing linear detection algorithms improves slowly as the Signal Noise Ratio (SNR) increases. To improve the performance of asynchronous MIMO-OFDM, a low complexity iterative detection algorithm based on linear precoding is proposed in this paper. At the transmitter, the transmitted signals are spread by precoding matrix to achieve the space-frequency diversity gain, and low complexity iterative Interference Cancellation(IC) algorithm is used at the receiver, which relieves the error propagation by the precoding matrix. The performance improvement is verified by simulations. Under the condition of 4 transmitting antennas and 4 receiving antennas at the BER of 10-4 , about 6 dB gain is obtained by using our proposed algorithm compared with traditional algorithm. 相似文献
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分布式发射天线V-BLAST信号的排序干扰抵消检测 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
针对V-BLAST信号通过分布的发射天线进入信道,该文提出了一种由于发射天线地域上的分布性引起的各发射天线发射信号不同时到达接收天线的V-BLAST排序干扰抵消(Order Interference Cancellation, OIC)检测算法。计算机仿真显示,该算法适用于任意个数的接收天线,在较高信噪比(20dB)的条件下,性能优于直接迫零算法3dB以上。在相同信噪比条件下,分布发射天线V-BLAST的排序干扰抵消检测算法比集中发射天线V-BLAST的排序干扰抵消检测算法有着更好的性能。 相似文献
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《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2014,21(6):1-8
Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) requires a large number (tens or hundreds) of base station antennas serving for much smaller number of terminals, with large gains in energy efficiency and spectral efficiency compared with traditional MIMO technology. Large scale antennas mean large scale radio frequency (RF) chains. Considering the plenty of power consumption and high cost of RF chains, antenna selection is necessary for Massive MIMO wireless communication systems in both transmitting end and receiving end. An energy efficient antenna selection algorithm based on convex optimization was proposed for Massive MIMO wireless communication systems. On the condition that the channel capacity of the cell is larger than a certain threshold, the number of transmit antenna, the subset of transmit antenna and servable mobile terminals (MTs) were jointly optimized to maximize energy efficiency. The joint optimization problem was proved in detail. The proposed algorithm is verified by analysis and numerical simulations. Good performance gain of energy efficiency is obtained comparing with no antenna selection. 相似文献
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对多输入多输出差分混沌相移键控(MIMO-DCSK)通信系统在瑞利衰落信道下的性能进行了分析,给出了基于中心极限定理的高斯近似误码率表达公式,并与计算机仿真数据进行比较。仿真结果表明:随着扩频因子的增大,高斯近似误码率曲线与实际仿真误码率曲线的一致性也随之增强;相比DCSK系统,随着发送天线数量和接收天线数量的增加,MIMO-DCSK系统的误码性能有较大提升,且增加接收天线的数量可以比增加发送天线的数量获得更大的增益;随着发送天线数量的增多,不同天线间信号的非正交性导致理论误码率曲线与仿真曲线出现差别,在扩频因子增大后趋于一致。 相似文献