降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的非线性压缩扩张技术

提出了一种新的用于减小OFDM信号峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio，PAPR)的非线性压缩扩张技术．该技术不仅减小大幅值信号的幅值，同时也增大小幅值信号的幅值，从而增强小幅值信号抗噪声的能力．通过与传统压缩扩张技术的对比，详细介绍了新压缩扩张技术的方法、计算复杂度以及分析了对PAPR的改善幅度及其用于OFDM系统时对系统误比特率的改善等方面的性能．实验仿真结果说明，新的非线性压缩扩张技术可以获得更为高效的系统性能增益．     

一种新的降低OFDM峰均比的压扩算法

提出了一种新的用于减小OFDM信号峰均功率比的压缩扩张技术,通过与改进的压缩扩张技术的对比,详细介绍了新方法并分析了对PAPR的改善程度及其用于OFDM系统时对系统误比特率的改善等性能。实验仿真结果说明,新的非线性压缩扩张技术可以获得更为高效的系统性能增益。     

基于限幅的低峰均功率比的MC-CDMA系统

针对MC-CDMA系统的上行链路存在的峰均功率比问题,提出了一种降低峰均功率比的新的系统解决方案。该方案在系统的发射端利用限幅方式来有效降低峰均功率比,在接收端通过设计一种基于决策反馈的新型接收机来估计和抵消限幅噪声,从而恢复系统的误码率性能。仿真实验证明该系统能在降低峰均功率比的同时,仍具有良好的误码率性能。     

Error rate performance of Hybrid QAM-FSK in OFDM systems exhibiting low PAPR

Multicarrier transmission systems like orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) support high data rate and generally require no equalization at the receiver, making them simple and efficient. This paper studies the design and performance analysis of a hybrid modulation system derived from multifrequency and MQAM signals, employed in OFDM. This modulation scheme has better bit error rate (BER) performance and exhibits low PAPR. The proposed hybrid modulator reduces PAPR while keeping the OFDM transc...     

Nonlinear L2-by-3 transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the multicarrier modulation technique with high bandwidth efficiency and robustness against multipath fading, is used in several high-speed broadband communication systems including digital video broadcasting (DVB), digital audio broadcasting (DAB), asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), wireless local area network (WLAN IEEE 802.11a,g), high performance radio local area network (HIPERLAN 2), and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX IEEE 802.16). However, the transmit signal in OFDM system has a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), one of the major drawbacks of multicarrier transmission, and therefore high dynamic range is required in both the digital to analog converter (DAC) and the power amplifier (PA) for proper operation. Otherwise, the nonlinearities of PA cause out-of-band distortion and increase in bit error rate (BER). Therefore, the reduction in PAPR in OFDM system is desirable in order to obtain power efficiency and increase BER performance. In this paper, a new parametric PAPR reduction technique, L₂-by-3 transform from sliding norm transform (SNT) family is proposed. Based on its parameter, a significant PAPR reduction is obtained. This paper presents the analysis of power saving and computational complexity of the proposed method L₂-by-3 and comparison to two other methods; selected mapping and partial transmit sequence.     

降低滤波器组多载波信号峰均比的边信息嵌入选择性映射方法

针对现有选择性映射（SLM）方法抑制滤波器组多载波（FBMC）信号峰均比（PAPR）的性能不佳及边信息错误率（SIER）高的问题,提出了一种边信息（SI）嵌入的SLM方法来抑制PAPR。在发送端,设计了一组嵌入SI的相位旋转矢量,并将相位旋转矢量同发送数据块相乘产生备选数据块;利用备选数据块的实部和虚部分量的逆离散傅里叶变换（IDFT）输出,设计了基于循环时移的候选FBMC信号,并选择具有最小PAPR的候选信号进行发送。在接收端,利用SI子载波数据的旋转相位不同提出了与发送符号调制阶数无关的低复杂度SI检测器。仿真结果表明,所提方法在发送端能够有效降低FBMC信号的PAPR,在接收端具有良好的SI检测和误比特率（BER）性能。     

PAPR Reduction Using Advanced Partial Transmission Scheme for 5G Waveforms

The implementation of Peak Average to Power Ratio (PAPR) reduction technologies will play an important role in the regularization of Fifth Generation (5G) radio communication. PAPR reduction in the advanced waveform will be the key part of designing a 5G network for different applications. This work introduces the simulation of an Advanced Partial Transmission Sequence (A-PTS) reduction techniques for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) transmission schemes. In the projected A-PTS, the FBMC signals are mapped into the number of sub-blocks and Inverse Fast Fourier transform (IFFT) is performed to estimate the high peak power in the time domain. The FBMC sub-blocks are multiplied with the phase elements to achieve an optimal PAPR value. A MATLAB 2014v simulation is used to estimate the PAPR, Bit Error Rate (BER), Error Vector Magnitude (EVM), and Modulation Error Rate (MER) performance of the proposed reduction schemes. The simulated result reveals that the performance of the projected algorithm is better than the conventional algorithms.     

基于傅里叶系数映射的OFDM系统性能分析

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统存在较高峰均比的问题,通过分析OFDM调制系统与周期信号傅里叶级数展开的关系,提出一种基于傅里叶系数映射的OFDM技术方案。该方案将待传输的数据调制为周期性信号,取该信号的部分傅里叶系数进行OFDM调制,替代传统的QPSK或MQAM映射方式。仿真结果表明,该技术方案在和QPSK映射相同频带利用率的情况下,其峰均比可下降3 dB,误码率与QPSK映射基本相当。     

降低OFDM信号峰均比的PTS技术

正交频分复用技术(OFDM)由于具有较高的频谱利用率和较强的抗多径衰落能力,被看作第四代移动通信的核心技术之一,但是OFDM信号在传输过程中峰均比值(PAPR)较高。部分传输序列(PTS)方法通过选择合适的相位旋转因子序列以降低信号峰值出现的概率,从而降低OFDM信号的峰均比值,因此不会使信号发生畸变,但是传统的PTS技术计算复杂度太大,因而在保证有效降低OFDM信号峰均比的前提下大幅度降低传统PTS的复杂度就成为PTS技术实用化的关键。较为全面地讨论并比较了关于传统PTS的多种改进方案的特点,在此基础上阐明了PTS技术改进的发展趋势,期望能对PTS方法的进一步改进起到一定的作用。     

改进的GCS序列抑制OFDM峰均比方法

针对格雷互补序列GCS(Golay Complementary Sequence)图案少、只能用在子载波数量少的OFDM系统中的缺点,运用信号复制生成理论和相位预调制技术,提出一种改进的大子载波数OFDM系统PAPR抑制算法。算法能够在保证系统误码性能的情况下,有效降低OFDM系统峰均比,相比传统方法减小了计算的复杂度。仿真结果表明,对于已经采用PAPR抑制而设计的WLAN标准前导序列,该算法仍然可以将PAPR降低约1.3 dB,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

降低OFDM系统峰均比方法的研究

针对正交频分复用系统（OFDM）所具有的高峰均比问题,提出了一种改进的预留子载波降低OFDM系统峰均比功率的方法。在系统的发送端利用IFFT/FFT变换对,产生频域消峰序列,以降低OFDM系统峰均比。该方法在产生消峰序列过程中不会导致误码率的增加,降低PAPR效果明显。仿真数据证明了该方法的有效性。     

一种降低OFDM/OQAM系统峰均比的C-OSLM联合算法

针对正交频分复用/交错正交幅度调制（OFDM/OQAM）系统由多个子信道叠加而引起高峰均比的问题,提出了一种基于OFDM/OQAM系统的重叠选择映射与限幅联合算法（C-OSLM）。该算法基于改进型重叠选择映射法（IOSLM）以两种方式引入限幅法,同时对码字数、限幅率（CR）进行优化以保证在误码率不变的条件下提升峰均比抑制性能。仿真结果表明,C-OSLM算法在保证OFDM/OQAM系统误码性能的同时,大幅降低了峰均比。     

多项式求解的OFDM连续信号的峰均比估计算法

在OFDM信号中峰均比估计问题中,通常采用过采样的离散信号来逼近连续信号,用离散信号的峰均比来近似连续信号的峰均比。在基本过采样公式的基础上,研究了末尾补零的IFFT和中间补零的IFFT两种常用的插值过采样算法的数学关系,比较了这两种方法对于连续信号的逼近性能。同时为得到更精确的PAPR值,通过将非线性方程的求根转化为多项式方程求解,设计一种直接针对连续信号高效峰均比估计算法。仿真结果表明,这种新的估计算法是精确而有效的。     

基于优化功率分配的OFDM系统峰均功率比抑制

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)信号的高峰均功率比问题,提出了一种基于优化功率分配的OFDM峰均功率比抑制机制OPAR。在考虑功率放大器转化效率的前提下,分析了功率转化效率与峰均功率比之间的关系,推导了叠加的导频信号与数据信号功率分配的闭环表达关系式。在给定子载波数与峰均功率比概率阈值的条件下,OPAR能快速优化导频信号与数据信号的最佳功率分配。实验结果及与现有的机制比较表明,提出的OPAR机制可以获得更好的峰均功率比改善性能。     

信号分解法降低OFDM符号峰均功率比的算法

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,信号的峰均功率比(PAPR)较高,导致发射端信号发生失真,为此提出了一种降低PAPR的算法。详细的介绍了在基带部分通过信号分解的方法将OFDM符号分解为两路信号以降低PAPR值,并验证了在不同的比较门限和分解门限下该方法对PAPR的改善程度。实验仿真结果证明,信号分解法在合理的比较门限和分解门限下能够在基带部分降低3dB~4dB的PAPR值。     

基于线性变换降低OFDM系统中峰均功率比的方法

为降低OFDM系统中的峰均功率比(PAPR),本文提出了线性变换的方法。通过对输入序列进行逆傅里叶变换,减少序列的自相关性,从而降低了PAPR。如果将逆傅里叶变换后的信号与原始信号进行比较,并且选择PAPR较小的信号传输,可以进一步改善峰均功率比的性能。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能大幅降低PAPR,而且不会引起误码率性能的下降和信号频谱的扩展。     

4-channel, 40 Gb/s front-end amplifier for parallel optical receiver in 0.18 μm CMOS

This paper proposed a 4-channel parallel 40 Gb/s front-end amplifier(FEA) in optical receiver for parallel optical transmission system.A novel enhancement type regulated cascade(ETRGC) configuration with an active inductor is originated in this paper for the transimpedance amplifier to significantly increase the bandwidth.The technique of three-order interleaving active feedback expands the bandwidth of the gain stage of transimpedance amplifier and limiting amplifier.Experimental results show that the output swing is 210 mV(Vpp) when the input voltage varies from 5 mV to 500 mV.The power consumption of the 4-channel parallel 40 Gb/s front-end amplifier(FEA) is 370 mW with 1.8 V power supply and the chip area is 650 μm× 1300 μm.     

多载波时分多址及其快速卷积实现

为了解决正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统峰均功率比(Peak Ave-rage Power Ratio,PAPR)过高 以及对频率偏移敏感的问题,提出了多载波时分多址(Multicarrier Time Division Multiple Access,MC-TDMA),其采用交织映射和改进离散傅里叶变换(Modified Discrete Fourier Transform,MDFT)滤波器组技术,可以有效地降低系统的峰均功率比,增强系统的抗频率偏移的性能,并且可以同时用于上行和下行通信中。文中分别从交织映射和MDFT滤波器组两个方面研究了MC-TDMA系统的实现。为了增强系统的灵活性,采用快速卷积方案实现MC-TDMA,使其能够更好地应对5G复杂的应用场景。分别从系统结构、频域采样滤波器等方面对系统进行设计,并且对快速卷积MC-TDMA系统的性能进行仿真,并与MC-TDMA进行比较。研究表明,使用快速卷积方案实现的MC-TDMA系统,通过灵活地调整重叠因子、抽取因子和滚降因子等参数,可以使其性能优于MC-TDMA。     

无循环前缀单载波频域均衡及信道估计算法

单载波频域均衡(Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization,SC-FDE)技术可以有效地消除符号间干扰(ISI),相对于OFDM,具有较低的峰均比(PAPR),因此成为宽带无线通信关键技术之一。传统的SC-FDE系统需要在发送帧前面加入循环前缀(Cyclic-Prefix,CP),且CP长度要大于信道最大多径时延,这就降低了频带利用率,使得发射机功率增加。在取消CP情况下,通过隐训练序列获得信道脉冲响应估计信息,之后利用虚拟补零技术,恢复发送信号和信道的循环卷积,并通过迭代处理消除干扰。仿真结果表明,在信噪比大于3 d B后,算法误码率便接近相同信噪比条件下的高斯白噪声信道,性能较为理想。     

SER analysis of PTS based techniques for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

A major drawback of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). An OFDM signal with high PAPR requires power amplifier?s (PAs) with large linear operating ranges but such PAs are difficult to design and costly to manufacture. Therefore, to reduce PAPR various methods have been proposed. One of the existing technique to reduce PAPR is partial transmit sequences (PTS). The major drawback of this technique is that it requires transmission of side information (SI) with each OFDM symbol, which results in low bandwidth efficiency. It is hard to recover the side information from the OFDM signal received at the receiver.The two methods, which do not require SI to decode the OFDM symbol at the receiver, are multi-point square mapping combined with PTS (M-PTS) and concentric circle mapping based PTS (CCM-PTS). In this paper, the SER performance of PTS based methods namely CCM-PTS and M-PTS over AWGN channel is mathematically analyzed. The SER performance of CCM-PTS over AWGN is analyzed using two decoding techniques, namely minimum distance decoding and circular boundary decoding, whereas M-PTS is analyzed using minimum distance decoding. The simulation results for SER performance of CCM-PTS and M-PTS, over fading channel, have been presented using computer simulations and the SER performance of CCM-PTS by both the decoding techniques is compared with M-PTS. Also, a comparison of PAPR reduction capability and computational complexity of CCM-PTS and M-PTS has been presented. CCM-PTS method almost has the same PAPR reduction capability as M-PTS, but its SER performance is better than M-PTS and uses a simpler method to decode the data symbols.