准噶尔盆地南缘四棵树凹陷油气成因

准噶尔盆地南缘四棵树凹陷目前发现的原油主要为轻质原油,伴生湿气,但在不同区域油气性质有差异,在油气源认识上存在争议。选取南缘露头剖面中—下侏罗统和中—上三叠统烃源岩样品,进行岩石热解、氯仿沥青A、气相色谱、有机岩石学等分析,结合钻揭烃源岩的地球化学分析数据,分析四棵树凹陷三叠系、侏罗系和古近系烃源岩的地球化学性质,确立烃源岩有机相,探讨油气成因和来源。结果表明,四棵树凹陷轻质油气主要来自下侏罗统八道湾组富壳质组的烃源岩,还可能来自中—上三叠统烃源岩;独山子油田和西湖背斜新近系原油主要来自侏罗系或三叠系烃源岩,部分来自古近系安集海河组烃源岩。     

准噶尔盆地霍尔果斯地区油气成因研究

运用碳同位素、全油气相色谱、色谱-质谱技术对霍尔果斯地区油气原油样品进行分析，探讨了该区油气生物标志物与碳同位素地球化学特征，并进行油气成因分析。研究结果表明，霍尔果斯地区原油轻组分与天然气有相似的地球化学特征，表现出腐殖型特征，原油的生物标志物的地化特征与白垩系烃源岩具有亲缘关系。据此推断，该区原油主要来源于白垩系烃源岩，混有高成熟侏罗系烃源岩的轻组分，天然气来源于侏罗系烃源岩。     

准噶尔盆地南缘侏罗系烃源岩生烃特征

中—下侏罗统烃源岩是准噶尔盆地南缘主力烃源岩,为进一步加深对其生烃特征与分布的认识,梳理了准噶尔盆地南缘9口井和9条露头剖面的沉积学和地球化学分析结果,开展了泥岩、碳质泥岩和煤3类岩性的生烃热模拟实验,并结合油源对比,开展3种岩性生烃演化特征的研究。结果表明,准噶尔盆地南缘下侏罗统八道湾组发育中等—好烃源岩,中侏罗统西山窑组和下侏罗统三工河组发育中等烃源岩,煤是重要的气源岩。侏罗系来源的原油主要来自暗色泥岩的贡献,而八道湾组泥岩在3套烃源岩中有机质类型最优,规模最大,是主力生油层。侏罗系烃源岩镜质体反射率达到0.9%~1.8%时,进入快速生气和排气阶段,是形成大规模天然气藏的关键时期,霍玛吐背斜带位于南缘侏罗系烃源岩生烃中心,镜质体反射率普遍大于2.0%,是寻找大型天然气田的有利区域。     

英吉苏凹陷石油地球化学特征及油源对比

总结了塔里木盆地英吉苏凹陷原油和主要烃源岩的地球化学特征,根据原油中轻烃、饱和烃生物标志物组成特征及碳同位素值,划分了原油的成因类型,进行了油-油对比和油-源对比。研究表明,华英参1井侏罗系碳质泥岩和煤的沉积环境介质盐度较低,且成熟度较低,未达到成熟门限。英南2井侏罗系原油处于低成熟阶段,主要来源于相对氧化、盐度较低的沉积环境中形成的烃源岩,即主要来源于中生界腐殖型烃源岩,具有混源的特征。龙口1井侏罗系原油则主要来源于盐度较高的缺氧还原性环境中形成的烃源岩,主要来源于寒武系-下奥陶统腐泥型烃源岩,华英参1井侏罗系和塔东2井寒武系原油与龙口1井的原油为同一油源,均处于成熟阶段。     

伊朗卡山地区侏罗系Shemshak组烃源岩特征研究

该文通过对伊朗卡山地区侏罗系Shemshak组烃源岩有机质丰度、干酪根镜鉴结果、干酪根碳同位素特征、生物标志化合物特征等的分析,提出Shemshak组烃源岩干酪根类型主要为腐泥-腐殖型(Ⅱ2)和腐殖(Ⅲ)型.有机质演化大部分样品已达到过成熟阶段.Shemshak组烃源岩除了极少部分属好烃源岩以外,大部分为中等烃源岩.      

准噶尔盆地永1井油气来源及成藏模式分析

准噶尔盆地永1井侏罗系地层中存在几套地化特征完全不同的原油,油源分析认为其侏罗系西山窑组原油主要来自二叠系烃源岩、三工河组下部原油主要来自侏罗系烃源岩,而上部油砂的抽提物则具有上下2套原油的混合特征。侏罗系和二叠系是准噶尔盆地昌吉凹陷最主要的烃源岩,下二叠系烃源岩的主要生烃期在二叠纪末至侏罗纪早期,中二叠统烃源岩主要生烃期在三叠纪末期至早白垩纪,而侏罗系烃源岩的主要生烃期在第三纪以后。根据分析昌吉凹陷的构造演化后认为,西山窑组中的降解原油为侏罗纪末抬升剥蚀前形成的油藏,其正常原油油藏则在白垩系沉积后形成,而三工河组侏罗系原油则相对更晚形成。      

松辽盆地莺山断陷深层天然气地球化学特征与各套烃源岩定量贡献

根据莺山断陷深层天然气组成及轻烃指纹、组分碳同位素、烃源岩等地球化学分析资料,对天然气和烃源岩评价认为,营城组和沙河子组天然气主要是腐殖型和腐泥型的混合成因气,具有高—过成熟演化特征;沙河子组为好—中等烃源岩,营城组为中等—好烃源岩,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主、Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型为辅;侏罗系为好烃源岩或非_差烃源岩,有机质类型为Ⅲ型,处于过成熟演化阶段。根据莺山断陷深层天然气和烃源岩空间分布及地球化学特征,选择营城组、沙河子组、侏罗系丰度高的烃源岩样品,利用烃源岩吸附气轻烃指纹分析及特征参数表征深层各套烃源岩,通过化学模型和智能神经网络数学模拟方法建立烃源岩贡献模板,测试了深层3套烃源岩对每口井天然气的定量贡献,沙河子组烃源岩贡献大于50%,首次认识了莺山断陷深层天然气的定量来源及各套烃源岩的贡献。     

焉耆盆地博湖坳陷侏罗系烃源岩地化特征及生烃潜力

应用有机地球化学的多种分析方法,对焉耆盆地博湖坳陷中、下侏罗统西山窑组(J2x)、三工河组(Jts)和八道湾组(JIb)煤系烃源岩进行评价.分析表明,其烃源岩有机质丰度都比较高,西山窑组和三工河组评价为中等生油岩,八道湾组评价为好生油岩;有机质类型以Ⅲ型干酪根为主,辅以少量的Ⅱ2型;大多数有机质都处于生油门限内,其中西山窑组处于低熟阶段,三工河组烃源岩部分达到成熟阶段,八道湾组烃源岩基本都处于成熟阶段、为油气生成高峰期.通过对三大生烃次凹及三个层组生烃能力的对比研究,确立了八道湾组是焉耆盆地区域性主力烃源岩的地位;同时指出,七里铺次凹的三工河组烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型稍好、熟演化程度适中,和八道湾组类似也具备较大的生烃能力,是七里铺次凹油气源的有力补充.结合近年勘探成果,指出七里铺次凹两侧的构造高部位及斜坡带是勘探的有利区带.     

鄂尔多斯盆地旬邑探区延长组烃源岩及原油地球化学特征

为了明确鄂尔多斯盆地旬邑探区三叠系不同层位烃源岩的生烃潜力及延长组油藏油-源等地质问题,针对旬邑探区三叠系延长组是否存在有效烃源岩及石油来源的争议,应用有机岩石学和地球化学对探区内的烃源岩及原油样品进行了分析。结果表明,探区延长组长7烃源岩干酪根类型主要为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型,其次为Ⅲ型,有机质成熟度中等,为好烃源岩。通过油-油及油-源样品对比分析,认为长6原油、长8原油与长7烃源岩具有相似的沉积环境与成熟度,均为成熟油,其沉积环境为淡水、弱氧化还原环境;生油母质类型具有以藻类生源为主的混合型特征。旬邑探区长7烃源岩对长6和长8油藏的形成具有一定的贡献。     

彩南油田多源混合原油油源(三)——油源的地质、地球化学分析

彩南油田原油属特殊类型，原油碳同位素和生物标志物分布研究以及地质分析表明它们属于二叠系、三叠系和侏罗系原油的混合原油。原油全油稳定碳同位素计算表明，无论是侏罗系原油与二叠系原油混合还是与三叠系原油混合，在彩南油田原油中侏罗系烃源岩的贡献均为50％～65％。生物标志物绝对含量拟合计算表明，侏罗系烃源岩的贡献平均为62％，三叠系为15％，二叠系为23％。与彩南油田原油类似的原油仅分布于阜康凹陷侏罗系三工河组以上地层中。因此，该类原油主要来源于阜康凹陷侏罗系烃源岩，其次为二叠系和三叠系烃源岩。图3表1参15     

Geochemical characteristics and accumulation of hydrocarbon in Lower Jurassic tight sandstone in Wenjisang area,Turpan Basin,NW China

In order to investigate the geochemical characteristics, sources and accumulation process of Lower-Jurassic Sangonghe Formation tight sandstone oil, multiple geochemical analyses were performed on source rocks, oil samples and sandstone particles from Wenjisang area in Turpan Basin. The results show that coal-measure source rocks have relatively higher organic matter abundance and type-II organic matter for Xishanyao and Badaowan Formations, with the potential of liquid hydrocarbon generation. Oil samples of Sangonghe Formation have the characteristics of coal-measure-formed oil. Higher maturity indicate the oil may be mainly generated by Lower-Jurassic Badaowan Formation source rocks. Quantitative fluorescence parameters also reflect that hydrocarbons charged into Sangonghe Formation through continuous migration from the bottom of sand body to the top gradually. In down dip direction of Wenjisang area may develope continuous tight oil and gas reservoirs in Lower Jurassic.     

GEOCHEMICAL CORRELATION OF OILS AND SOURCE ROCKS FROM CENTRAL AND NE SYRIA

Eighteen crude oils and seven source rock samples from the Mesopotamian foredeep, NE Syria, and from the NE Palmyrides in the centre of the country have been characterized by geochemical techniques. The presence of two oil families ("A" and "B") generated by different source rock types of different ages has been established on the basis of biomarker and carbon isotopic analyses. The data indicates that Groups A and B oils were generated by marine clastic and marine carbonate-evaporitic source rocks, respectively. Group A oils, occurring in Middle Triassic, Middle Jurassic and Upper Cretaceous reservoir rocks in the NE Palmyride area, are geochemically similar to extracts from the Lower Triassic Amanus Shale Formation. Group B oils, which are present in Middle Triassic, Middle Jurassic and Upper Cretaceous reservoirs in the Mesopotamian foredeep, are geochemically similar to extracts of the Middle Triassic Kurra Chine Dolomite and Upper Cretaceous Shiranish Formations.     

鄂尔多斯盆地林镇地区原油地球化学特征

林镇地区是鄂尔多斯盆地中生界油气勘探新区,近几年在该地区发现了延长组上部和延安组下部的复合油藏。通过对鄂尔多斯盆地林镇地区原油样品和区域内烃源岩样品进行系统采集和GC-MS分析,研究了原油和烃源岩中生物标志化合物的组成和分布特征,探讨了延安组延6、延8、延9和延长组长3等油层组原油的成因;油源对比研究表明该地区延安组与延长组原油的地球化学特征均与上三叠统延长组长7烃源岩具有亲缘关系,说明原油主要来源于长7烃源岩。这些研究成果为林镇地区石油勘探开发提供了科学依据。     

准噶尔盆地车排子凸起轻质油母源及充注方向

车排子凸起新近系沙湾组轻质油藏的发现是该区油气勘探史上的一个重大突破.通过稳定碳同位素及生物标志物等地球化学指标的分析,认为该原油并非侏罗系与其它层系烃源岩的混源,而是侏罗系烃源岩生成的单源原油.通过侏罗系烃源岩生排烃史、车排子凸起构造发育史以及与独山子原油地化特征的分析与对比,认为该轻质油来自车排子凸起南部的四棵树凹陷东南端及北天山山前断褶带,该区侏罗系烃源岩生成的原油经深部断裂垂向运移至新近系沙湾组地层后,再沿车排子凸起的南倾斜面经沙湾组厚砂层向北或北偏西方向侧向运移至车排子地区,并在合适的圈闭聚集成藏.      

吐哈盆地洼陷区中下侏罗统岩性油气藏风险勘探新发现及勘探前景

近期吐哈盆地风险探井沁探1井、预探井吉7H井在台北凹陷下侏罗统三工河组获得重要发现,实现了吐哈盆地洼陷区岩性油气藏勘探的重大突破,展现了吐哈盆地“下洼进源”勘探的良好前景。基于新钻井取得的地质认识,系统梳理和总结了洼陷区岩性油气藏有利成藏条件,指出下一步勘探方向。研究表明：①台北凹陷侏罗系水西沟群发育八道湾组、三工河组、西山窑组3套烃源岩,新钻井揭示出三工河组不仅发育区域性盖层,也是优质烃源岩,重新评价显示台北凹陷水西沟群生烃潜力大;②下侏罗统三工河组是洼陷区勘探主力目的层,发育辫状河三角洲沉积体系,洼陷区砂体发育,在次生溶蚀和构造裂缝作用下,5 000 m以深仍发育有效储层;③台北凹陷下侏罗统存在葡东、红北、陵北、丘东和疙北五大岩性油气藏有利区带,勘探潜力大,是吐哈盆地未来勘探的重要方向。     

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PETROLEUM COMPOSITION AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF PETROLEUM SOURCE ROCKS FROM THE GULF OF SUEZ AND THE WESTERN DESERT OF EGYPT

Crude oils from the Gulf of Suez and the North Western Desert of Egypt have been analyzed for geochemical biomarkers using GC and GC-MS techniques. The biomarker compositions of the crude oils have been used to differentiate crude oils of non-marine, normal marine and marine carbonate sources. The geochemical features of Zaafarana crude oil from the Gulf of Suez Basin indicate a marine carbonate depositional setting. One crude oil from Budran however, possesses geochemical characteristics consistent with an origin from source rock deposited in normal marine conditions. Bahar and Morgan show normal marine source rock deposition environment with terrigenous organic matter input. On the other hand, the crude oils from the North Western Desert have bulk and biomarker characteristics cosistent with non-marine depositional setting, with the exception of one oil sample which appears to have a mixed marine/terrestrial sources. The presence of oleanane in some of these oils suggests source rocks deposited in deltaic or near shore environment in Post Cretaceous Basin.     

新疆三塘湖盆地二叠系油源分析

三塘湖盆地主要分布有中、下侏罗统水须沟群,中、上三叠统小泉沟群和二叠系上藉藉槽群3套生油岩.目前已在中侏罗统西山密组砂砾岩及下二叠统卡拉岗组火山岩中发现了油气流或油气显示.本文介绍了三塘湖盆地主要生油岩和二叠系原油的地球化学特征,根据原油和生油岩总体组成和分子地球化学组成特征进行油源对比,分析了二叠系原油的主要来源油源.      

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PETROLEUM COMPOSITION AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF PETROLEUM SOURCE ROCKS FROM THE GULF OF SUEZ AND THE WESTERN DESERT OF EGYPT

ABSTRACT

Crude oils from the Gulf of Suez and the North Western Desert of Egypt have been analyzed for geochemical biomarkers using GC and GC-MS techniques. The biomarker compositions of the crude oils have been used to differentiate crude oils of non-marine, normal marine and marine carbonate sources. The geochemical features of Zaafarana crude oil from the Gulf of Suez Basin indicate a marine carbonate depositional setting. One crude oil from Budran however, possesses geochemical characteristics consistent with an origin from source rock deposited in normal marine conditions. Bahar and Morgan show normal marine source rock deposition environment with terrigenous organic matter input. On the other hand, the crude oils from the North Western Desert have bulk and biomarker characteristics cosistent with non-marine depositional setting, with the exception of one oil sample which appears to have a mixed marine/terrestrial sources. The presence of oleanane in some of these oils suggests source rocks deposited in deltaic or near shore environment in Post Cretaceous Basin.