软模糊粗糙集

软集理论是1999年Molodtsov为了克服传统数学在处理不确定性问题时所遇到的困难而提出的一种新的数学工具。将软集理论与Z.Pawlak粗糙集结合起来,提出了软模糊粗糙集和软模糊粗糙群及它们的同态的概念,讨论了它们相关的性质。     

基于模糊集截集的模糊粗糙集模型

基于L.A.Zadeh模糊集的截集的概念给出了论域U上任意模糊子集的上、下近似的刻画,得到了基于模糊集的截集的粗糙集模型,亦即模糊粗糙集,实现了用论域U中的模糊集近似论域上的任意模糊集,进一步推广了Z.Pawlak粗糙集模型,扩展了粗糙集的应用范围。最后,研究了其基本性质以及其与其他粗糙集模型的关系。     

On generalized fuzzy rough sets

In this paper, a class of generalized fuzzy rough sets based on two universes are studied. Some new set-valued mappings and fuzzy set-valued mappings are introduced to discuss properties of the known model, and a new model for fuzzy rough sets is proposed which provides a new selection of interval structure for uncertainty reasoning using rough set theory. Some properties of the new model are revealed. The new model seems to be more natural in the sense that fuzzy sets are approximated by fuzzy sets on the same universe.     

单向S-区间值模糊粗糙集及应用

以Z.Pawlak粗集理论为基础,将动态区间值模糊近似概念引入区间值模糊粗糙集中。由此提出了单向S-区间值模糊粗糙集概念,给出了单向S-区间值模糊粗糙集的结构与性质。定义了单向S-区间值模糊粗糙集的粗相等、截集、粗糙度等概念,并对一些相关性质进行讨论和证明;给出了单向S-区间值模糊粗糙集的应用及存在价值。     

Soft sets and soft rough sets

In this study, we establish an interesting connection between two mathematical approaches to vagueness: rough sets and soft sets. Soft set theory is utilized, for the first time, to generalize Pawlak’s rough set model. Based on the novel granulation structures called soft approximation spaces, soft rough approximations and soft rough sets are introduced. Basic properties of soft rough approximations are presented and supported by some illustrative examples. We also define new types of soft sets such as full soft sets, intersection complete soft sets and partition soft sets. The notion of soft rough equal relations is proposed and related properties are examined. We also show that Pawlak’s rough set model can be viewed as a special case of the soft rough sets, and these two notions will coincide provided that the underlying soft set in the soft approximation space is a partition soft set. Moreover, an example containing a comparative analysis between rough sets and soft rough sets is given.     

多重粗糙模糊集模型

为了充分揭示知识颗粒间的重叠性、对象的重要度差别及其多态性,基于多重集合,对Dubois粗糙模糊集意义下的粗糙模糊集模型的论域进行了扩展,提出了基于多重集的粗糙模糊集模型,给出了该模型的完整定义、相关定理和重要性质,其中包括多重粗糙模糊近似集、近似精度和可定义集的定义及其各种性质的证明、多重集意义下的粗糙模糊近似算子之间的关系及其与Dubois意义下的粗糙模糊近似算子之间的关系等。多重粗糙模糊集可用于从具有一对多依赖性关系的且具有模糊特性的数据中挖掘知识。     

多粒化模糊软粗糙集模型

为了扩大粗糙集理论的应用,特别是在模糊环境中的应用,基于模糊软集和模糊蕴涵算子,主要研究基于软模糊近似空间的乐观多粒化模糊软粗糙集模型。该模型将参数集根据客户的不同要求或目标进行重组,只选择若干相关参数集参与计算上、下近似,这样定义的上、下近似不再由整个属性集决定,而是根据重组后的多个属性集一并生成,从而使结果更加符合实际需求。另外,还定义了乐观多粒化模糊软粗糙集模型的截集并讨论了其相关性质。最后给出了算例。     

A generalized model of fuzzy rough sets

The consideration of approximation problem of fuzzy sets in fuzzy information systems results in theory of fuzzy rough sets. This paper focuses on models of generalized fuzzy rough sets, a generalized model of fuzzy rough sets based on general fuzzy relations are studied, properties and algebraic characterization of the model are revealed, and relationships between this model and related models are also discussed.     

变精度粗糙模糊集模型研究

介绍了Ziarko’s变精度粗糙集模型和粗糙模糊集模型,找出了它们的不足。基于支集相对错误分类率及误差参数β（0≤β<0.5）,提出了变精度粗糙模糊集模型,讨论了模型中β上、下近似算子的性质;分析了该模型与Ziarko’s变精度粗糙集模型和粗糙模糊集模型的关系;最后给出了该模型中近似约简的定义和方法,并通过实例分析说明了约简算法的有效性。     

Invertible approximation operators of generalized rough sets and fuzzy rough sets

This paper studies the classes of rough sets and fuzzy rough sets. We discuss the invertible lower and upper approximations and present the necessary and sufficient conditions for the lower approximation to coincide with the upper approximation in both rough sets and fuzzy rough sets. We also study the mathematical properties of a fuzzy rough set induced by a cyclic fuzzy relation.     

区间直觉模糊粗糙集

将模糊粗糙集推广到区间直觉模糊粗糙集,基于区间直觉模糊等价关系和两个论域之间的一般区间直觉模糊关系,给出了区间直觉模糊粗糙集模型的不同形式,并讨论了一些相关性质。     

Variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model and applications based on conflict distance

Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the physical world, as well as the limitation of human ability to comprehend, it is very difficult for any single method of uncertainty to effectively deal with the decision‐making problem that exists in real life. So, it is natural for us to think about incorporating the advantages of various theories of uncertainty to develop a more powerful hybrid method of soft decision‐making. In view of this recognition, the thought and method of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and variable precision rough sets are used to construct a novel intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model. With respect to the fact that the information system is intuitionistic fuzzy, the idea of measuring intuitionistic fuzzy similarity is used to define conflict distance. After that, this concept is combined with the variable precision rough sets so that a variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough set model is established, and its properties are investigated. After proposing an attribute reduction algorithm based on variable precision intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets, a case study is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of our novel model. The results show that our model indeed improves the classification ability of earlier models and possesses some ability to tolerate faults through adjusting the parameter λ and the confidence threshold β; it realizes the correct classification and extracts the decision rules.     

模糊相似关系下变精度模糊粗糙集

经典变精度模糊粗糙集模型是基于模糊等价关系建立的.在实际应用中,模糊等价关系很难直接构造,需要通过求模糊相似关系的传递闭包生成.对模糊关系的这种改造会丢失较多有价值的信息,而且还增大了模糊粗糙集应用的计算复杂度.基于模糊逻辑算子构造2个模糊集的相对错误包含度,构造性地提出基于模糊相似关系的变精度模糊粗糙集模型,研究了该模型的性质.该模型一方面具有变精度粗糙集的优点,对噪声数据具有很好的容错能力,另一方面是基于模糊相似关系建立的,其应用范围更为广泛.     

On a novel uncertain soft set model: Z-soft fuzzy rough set model and corresponding decision making methods

In this paper, a kind of novel soft set model called a Z-soft fuzzy rough set is presented by means of three uncertain models: soft sets, rough sets and fuzzy sets, which is an important generalization of Z-soft rough fuzzy sets. As a novel Z-soft fuzzy rough set, its applications in the corresponding decision making problems are established. It is noteworthy that the underlying concepts keep the features of classical Pawlak rough sets. Moreover, this novel approach will involve fewer calculations when one applies this theory to algebraic structures. In particular, an approach for the method of decision making problem with respect to Z-soft fuzzy rough sets is proposed and the validity of the decision making methods is testified by a given example. At the same time, an overview of techniques based on some types of soft set models is investigated. Finally, the numerical experimentation algorithm is developed, in which the comparisons among three types of hybrid soft set models are analyzed.     

新的模糊粗糙集的模糊性度量方法

研究了模糊粗糙集的模糊性度量方法。首先从模糊集支集的角度,给出了一般模糊关系下模糊集的粗糙隶属函数;在此基础上,设计了一种合理的模糊粗糙集的模糊性度量方法,并对其相关性质进行了详细的讨论。     

模糊粗糙集拓扑性质的进一步研究

首先指出文献《基于Lukasiewicz三角模及其剩余蕴涵的模糊粗糙集》中定理7的结论不成立,并给出了反例。其次,从两个方面对上述文献进行了修正：（1）当R是自反模糊关系时,T′={A∈F（U）|R（A）=A}是一模糊拓扑;（2）当R是自反、传递的模糊关系时,上述文献中的结论成立。最后,给出了模糊集A为模糊拓扑T的开集的充分必要条件,从而得到了模糊拓扑T的另外几个性质。     

改进的粗糙直觉模糊集

在Pawlak近似空间中,针对直觉模糊目标集合,假设在信息粒度不变的情况下,试图寻求目标集合更好的近似集。在现有的粗糙直觉模糊集的基础之上,利用直觉模糊粗糙隶属函数,采用分段函数的形式建立直觉模糊集新的下近似与上近似算子,并讨论新模型的一些基本性质。与现有的粗糙直觉模糊集相比,改进后的模型无论在近似精度方面,还是与目标集合的相似度方面,都有了较大的改善和提高。最后通过数值算例验证了所给结论的正确性。     

Intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets: at the crossroads of imperfect knowledge

Abstract: Just like rough set theory, fuzzy set theory addresses the topic of dealing with imperfect knowledge. Recent investigations have shown how both theories can be combined into a more flexible, more expressive framework for modelling and processing incomplete information in information systems. At the same time, intuitionistic fuzzy sets have been proposed as an attractive extension of fuzzy sets, enriching the latter with extra features to represent uncertainty (on top of vagueness). Unfortunately, the various tentative definitions of the concept of an ‘intuitionistic fuzzy rough set’ that were raised in their wake are a far cry from the original objectives of rough set theory. We intend to fill an obvious gap by introducing a new definition of intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets, as the most natural generalization of Pawlak's original concept of rough sets.     

Generalized interval-valued fuzzy variable precision rough sets determined by fuzzy logical operators

The fuzzy rough set model and interval-valued fuzzy rough set model have been introduced to handle databases with real values and interval values, respectively. Variable precision rough set was advanced by Ziarko to overcome the shortcomings of misclassification and/or perturbation in Pawlak rough sets. By combining fuzzy rough set and variable precision rough set, a variety of fuzzy variable precision rough sets were studied, which cannot only handle numerical data, but are also less sensitive to misclassification. However, fuzzy variable precision rough sets cannot effectively handle interval-valued data-sets. Research into interval-valued fuzzy rough sets for interval-valued fuzzy data-sets has commenced; however, variable precision problems have not been considered in interval-valued fuzzy rough sets and generalized interval-valued fuzzy rough sets based on fuzzy logical operators nor have interval-valued fuzzy sets been considered in variable precision rough sets and fuzzy variable precision rough sets. These current models are incapable of wide application, especially on misclassification and/or perturbation and on interval-valued fuzzy data-sets. In this paper, these models are generalized to a more integrative approach that not only considers interval-valued fuzzy sets, but also variable precision. First, we review generalized interval-valued fuzzy rough sets based on two fuzzy logical operators: interval-valued fuzzy triangular norms and interval-valued fuzzy residual implicators. Second, we propose generalized interval-valued fuzzy variable precision rough sets based on the above two fuzzy logical operators. Finally, we confirm that some existing models, including rough sets, fuzzy variable precision rough sets, interval-valued fuzzy rough sets, generalized fuzzy rough sets and generalized interval-valued fuzzy variable precision rough sets based on fuzzy logical operators, are special cases of the proposed models.     

基于覆盖的区间直觉模糊粗糙集

在经典的覆盖近似空间中,定义了区间直觉模糊概念的粗糙近似。通过区间直觉模糊覆盖概念,给出了一种基于区间直觉模糊覆盖的区间直觉模糊粗糙集模型。讨论了两种模型的一些相关性质。