AZ91D镁合金电偶腐蚀的研究

在自来水和3.5%NaCl溶液中测试了铸造AZ91D镁合金与铝合金、锌合金、Q235碳钢和Cu偶合后的电偶腐蚀行为,研究了腐蚀环境、偶接材料和阴阳极面积比(CAAR)对铸造AZ91D镁合金电偶腐蚀行为的影响。在电偶腐蚀过程中测量溶液的pH值以及电偶腐蚀电流;用失重法计算了铸造AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀速率,利用SEM观察了AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀形貌,并对腐蚀产物进行XRD分析。结果表明,AZ91D镁合金在电偶腐蚀过程中会使溶液的pH值升高,并伴有以Mg(OH)₂为主的腐蚀产物的生成;溶液中Cl^-的存在会加速AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀速率;低氢过电位金属Q235碳钢和Cu对AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀加速效果明显高于中氢过电位金属铝合金和锌合金,偶接材料的极化性能对AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀速率有较大影响。同时,大的阴阳极面积比会加速AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀速率,且AZ91D镁合金的电偶腐蚀电流随阴阳极面积比的增大而呈线性增长趋势。     

AZ91D镁合金表面钼酸盐(Na_2MoO_4)转化膜的研究

为了提高AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀性能,对镁合金表面进行转化处理。采用不同配比的Na2MoO4-NaF钼酸盐溶液对AZ91D镁合金表面进行化学转化,测试了转化膜在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀率。经金相组织、SEM、EDS检测,结果分析表明:转化膜均匀,致密,由MgF2、MoO2,MoO3组成;在20%Na2MoO4-6%NaF溶液转化后的AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀率为1.79mm/a,仅为未经转化的AZ91D合金11.61mm/a腐蚀率的15.4%。     

压铸AZ91D镁合金在不同pH值的Na2SO4溶液中的腐蚀行为（英文）

研究压铸AZ91D镁合金在不同pH值的0.1mol/LNa2SO4溶液中的腐蚀行为,利用SEM、FTIR及XRD等手段对压铸AZ91D镁合金在Na2SO4溶液中的腐蚀速率、腐蚀产物形貌和腐蚀产物组分进行定量和定性分析。结果表明:压铸AZ91D镁合金在不同pH值Na2SO4溶液中的腐蚀速率顺序从高到低依次为pH2,pH4,pH7,pH9,pH12,酸性溶液的腐蚀速率大于碱性溶液的腐蚀速率;在Na2SO4溶液中,腐蚀产物主要为Mg(OH)2和MgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O,不同的pH值能改变腐蚀速率和腐蚀产物形貌;氯离子和硫酸根离子有不同的点蚀引发时间。     

镁及镁合金在NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀行为

研究了纯Mg、AZ31和AZ91D镁合金在pH=12,浓度为5%的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,从腐蚀形貌和腐蚀速率等方面对其进行了定性和定量描述,并对其腐蚀杌理进行了探讨.随着腐蚀时间的延长,纯Mg,AZ31和AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀速率呈现出先急剧减小再缓慢降低,最后达到一个稳定值的趋势.同时,随着合金中Al含量的提高,镁合金腐蚀速率降低,因此AZ91D镁合金表现出比AZ31镁合金更好的耐腐蚀性能.     

模拟酸雨淋溶下黄壤中锌的腐蚀行为研究

用极化曲线法和电化学阻抗法,研究了模拟酸雨淋溶下黄壤中锌的腐蚀行为。结果表明:模拟酸雨对黄壤土中锌的腐蚀影响显著,锌的腐蚀速率随着淋溶模拟酸雨pH值的减小而增加;随着腐蚀时间的延长,黄壤土中锌的腐蚀速率增大;锌在腐蚀初期的电化学阻抗谱表现为单容抗弧,随着淋入模拟酸雨量的增加,其电化学阻抗谱表现为双容抗弧,锌的腐蚀过程受活化极化控制。     

镁合金阳极氧化膜在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

利用盐水浸泡实验研究了AZ91D镁合金阳极氧化膜层在3．5％NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明：AZ91D镁合金阳极氧化膜层不论封闭与否,在中性NaCl溶液中浸泡出现第一个腐蚀点后,膜层表面均很少再出现新的腐蚀点,而是原有的腐蚀点向纵、横两个方向扩展形成腐蚀坑,表面呈“树枝”状腐蚀形貌;浸泡溶液的pH值对阳极氧化膜层的耐蚀性影响很大,酸性溶液中的腐蚀速率明显大于中、碱性溶液的;随浸泡溶液温度的升高阳极氧化膜层的腐蚀速率加快。据此,提出了AZ91D镁合金阳极氧化膜层在NaCl溶液中腐蚀过程的模型。     

Al-Zn-Sn-Ga阳极腐蚀过程的电化学阻抗谱

通过测定Al-Zn-Sn-Ga阳极在3.5%NaCl(质量分数)溶液中浸泡不同时间的电化学阻抗谱(EIS),研究该阳极的腐蚀发展过程和腐蚀特征。结果显示:当合金刚被浸入3.5%NaCl溶液时,EIS谱为反应电阻很大的容抗弧,表明此时合金处于钝化态;随着浸泡时间的延长,EIS谱中高频段的容抗弧明显减小且低频段出现感抗弧,合金进入点蚀期;继续延长浸泡时间,EIS谱中除高频段的容抗弧和中、低频段感抗弧外,在低频段出现另一容抗弧,合金处于点蚀扩展期;随着浸泡时间的继续增加,低频段感抗弧消失,EIS谱由两个容抗弧组成,合金达到均匀腐蚀期。因此,合金的腐蚀由钝化态开始,经点蚀期和点蚀扩展期,达到均匀腐蚀期。     

Ce对镁合金表面ZnAlCe-LDHs薄膜耐腐蚀性能的影响机理研究

利用一步水热法在AZ91D镁合金表面原位制备ZnAl-LDHs薄膜和ZnAlCe-LDHs薄膜,借助X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱仪和电化学阻抗谱等表征手段,研究Ce对镁合金表面ZnAlCe-LDHs薄膜形貌结构、化学组成及耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,Ce离子加入不改变镁合金表面LDHs鸟巢网状形貌,但增加了薄膜的厚度以及纳米片的尺寸。EIS结果表明,ZnAlCe-LDHs薄膜与ZnAl-LDHs薄膜相比,自腐蚀电位正移0.05 V,腐蚀电流密度降低1～2个数量级,阻抗图中容抗弧半径明显增大,说明加入Ce离子可以增强镁合金的耐腐蚀性能。     

压铸镁合金AZ91D在酸性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

采用电化学方法研究了压铸镁合金AZ91D在酸性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,并用扫描电镜观察了腐蚀形貌,对腐蚀产物进行了能谱分析.研究结果表明:在酸性溶液环境下,随着Cl-浓度的升高,镁合金的平衡腐蚀电位降低,线性阻抗减小,腐蚀电流增大;随着pH值的减小,晶界出现腐蚀开裂现象;富Al相的耐蚀性高于基体相,在酸性环境中,腐蚀产物主要为MgO和Mg(OH)2     

NaF对AZ91D合金在NaCl介质中的缓蚀作用

采用失重法、Tafel极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱和扫描电镜(SEM)等,研究了NaF对AZ91D镁合金在1g/L NaCl溶液中的缓蚀作用。结果表明,腐蚀介质中加入NaF,在AZ91D镁合金表面形成MgF2保护膜,阻止了腐蚀性Cl-在试样/介质界面的吸附,从而较好地抑制镁合金的腐蚀。随NaF的质量浓度增加缓蚀率增大,以点蚀为主的腐蚀坑减少,变浅,腐蚀电位正移,阻抗谱、容抗弧增大。其缓蚀作用属于阳极抑制型缓蚀作用。在NaF作用下168h的缓蚀效率均大于50%,最高达到85%。     

Study for Corrosion and Hydrogen Evolution Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy in Simulated Acid Rain Water

The electrochemical behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements at the open circuit potentials and potentiodynamic polarization measurements in a simulated acid rain containing inorganic additives. The ac circuit model for Ti-6Al-4V alloy at corrosion interface in simulated acid rain containing inorganic additives was proposed, which was based on two time constants equivalent circuit. Ti-6Al-4V alloy in a simulated acid rain of pH 1.5 containing inorganic additives showed a characteristic of a capacitive behavior. The effect of different concentrations of the inorganic additives (iodate, dichromate, phosphate, and nitrate) on the corrosion of the alloy in acid rain water (ARW) was also studied. It was found that the corrosion rate decreases drastically in the solution containing iodate, dichromate, and phosphate anions; however, nitrate anions increase the corrosion rate of the alloy. The investigated inorganic additives had inhibiting effect on the corrosion of the alloy in ARW, and their efficiency decreases according to the order: iodate > dichromate > phosphate > blank > nitrate. Polarization data results are in good agreement with EIS.     

镁合金表面植酸转化膜研究Ⅱ.pH值对镁合金植酸转化膜的影响

通过SEM观察、AES元素深度分析、成膜增重实验、动电位极化曲线和EIS电化学测试，研究了植酸处理液的pH值对AZ91D镁合金转化膜生长速度及耐蚀性的影响.结果表明：溶液在pH=8时，转化膜生长速度最快，膜层较厚，且完整，无碎裂；pH=12时，转化膜生长速度较慢，膜层较薄；pH=5时，转化膜生长速度最慢，有碎裂.当植酸溶液的pH值在5～12时，镁合金表面形成的转化膜均可提高其耐蚀性，且pH=8时形成的膜耐蚀性最好.     

模拟硫酸型酸雨对X70钢在中性土壤中腐蚀行为的影响

采用极化曲线技术、电化学交流阻抗测试技术、扫描电镜和腐蚀失重等方法,研究了模拟硫酸型酸雨pH值对X70钢在中性土壤中腐蚀的影响.试验结果表明:在中性土壤酸化过程中,X70钢的腐蚀速率呈现先减小后增大的趋势.酸雨的加入加速了X70钢的腐蚀速率,其中模拟酸雨pH=2时,X70钢腐蚀最为严重,pH=3、4和5的次之.     

pH值对AZ91D镁合金表面植酸转化膜的影响

在pH值不同的几种植酸转化液中对AZ91D镁合金进行表面转化处理,利用扫描电镜及自带能谱仪、Tafel曲线和阻抗谱等分析手段,结合NaCl水溶液点滴实验,研究了pH值对植酸转化膜表面成分及耐蚀性的影响.结果表明:在酸性条件下形成的植酸转化膜的耐蚀性较好;转化液的pH值会影响植酸螯合物的形成和转化膜的物质组成,进而影响转化膜的耐蚀性能;在酸性条件下,镁合金表面形成的植酸转化膜应属于电子导体膜,它阻碍了腐蚀介质与基体的接触,同时抑制腐蚀产物的扩散,对镁合金起到防护作用.     

酸性土壤中模拟硝酸型酸雨作用下X70钢的腐蚀行为

采用极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱、X射线衍射分析(XRD)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法,研究酸性土壤中不同pH值模拟硝酸型酸雨对X70钢腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,酸性土壤中模拟硝酸型酸雨对埋地X70钢的腐蚀起加速作用;XRD结果表明X70钢表面的腐蚀产物主要由Fe2O3和SiO2组成;SEM分析表明随着淋溶液pH值的升高试样表面粗糙度逐级降低,气孔数量逐渐减少.     

Effect of Schiff base as corrosion inhibitor on AZ31 magnesium alloy in hydrochloric acid solution

Schiff base derived from the condensation reaction of analar grade 1-amino-2-naphthol 4-sulphonic acid with cinnamaldehyde was prepared under microwave condition. The Schiff base was analysed by infrared spectroscopy. This Schiff base as a corrosion inhibitor of AZ31 magnesium alloy in 0.05 mol/L HCl solution was studied. The inhibition effect of the Schiff base compound (4Z)-4-(3-phenyl allylidene amino)-3-hydroxy naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (AC) on AZ31 magnesium alloy corrosion was studied using mass loss, potentiodynamic polarization technique, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. The potentiodynamic polarization curve shows that Schiff base AC inhibits both anodic and cathodic reactions at all concentration, which indicates it is a mixed type inhibitor. EIS results indicate that as the additive concentration is increased, the polarization resistance increases whereas double-layer capacitance decreases. The adsorption of AC on the AZ31 magnesium alloy surface in 0.05 mol/L HCl obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

Electrochemical behaviors of magnesium alloy with phosphate conversion coating in NaCl solutions

A composite conversion coating was prepared on magnesmm alloy by the only one-step immersion treatment.The characteristics of the conversion coating were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The results indicate that the composite conversion coating consists of magnesmm hydroxide,magnesmm phosphate and manganese phosphate.The electrochemical behavior of the conversion coating was investigated systematically by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization measurement in different NaCl solutions.Polarization measurements and EIS results reveal that the magnesium alloy with the conversion coating have better corrosion resistance compared to the bare magnesium alloy in these conditions.And the corrosion rate of the magnesium alloy with conversion coating increases consistently with the chloride ion concentration.In alkaline conditions,the magnesium alloy with conversion coating has superior corrosion resistance by the synergistic effects between Mg(OH)_2 film and conversion coating.Moreover,the electrochemical corrosion mechanism of the magnesium alloy was analyzed with respect to the conversion coating in a Cl~- containing environment.     

Corrosion behavior of LY12CZ aluminum alloy in simulated acid rain solution

The variations of corrosion potential,electrochemical impedance and surface morphology of LY12 aluminum alloy with pH of simulated acidic rain solutions were investigated with EIS and SEM.It is found that corrosion potential shifts to less noble value with increasing pH in the solutions of pH lower than 3.1 and shifts to more noble value in the solutions of pH higher than 3.1.In the solutions of pH lower than 3.1,the electrochemical impedance diagram has a capacitive loop at higher frequency and an inductive loop at lower frequency and the magnitude of high frequency loop decreases with decreasing pH and increasing period of immersion.However,in the solutions of Ph higher than 3.4 two capacitive loops appear and the magnitude of high frequency loops increases with pH ad period of immersion.Observation of SEM shows that the pitting intensity increases with decreasing pH in the range of pH2.0-3.4,no evident pits are observed at pH higher than 3.4.The experiment results were discussed from resistance of oxide film and adsorption processes of anions in simulated acid rain solution.     

银离子注入Mg-Ca-Zn合金在模拟体液中的耐腐蚀性研究

研究了Mg-1.0Ca-0.3Zn合金在银离子剂量为1.5×1017 cm-2注入条件下,在模拟体液(simulated body fluid,SBF)中的耐腐蚀性。通过纳米压痕和三电极体系法对合金的表面硬度和弹性模量、在SBF中的极化曲线测定表明：经过银离子注入后,合金的表面硬度和弹性模量增加,表面硬度在250 nm深度达到最大;同时,合金的极化阻力增加,提高了合金的耐腐蚀性能;在1~48 h内SBF溶液的pH值逐渐增加,加快了SBF溶液的碱化