共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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设计了用于裂解连杆的高强度非调质易切削钢及其生产工艺,通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜等方法,分析了研制钢的显微组织、析出相及对力学性能的影响。结果表明:研制钢是由铁素体和珠光体组成,向钢中添加高的V和N元素,有利于增加更多的弥散析出相,提高其强度。轧后加速冷却,有利于铁素体晶粒细化、珠光体球团尺寸和珠光体片层间距减少、析出相增多,使其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到1000MPa和750MPa以上。 相似文献
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摘要:为掌握形变对共析钢连续冷却过程中珠光体相变的影响,研究了共析钢在720~920℃温度范围内进行形变后,在连续冷却过程中奥氏体向珠光体相变的规律,建立了相变时的过冷度和珠光体片层间距的相互关系,并预测了试验钢的力学性能。结果表明:形变储存能促进共析钢在50℃/s高冷速下发生珠光体相变,形成片层间距为129~187 nm的超细片层珠光体,抗拉强度达到近1000MPa,且随着形变温度提高,形变储存能减小,珠光体相变温度降低,珠光体片层间距减小,屈服强度和抗拉强度提高。 相似文献
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采用金相显微镜、硬度计、万能拉伸试验机、扫描电镜等设备对含0.02%~0.11%Mo 82B钢(0.82%C,0.20%Cr)Φ12.5 mm轧材(终轧950℃,水冷至650℃,空冷)进行了显微组织和力学性能的测定,并利用JMATPRO技术对试验钢的CCT曲线模拟。结果表明:当Mo含量由0.02%提高至0.11%时,(1)82B试验钢脱碳层深度均在0.12 mm以下,HV硬度值由305小幅提高至317;(2)索氏体含量由94%降至89%,索氏体片层明显细化,屈服强度由655 MPa增至771 MPa,抗拉强度由1 054 MPa增至1 139 MPa,断面收缩率由38%增至52%,延伸率无明显变化,约为12%;(3)微量Mo的高温强化作用明显,在600℃时屈服强度由316 MPa增至369 MPa,抗拉强度由358 MPa增至399 MPa。 相似文献
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试验研究了Φ52 mm 45MnVTi钢终轧917~922 ℃水冷返红680~830 ℃的组织和力学性能。结果表明,随着返红温度的降低,钢材的屈服强度及抗拉强度不同程度的升高,韧性先升高再降低,组织类型为铁素体和珠光体。当返红温度750~770 ℃时,钢材组织为均匀细小的铁素体和珠光体组织,且试验钢的珠光体片间距平均2.39 μm;钢材的抗拉强度平均841 MPa,屈服强度平均547.5 MPa,平均冲击功50.5 J,强韧性匹配最佳,满足使用要求。 相似文献
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通过Gleeble-1500热/力模拟试验机,采用光学、电子显微技术及力学测试等方法,研究了800~950℃变形温度对汽车悬架用弹簧钢55SiCrA(%:0.56C、1.42Si、0.68Cr)组织和性能的影响。结果表明,随着变形温度的提高,相变开始温度和相变结束温度均逐渐下降,珠光体片层间距逐渐减小,变形温度为850~900℃时,珠光体片层间距为130~140 nm,抗拉强度为1 075~1 090 MPa,断面收缩率43.5%~44.0%,综合力学性能最佳。 相似文献
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为制定65Mn窄范围质量控制工艺参数,利用OM、SEM、拉伸试验机及洛氏硬度仪等,研究热轧窄带65Mn钢的终轧温度、终轧后冷速下以及卷取后冷速对珠光体组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:在其他工艺参数相同的情况下,随着终轧温度的提高、终轧后冷却速率的减缓和卷取后冷却速率的加快,热轧窄带65Mn钢珠光体球团尺寸和片层间距不断增大、片层变厚、抗拉强度及硬度均逐渐降低,当终轧温度大于960℃、终轧后冷却速率小于5.58℃/s及卷取后冷却速率小于0.1℃/s时,其抗拉强度小于900 MPa。 相似文献
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Ǯ���������������������߽�ʤ 《钢铁研究学报》2014,26(10):66-73
In order to find out the differences between domestic and imported LX80B steel wire rods, intrinsic quality and mechanical properties were studied by OM, SEM, EPMA, tensile testing machine and other instruments. The results show that the quantity of brittle non-metallic inclusions of domestic steel wire rods is 5 times as many as imported steel wire rods. The serious carbon segregation in domestic steel wire rods results in delamination fracture during twisting. The oxide scales of domestic and imported steel wire rods are composed of inner layer (Fe1-yO) and outer layer (Fe3O4), yet the thickness of oxide scale for domestic ones is smaller than that of imported ones. The microstructure of domestic ones is composed of proeutectoid cementite and pearlite, while that of imported ones is mainly pearlite. The large variation of lamellar spacing of pearlite results in a large variation of mechanical properties of domestic ones. 相似文献
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通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、力学性能测试,研究了830~930℃淬火+650℃回火对690 MPa高强钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:实验钢经两相区830℃淬火+650℃回火后的组织为板条状铁素体和回火索氏体,其屈服强度较低为679 MPa。淬火温度在完全奥氏体化相区为890~930℃时,随着淬火温度升高,材料强度下降,韧性降低。当在890℃淬火和650℃回火时,屈服强度为791 MPa,冲击功为150~171 J, 达到690 MPa E级钢性能要求。 相似文献
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Effects of micro-alloying elements and production process on microstructure,mechanical properties and precipitates of 600 MPa grade rebars were studied by using pilot test,metallographic observation,tensile test,thermodynamic calculation and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the tested steels are composed of ferrite and pearlite,in which the content range of pearlite is 33%-45%. For vanadium microalloyed steel,interphase precipitation strengthening effect of V can be promoted and the yield strength of tested steels can be increased with increasing V content and decreasing finishing rolling temperature. The temperature of terminated cooling should be more than 700 °C when the water cooling is used. When niobium is added to the steel,more coarse( Nb,V) C,N precipitates are generated at high temperature,so that the solid solubility of precipitated phases of vanadium is reduced and the precipitation strengthening effect of vanadium is weakened. 相似文献