共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
针对指数型模糊数上的模糊多属性决策问题,根据模糊理想点法的思想,给出两种多属性topsis决策方法。通过定义指数型模糊数的期望值,实现属性权重向量的解模糊化处理;定义指数型模糊数之间的距离测度,以计算各方案与理想方案之间的距离。基于期望值和距离测度的定义,从两种不同的角度出发,给出了两种模糊多属性topsis决策方法。实例验证两种方法的可行性和有效性,并对这两种方法进行比较和分析。 相似文献
3.
陈霄 《计算机工程与应用》2013,49(15):116-118
针对模糊多属性决策问题,给出一种基于指数型模糊数的多属性决策模型。一方面,通过定义指数型模糊数的期望,以实现属性权重向量的解模糊化处理;另一方面,根据三元区间数理论和指数型模糊数的截集信息,定义指数型模糊数上一种新的距离度量,以计算各备选方案与正、负理想方案之间的距离。根据模糊理想点思想,基于指数型模糊数的期望和距离的定义,给出一种指数型模糊数上的Topsis多属性决策方法。将该模型应用于一个具体实例,其结果证实了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
4.
5.
针对具有模糊语言值信息的多属性决策问题,结合传统的TOPSIS方法,提出了基于TOPSIS的语言真值直觉模糊多属性决策方法。在语言真值直觉模糊代数的基础上,用语言真值直觉模糊对来表达既有可比的又有不可比的模糊语言值信息,给出了语言真值直觉模糊对之间的归一化距离算法,并讨论了其相关性质。提出了语言真值直觉模糊正、负理想点,通过计算各方案属性值与正、负理想点之间的距离,得到各方案与理想点之间的相对贴近度,并根据相对贴近度的排序结果得到最优方案。实例说明该决策方法的合理性和有效性。 相似文献
6.
基于模糊结构元的模糊数直觉模糊多准则决策方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对准则权重信息不完全确定的模糊数直觉模糊多准则决策问题,采用模糊结构元方法进行处理.基于模糊数直觉模糊集的模糊结构元表示、模糊数比较和排序的模糊结构元方法以及直觉模糊数的记分函数和距离测度,定义了模糊数直觉模糊数的记分函数和距离测度,进而提出两种准则权重信息不完全确定而准则值为模糊数直觉模糊数的多准则决策方法:记分函数法和逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法.实例分析表明了这两种方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
7.
针对不确定背景下的多属性决策问题,提出基于前景理论和证据推理的区间灰数多属性决策方法.首先,考虑区间灰数在区间内取值概率不相等的特性,提出一种改进的区间灰数距离公式,在此基础上,以方案的正负理想解为参考点,计算属性值与正负理想解之间的距离集.其次,将决策者的风险心理因素引入区间灰数多属性决策中,结合前景理论构建基于区间灰数距离的前景价值函数.再次,通过证据推理算法和区间数可能度大小比较规则对方案做出排序.最后,通过算例分析验证所提方法的有效性. 相似文献
8.
9.
提出一种基于扩展原理的混合证据推理不确定决策模型.通过α截集将同一决策问题中各属性使用的精确数、区间数和模糊数等异构评估信度统一分解为区间结构,采用区间证据推理方法求解各隶属度下的效用区间,并按隶属度次序重组方案效用;化简模糊数质心公式,并用于模糊定量评估的信度计算和方案模糊效用的排序;最后,通过具体实例验证了所提出方法的有效性和可行性.将该方法在算例中的适用情况进行比较和分析,结果表明所提出的方法具有良好的适应性. 相似文献
10.
11.
针对准则值和准则权重均为三角模糊数的多准则决策问题, 提出一种三角模糊数型VIKOR(FVIKOR) 方法. 首先, 分析FVIKOR方法中直接运用三角模糊数运算规则计算群体效用值、个体遗憾值和妥协解可能违反三角模糊数左中右端点值逐渐增加的基本特性, 提出实施三角模糊数去模糊化的解决策略; 然后, 设计去模糊化参数优化模型, 并给出FVIKOR应用的具体步骤; 最后, 通过具体算例表明了所提出方法的实施过程和有效性.
相似文献12.
A novel meta-heuristic based method for deriving priorities from fuzzy pairwise comparison judgments
This paper proposes a new method to derive the priority vector from fuzzy pairwise comparison matrices. Unlike several known methods, the proposed method derives crisp weights from consistent and inconsistent fuzzy comparison matrices. Therefore, the crisp weights obviate the need of additional aggregation and ranking procedures. To derive the priority vector, a Modified Fuzzy Logarithmic Least Square Model (MFLLSM) is proposed. In order to solve the MFLLSM, a framework based on genetic algorithm is proposed. In the proposed framework, a heuristic algorithm of population initialization, a heuristic algorithm for simulating fuzzy numbers and a heuristic algorithm of fitness evaluation are proposed.The solution of the prioritization problem requires finding priorities such that their ratio approximately satisfies the initial judgments. Computational results reveal the superiority of the proposed method in comparison with five well known methods of literature from the viewpoint of satisfaction of initial judgments by the obtained priority vector. It is shown by ten different examples that the deviation of the priorities ratio from initial judgments in the proposed method is less than five existing methods of literature. In addition, unlike several methods of literature, the proposed method considers fuzzy judgments represented by both triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Furthermore, the proposed method for the first time considers judgments represented by triangular shaped fuzzy numbers and trapezoidal shaped fuzzy numbers which are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
13.
对于属性值是三角模糊数的不确定多属性决策问题,首先研究几组三角模糊数比较可能度公式之间的等价关系,提出三角模糊数比较优势关系理论,并得到一些优良性质关系和结论;然后借鉴离差最大化思想构建一种确定属性权重向量的三角模糊数型比较可能度关系模型,通过集结所有决策对象比较的可能度值,并对方案对象集进行优劣筛选和次序排定,得到一种新的三角模糊数多属性决策对象的可能度关系模型算法;最后通过算例分析验证所提出模型算法的可行性和实用性. 相似文献
14.
《Advances in Engineering Software》2010,41(9):1124-1131
In this paper, a direct solution method that is based on ranking methods of fuzzy numbers and tabu search is proposed to solve fuzzy multi-objective aggregate production planning problem. The parameters of the problem are defined as triangular fuzzy numbers. During problem solution four different fuzzy ranking methods are employed/tested. One of the primary objectives of this study is to show that how a multi-objective aggregate production planning problem which is stated as a fuzzy mathematical programming model can also be solved directly (without needing a transformation process) by employing fuzzy ranking methods and a metaheuristic algorithm. The results show that this can be easily achieved. 相似文献
15.
为了充分体现服务质量(QoS)的不确定性和用户偏好的模糊性,本文将模糊集理论引入基于QoS的Web服务组合中,将不适合精确表示的QoS属性和用户偏好等信息用三角模糊数表示.然后基于权重和法计算模糊总目标,通过设计新的模糊数比较方法,改写Pareto支配关系,将基于模糊数比较的单目标优化问题转化为多目标优化问题,并设计模糊多目标遗传算法(FMOGA)求得Pareto最优解集.该方法不仅能够得到更加贴近实际情况的优化解,同时也解决了多属性决策方法无法对大量候选服务进行全局优化的问题.最后通过实验验证了该算法的有效性和优越性. 相似文献
16.
针对指标权重未知的三角模糊数型不确定多指标决策问题, 提出4 种新的三角模糊数比较可能度的等价定义, 并得到一些优良性质关系. 借鉴合作博弈中极大极小算法, 提出一种基于三角模糊数比较可能度关系的指标权重确定方法; 集结所有决策方案比较的可能度, 并对决策方案集进行最优判定和排序, 即可得到三角模糊数型不确定多指标决策的比较可能度关系法. 最后通过算例表明所提出算法的可行性和有效性.
相似文献17.
18.
The aim of this paper is to propose a new aggregation method to solve heterogeneous MAGDM problem which involves real numbers, interval numbers, triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs), trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (TrFNs), linguistic values and Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (AIFNs). Firstly, motivated by the relative closeness of technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), we propose a new general method for aggregating crisp values, TFNs, TrFNs and linguistic values into AIFNs. Thus all the group decision matrices for each alternative which involves heterogeneous information are transformed into an Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix which only contains AIFNs. To determine the attribute weights, a multiple objective Atanassov's intuitionistic fuzzy programming model is constructed and solved by converting it into a linear program. Subsequently, comparison analyses demonstrate that the proposed aggregated technology can overcome the drawbacks of existing methods. An example about cloud computing service evaluation is given to verify the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
19.
Multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems are the most encountered problems in decision making. Fuzziness is inherent in decision making process and linguistic variables are well suited to assessing an alternative on qualitative attributes using fuzzy rating. A few techniques in MADM assess the weights of attributes based on preference information on alternatives. But they are not practical any more when the set of all paired comparison judgments from decision makers (DMs) on attributes are not crisp and also we have to deal with fuzzy decision matrix. This paper investigates the generation of a possibilistic model for multidimensional analysis of preference (LINMAP). The model assesses the fuzzy weights as well as locating the ideal solution with fuzzy decision making preference on attributes and fuzzy decision matrix. All of the information is assumed as triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs). This method is developed in group decision making environments and formulates the problem as a possibilistic programming with multiple objectives. 相似文献