一等铂电阻温度计标准装置智能检定系统

一等铂电阻温度计标准装置主要用于检定二等标准铂电阻温度计,检定程序繁琐、计算量大,迫切需要改进目前的装置,实现标准铂电阻温度计的智能检定。本文系统是对传统一等铂电阻温度计标准装置的智能升级,优化了标准铂电阻温度计的检定过程,能自动采集数据、自动处理数据,能生成证书内页及分度表。     

基于标准铂电阻温度计的高精度测温仪的研制

标准铂电阻温度计是目前准确度最高的温度计．在-259．3567℃～961．78℃温度范围内．也是复现现行国际温标ITS-1990的标准仪器。在检定各种标准温度计和精密温度计量仪器时其作为标准器使用．也可以直接用于高精度测量。标准铂电阻温度计按工作等级划分为一等标准铂电阻温度计和二等标准铂电阻温度计。     

铂电阻温度计的维护方法探析

标准铂电阻温度计价格昂贵,使用一段时间后会产生漂移,因此及时监测标准铂电阻温度计的漂移量是十分必要的。本文阐述了正确使用与维护标准铂电阻温度计的方法。     

用一等标准铂电阻温度计检定二等标准铂电阻温度计结果分析

据据JJG160-2007标准铂电阻温度计检定规程,分析了用一等标准铂电阻温度计检定二等标准铂电阻温度计在锌凝固点、锡疑固点和水三相点上的测量结果不确定度。     

运用Excel进行标准铂电阻温度计的参数计算

文章对温度计量中主要标准仪器标准铂电阻温度计的重要参数计算方法进行分析,并运用Excel中的公式计算功能获得标准铂电阻温度计的各个参数,达到减少标准铂电阻检定工作中数据计算错误和提高工作效率的目的。     

重庆仪表材料研究所1989年主要科研成果简介

1.铠装式标准铂电阻温度计标准铂电阻温度计,长期以来,国内外均采用石英骨架、石英绝缘管和石英外保护管的装配式结构。我所研究成功一种采用金属铠装结构的新颖的标准铂电阻温度计,它除具有石英管结构式标准铂电阻温度计的高精度、高稳定性外,还具有抗震,耐压、不易断裂和使用方便等优点。     

浅析标准铂电阻温度计的维护与使用

介绍了标准铂电阻温度计产生漂移的原因,阐述了正确使用与维护标准铂电阻温度计的方法。     

恒温槽的校准及不确定度的评定

以具体实例分别介绍了以二等标准水银温度计和二等标准铂电阻为标准器校准标准恒温槽的方法,对两种方法进行了比较,并对不同的方法作了不确定度评定:以二等标准水银温度计为标准器在100℃时的扩展不确定度为0.08℃,以二等标准铂电阻温度计为标准器在100℃是的扩展不确定度为0.026℃。     

双金属温度计的不确定度分析

正一、引言本单位参照JJG226-2001《双金属温度计检定规程》,采用比较法对双金属温度计进行校准,标准器为二等标准铂电阻温度计。本文以测量范围为0~160℃,分度值为2℃的双金属温度计为例,对其在100℃校准结果的不确定度进行评定。二、标准设备标准为二等铂电阻温度计标准装置,如表1所示。     

精密短型铂电阻温度计的校准问题讨论

讨论了精密短型铂电阻温度计的校准方法,对其进行了校准比对试验,通过对国内外校准数据的分析,给出了标准铂电阻温度计与精密短型铂电阻温度计校准数据的比对结果.     

Estimation of Parameters of Universal Distribution of Moments of Failure of Products

A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.     

Evaluation of optical properties of highly scattering media by moments of distributions of times of flight of photons

A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.     

Analysis of the rate of propagation of the wave of change of boiling modes

An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.     

Estimation of potentialities of methods of summation of direct measurement errors

Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995.     

空压机轴承箱蜗壳温度探头油封改造

由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。     

Characteristics of mechanical properties of materials in studies of conditions of attainment of marginal states

It is shown that conditions of attainment of marginal states in the material of structural components are formulated on the basis of analysis of force and deformation criteria of formation and development of destruction. The parameters of these criteria are data on types of structural materials, standard and special characteristics of their mechanical properties, structural forms of considered elements of the equipment, and their operating stress loading. In this case, the construction of a system of state equations for describing interrelation of current damage, external actions, and responses to them is based on the concept of calculating variations in properties of materials at all stages of the design life cycle.     

Determination of parameters of microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by the method of modeling

The article suggests a method of evaluating the microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by modeling. The method includes the measurement of deformations of metal according to meshes of a dividing grid with small base and the calculation of the distribution parameters of microdeformations in model representation. It is shown that the modeling method makes it possible objectively to evaluate the microinhomogeneity of deformation of metals independently of the chosen mesh size of the dividing grid. New structural characteristics are introduced: the base and wave of variation expressing the degree of crumbling or amalgamation of metal grains by inhomogeneity of deformation.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 7, pp. 40–44, July, 1991.     

水三相点复现的不确定度评定

水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点，也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此，水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来，中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器，加强了水三相点的研究，为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时，不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此，根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明，其扩展不确定度为0．16mK(k=2．69，P=0．99)。