焊接温度场的工控机同步采样系统

为了检测焊接过程中接头区域的温度变化,本文利用热电偶和工控机等组建了温度场检测的硬件系统,并采用C++语言编写了相应的数据采集和数据处理程序,建立起了焊接温度场同步采样系统,并运用本系统对惯性摩擦焊的温度场进行了实际测量,试验结果表明,该系统能够有效地对焊接温度场进行实时多路同步检测.     

智能焊接参数测试记录系统

开发了一套用于实时监测和记录焊接参数的专用计算机数据采集系统.该系统主要由数据采集设备和数据采集分析软件组成,另外还带有条形码扫描仪.在自动化焊接生产线上,通过与PLC的实时通信,实现联动操作,自动测试记录焊接参数.该系统具有抗干扰能力强、信息量大、检测速度快、软件界面友好等优点.     

焊接热循环数据采集系统的设计与数据处理

介绍了电弧焊热循环过程中热影响区温度场数据采集系统的硬件设计和软件实现方法。基于VB语言设计的系统主程序能实现数据采集、存储、处理和显示热影响区在焊接热循环过程中的实时温度与时间关系曲线。并对SA335 P91钢管对接全位置固定单面焊双面成形时左右焊道交汇处闭合小孔的焊接热参数进行了实际测量。     

窄间隙焊接温度场的数据采集与分析

介绍了使用Visual Basic和MATCOM开发数据采集分析系统，该系统具有界面友好，开发简单，数据分析功能强大，能够做到实时的复杂的数据分析和易于实现数据挖掘等特点，并使用该系统对窄间隙焊接温度场进行了数据采集与分析，证明该系统是数据采集系统及其它系统设计的一种较理想的选择。     

聚乙烯管道电熔接头焊接过程温度场分析

电熔焊接是聚乙烯燃气管道常用的连接技术之一.电熔焊接过程的温度场分布对接头的强度和寿命有着重要的影响.文中建立了聚乙烯管道电熔焊接接头的一维非稳态整体传热模型,综合考虑聚乙烯比热容、密度和热导率的温度非线性,电阻丝与聚乙烯的热导率以及实时输入功率随温度变化对温度场的影响.结果表明,利用文中的方法可以准确地预测电熔焊接过程的温度场,跟踪焊接功率的实时变化情况.     

埋弧平板堆焊温度场的三维动态模拟

埋弧平板焊接过程中,对温度场分布的实时检测是掌握焊接质量的有效逢径.采用有限元分析法,建立了埋弧平板堆焊温度场有限元计算模型,利用ANSYS软件的APDL语言编写程序,实现在移动热源载荷下的有限元计算,计算得到了不同时刻的埋弧平板堆焊温度场分布情况以及不同点的热循环曲线.通过试验验证,得出仿真结果与试验结果比较吻合,表明建立的温度场有限元计算模型适用于平板埋弧焊过程温度场动态计算与分析.     

CO2气体保护焊信号采集及分析系统的构建与应用

焊接质量的好坏与工艺参数的变化密切相关,本文以VC与MATLAB交互编程为基础,构建了数据采集及分析系统,实现了CO2气体保护焊焊接原始信息的实时显示和保存、特征参数的提取.系统提供参数信息丰富的分析统计功能,有利于判读焊接过程的稳定.适合优化参数、评估焊接质量.柔性化的VC接口编程也为扩展成焊接实时监控系统奠定了基础...     

基于TwinCAT和C#的弧焊数据采集分析系统

为保证对焊接过程实现实时监控,优化焊接工艺参数,提高焊接质量,搭建了弧焊焊接过程数据采集分析系统。根据生产现场和数据采集分析的需求,构建了实时采集系统层次构架模型,提出了以传感器、倍福公司模拟量输入端子和嵌入式控制器等为主体硬件,ADS协议和实时以太网为实时通讯协议,Twin CAT PLC和C#为开发语言的分布式弧焊实时数据采集系统的设计方案。实现了弧焊焊接过程中电弧电压、电流、离子气和保护气的实时采集、显示、存储以及焊接质量分析,完成焊接设备数字化集成,提升车间管理水平。     

焊接温度场的实时检测及熔透闭环控制

图像比色法是在普通的比色测温方法的基础上发展起来的新的温度场检测方法,它具有对检测距离,目标材料及发射率依赖性小等特点,本文介绍使用图像比色法进行焊接温度场检测的系统构成和基本原理,实时地获得了焊接温度场全面信息,从中得到焊接方向及横断面方向上的温度分布,从而获得热循环参数信息,利用这些信息进行了等温线宽度闭环控制,试验结果表明：温度场实时检测速度快（０．５ｓ之内／场）等温线宽度闭环动态响应品质好     

基于二维焊接温度场检测的三维温度场计算机模拟

采用图象比色法,建立了焊接温度场实时检测系统,快速获取了二维焊接温度场分布。对于低碳钢薄板ＴＩＧ焊,利用实际检测二维温度场分布结果,对各种热源分析模型进行了验证,得到双椭圆热源分布模型二维温度场计算结果与实际温度检测结果最为接近。利用双椭圆热源分布的数值计算模型和实际检测二维温度场分布结果作为边界条件,获得了整个焊件更宽温度范围和三维温度场分布的在线模拟。正反熔宽模拟计算结果与实际的结果吻合。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.