ERP软件选型模糊综合评价模型的研究

为了解决企业面临的选择ERP软件的问题,全面客观地评价ERP软件,提出了一种通用的ERP软件模糊综合评价模型和方法。建立了ERP软件综合评价指标体系,根据评价者的不同权重,重点阐述了定性指标和定量指标隶属度的确定,建立了模糊评价矩阵。最后以某企业ERP选型为实例进行了说明。     

基于模糊逻辑的发供电企业供应商评价方法

发供电企业属于资产密集型企业,供应链关系复杂,针对其特点,提出一种基于模糊逻辑的供应商评价方法.分析现代供应链条件下的供应商评价指标体系,采用三角模糊数来表示评价指标的不定性;应用层次分析得到评价指标权重;通过计算备选供应商和理想供应商之间模糊贴近度选择供应商.应用实例分析说明了该方法的实用性.所提出的供应商评价方法成功应用于某大型发供电企业的设备采购,取得了很好的应用效果.     

捷联式惯性导航系统性能的综合评价新方法

该文根据捷联式惯性导航系统的组成元件及功能,给出评价其性能的多层次指标体系,具体评价步骤如下：首先由专家采用百分制给出的三角模糊数的初始评价矩阵,选用隶属函数得到三角模糊数隶属关系阵。其次利用AHP确定各层次的指标权重,由此建立了三角模糊数与AHP相结合的多层次模糊评价模型。最后应用Yager方法计算三角模糊数的平均值对各系统的评价结果进行排序。此方法弥补了单纯的AHP法解决多层次问题以及对评价结果排序的不足。为评价实际工程中多系统、多层次问题的研究提供了新的方法。     

基于粒计算的犹豫模糊多准则决策方法*

提出基于粒计算的犹豫模糊多准则决策方法.给出各个准则下对应的犹豫模糊集中犹豫模糊元的大于可能度定义,并构造相应准则下的加性一致的模糊偏好矩阵.根据各准则的模糊偏好矩阵对应的预序熵及预序粒结构相似度确定属性的权重,对各个准则下模糊偏好矩阵的排序向量加权平均得到最终的排序向量.文中方法以评价数据序信息量及准则序与整体之间的关系确定准则权重,通过计算加权两两比较下的排序向量得到最终的排序决策结果.最后运用实例验证算法的有效性及可行性.     

采用熵权和模糊集的特征评价方法及应用

针对传统评价方法主观性过大,人为因素影响评价结果的问题,提出一种基于熵权和模糊理论的评价方法。该方法对属性特征与评价结果之间的映射关系和指标权重向量进行模糊化处理,采用隶属度矩阵表达评价因子和评价结果之间的映射,再利用信息熵定量计算各影响因素的权重,克服了在传统评价过程中人工设定权重系数的主观性。以起重机械的安全评价为例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于模糊数和熵权的通信安全设备方案选型方法

利用模糊数运算理论和熵权的概念与方法,对通信安全设备方案选型进行分析。采用三角模糊数来建立判断矩阵和专家评判矩阵,改进了AHP方法。根据水平截集和乐观指标,进行模糊区间运算。并依据熵权的计算确定各论证指标的权重,运用模糊综合评判方法对通信安全设备方案选型进行分析和评判。实例分析结果验证了方法的有效性与可行性。     

改进模糊层次评价模型在TPL选择中的应用研究

为解决企业选择第三方物流需求不明确问题,提出一种改进模糊层次评价模型,该模型混合使用AHP以及基于区间的AHP方法来计算各指标的相对权重,并根据多位专家的评价值来建立评价矩阵,得出优化后的评价结果。依据模型开发出相应的第三方物流选择系统,并在某小家电制造企业中得到良好的应用效果。     

基于粗糙熵权的模糊多准则决策方法及应用

提出度量粗糙集不确定性的粗糙熵概念，并基于粗糙熵对属性的重要度给出了定义，从而提供一种求解模糊多准则决策模型中准则权重的方法．根据备选方案的模糊评价系统，给出相关的知识表达系统,并建立删除冗余属性后的备选方案综合评价优选矩阵，通过比较各备选方案与理想方案的近似度求出最优方案．最后，通过实例计算证明了上述模型及方法的有效性．     

燃气涡轮发电机组虚拟评判系统研究

为更好地评判操作人员对燃气涡轮发电机组的操作训练,设计了一种虚拟评判系统.根据操作实际,制定了评判标准,建立了评判指标体系.考虑到指标之间的相互影响和反馈关系,解决指标权重分配问题,利用网络分析法(ANP)处理指标间的复杂关系,并采用三角模糊数和模糊优先规划方法(FPP)完成权重的计算,引入云理论确定隶属度,使用蚁群算法优化BP神经网络,结合模糊综合评判构造模糊蚁群神经网络评判模型.上述方法能够有效减少主观因素对权重的影响,弥补传统评判方法的不足.实际应用表明,改进的评判系统具有很强的实用性,是一种可行的评判系统.     

基于改进模糊综合评价的电影情感分类

为了提高电影情感分类精确度,以模糊数学理论为基础,建立电影底层特征和高层认知情感之间的关系,提出一种基于改进模糊综合评价的电影情感分类新算法。首先,选择了反映情感变化的场景亮度、镜头切换率和颜色能量作为视频场景底层特征,介绍了相应的特征提取方法。其次,引入和改进模糊综合评价模型,并给出特征对情感的模糊隶属函数,建立了单因素评价矩阵。最后,对于不同情感,采用层次分析法确定底层特征之间的相对权重,根据改进的模糊综合评价模型计算出电影场景的情感模糊特征向量,用最大判决值和阈值原则确定待识别场景的情感类型。实验结果表明,所提出的算法能有效地提高电影场景的情感分类精确度。     

An interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy permutation method with likelihood-based preference functions and its application to multiple criteria decision analysis

This paper presents an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy permutation method with likelihood-based preference functions for managing multiple criteria decision analysis based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets. First, certain likelihood-based preference functions are proposed using the likelihoods of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy preference relationships. Next, selected practical indices of concordance/discordance are established to evaluate all possible permutations of the alternatives. The optimal priority order of the alternatives is determined by comparing all comprehensive concordance/discordance values based on score functions. Furthermore, this paper considers various preference types and develops another interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy permutation method using programming models to address multiple criteria decision-making problems with incomplete preference information. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed methods are illustrated in the problem of selecting a suitable bridge construction method. Moreover, certain comparative analyses are conducted to verify the advantages of the proposed methods compared with those of other decision-making methods. Finally, the practical effectiveness of the proposed methods is validated with a risk assessment problem in new product development.     

An interval type-2 fuzzy PROMETHEE method using a likelihood-based outranking comparison approach

Based on the preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluations (PROMETHEE), the purpose of this paper is to develop a new multiple criteria decision-making method that uses the approach of likelihood-based outranking comparisons within the environment of interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Uncertain and imprecise assessment of information often occurs in multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA). The theory of interval type-2 fuzzy sets is useful and convenient for modeling impressions and quantifying the ambiguous nature of subjective judgments. Using the approach of likelihood-based outranking comparisons, this paper presents an interval type-2 fuzzy PROMETHEE method designed to address MCDA problems based on interval type-2 trapezoidal fuzzy (IT2TrF) numbers. This paper introduces the concepts of lower and upper likelihoods for acquiring the likelihood of an IT2TrF binary relationship and defines a likelihood-based outranking index to develop certain likelihood-based preference functions that correspond to several generalized criteria. The concept of comprehensive preference measures is proposed to determine IT2TrF exiting, entering, and net flows in the valued outranking relationships. In addition, this work establishes the concepts of a comprehensive outranking index, a comprehensive outranked index, and a comprehensive dominance index to induce partial and total preorders for the purpose of acquiring partial ranking and complete ranking, respectively, of the alternative actions. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed method are illustrated with two practical applications to the problem of landfill site selection and a car evaluation problem. Finally, a comparison with other relevant methods is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于模糊层次分析法的网络业务性能评估模型

针对现有网络性能评估方案不能兼顾用户的业务偏好和网络实际情况以及指标权重计算方法存在片面性的问题,提出一种面向网络业务性能的综合评价模型。该模型考虑到用户偏好,以网络应用业务为导向,首先建立一种评价层次结构,分别确立层次结构中的准则权重和方案权重;然后对实际测量数据进行规格化处理;最后利用模糊层次分析法(AHP)进行计算得到目标链路中各业务的性能评估值。实验结果表明,所提模型不仅可以评估目标链路的整体性能情况,还可以结合用户业务偏好,对单个的网络业务的性能进行有效评估,有利于更好地实现区分服务的网络。     

Development of optimal water supply plan using integrated fuzzy Delphi and fuzzy ELECTRE III methods—Case study of the Gamasiab basin

This paper presents a novel method for the development of an optimal water supply plan showcased using data from the Gamasiab basin, located in Kermanshah province, Iran, concerning new dams that are being constructed in this semi-arid region. In this paper, a new group multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) plan is proposed by combining two MCDM methods based on the fuzzy Delphi and fuzzy ELECTRE III methods that convert the experts' opinions to triangular fuzzy numbers based on the level of uncertainty associated with various quantitative and qualitative criteria. Considering the opinions of four non-stakeholder experts and data analysis using the fuzzy Delphi method, the criteria were evaluated. Then, by analysing the results using the fuzzy ELECTRE III method, the final ranking of scenarios is obtained. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the effect of uncertainty on the performance of the decision-making system in scenarios ranking. The total expense, flood control, reservoir capacity and diversion and water transfer played a significant role in selecting the optimal scenario. Additionally, a hydrologic model was developed to evaluate the performance of the optimal scenario in terms of qualitative criteria. The data indicated that there was a good agreement between the results obtained from the hydrological model and the scenario ranking by the employed method. Altogether, a comparison of the proposed method with other MCDM methods, including fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy technique for order preference by simulation of ideal solution, indicated that the results of the employed method matched more closely to the local experts' opinion.     

Application of TOPSIS in evaluating initial training aircraft under a fuzzy environment

This paper develops an evaluation approach based on the Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), to help the Air Force Academy in Taiwan choose optimal initial training aircraft in a fuzzy environment where the vagueness and subjectivity are handled with linguistic terms parameterised by triangular fuzzy numbers. This study applies the fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method to determine the importance weights of evaluation criteria and to synthesize the ratings of candidate aircraft. Aggregated the evaluators’ attitude toward preference; then TOPSIS is employed to obtain a crisp overall performance value for each alternative to make a final decision. This approach is demonstrated with a real case study involving 16 evaluation criteria, seven initial propeller-driven training aircraft assessed by 15 evaluators from the Taiwan Air Force Academy.     

基于层次分析法的犹豫模糊语言包络分析模型及其在边缘节点网络安全评估中的应用

针对传统的网络安全评估方法仅用单一语言术语作为偏好信息难以评估复杂网络环境的安全性的问题,利用犹豫模糊语言术语集作为评估网络安全的偏好信息,提出了一种基于层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)的犹豫模糊语言包络分析模型,用以评估边缘节点的网络安全性。该模型通过求解目标规划模型获得最优的网络安全准则权重信息,进一步构建网络安全准则权重信息对应的AHP约束锥作为犹豫模糊语言包络分析模型的约束条件,获得移动用户安全评估的排序结果。实例证明该模型能够合理地融合网络安全准则偏好信息,并有效地处理边缘节点的网络安全评估问题。     

三角模糊数互补判断矩阵排序的最小方差法

研究偏好信息为三角模糊数互补判断矩阵形式给出的方案排序方法.根据三角模糊数互补判断矩阵完全一致性的概念,建立了一个基于最小方差的非线性规划模型.通过求解该模型,得到三角模糊数互补判断矩阵的权重向量,并利用三角模糊数排序公式对决策方案进行排序.最后通过算例分析表明了所提出的方法是可行而有效的.     

A new flexible and reliable interval valued fuzzy VIKOR method based on uncertainty risk reduction in decision making process: An application for determining a suitable location for digging some pits for municipal wet waste landfill

Facility location selection problem is one of the challenging and famous kinds of MCDM problems including both quantitative and qualitative criteria. For each Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem, when the ratings of alternatives with respect to the criteria and/or the values of criteria’s weights are presented by Interval Valued Fuzzy Numbers (IVFNs), the conventional fuzzy MCDM methods (Type-1 fuzzy MCDM methods) tend to be less effective. Therefore, the IVF-MCDM (Interval Valued Fuzzy MCDM) methods should be applied for solving such fuzzy MCDM problems. In this paper, we propose an IVF-VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) method based on uncertainty risk reduction in decision making process. By using such method, the reliability of the captured decisions in an IVF decision making problem is significantly increased. The proposed method is applied for solving two numerical examples that the former of which is a real application problem related to selecting a suitable location for digging some pits for municipal wet waste landfill in one of the largest cities in Iran. The second numerical example is presented with an aim of comparing our method with the two other IVF-MCDM methods. As a result, we found out the proposed method is reliable and practical for the facility location selection problems and other MCDM problems. Moreover, the proposed method has a considerable accuracy and is flexible and easy to use.     

梯形模糊互反判断矩阵的一致性及修正

研究具有严格偏好关系的梯形模糊互反判断矩阵满意一致性的判定及其修正方法。首先,将梯形模糊互反判断矩阵转化为判断矩阵和排列矩阵;然后,根据梯形模糊互反判断矩阵的排列矩阵来判定是否具有满意一致性;基于梯形模糊数的类质心,给出将排列矩阵转化成上三角矩阵的方法,从而实现方案的排序;最后,通过项目评估问题验证了所提出方法的实用性。