共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
基于软磁非晶丝巨磁阻抗效应(GMI)的传感器是近年来磁传感器领域的研究热点之一.非晶丝具有良好的软磁特性:如低电阻率、高磁导率、高饱和磁感应强度、低矫顽力、低损耗以及特殊的磁畴结构等,利用其GMI效应制成磁传感器,其突出优点是微型化、高灵敏度、快速响应、高温度稳定性和低功耗.本文讨论了软磁非晶丝巨磁阻抗效应的机理,叙述了非晶丝GMI传感器的研究进展,着重对敏感材料性能及制备、GMI器件结构形式、传感电路等作了介绍,并指出了GMI目前存在的问题及将来的发展趋势.最后对GMI的应用作了展望. 相似文献
2.
研究了制备态钴基非晶态合金丝的巨磁电阻抗效应。该磁电阻抗效应对驱动电流的频率、强度及轴向偏置磁场有强烈的依赖性。对该效应进行了理论解释。利用这种效应可制成具有高磁灵敏度的元件及微型磁传感器 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
M. Kurniawan R. K. Roy A. K. Panda D. W. Greve P. Ohodnicki M. E. McHenry 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2014,43(12):4576-4581
Giant magnetoimpedance (GMI)-based devices offer potential as next-generation low-cost, flexible, ultrasensitive sensors. They can be used in applications that include current sensors, field sensors, stress sensors, and others. Challenging applications involve operation at high temperatures, and therefore studies of GMI temperature dependence and performance of soft magnetic materials are needed. We present a high-temperature GMI study on an amorphous soft magnetic microwire from room temperature to 560°C. The GMI ratio was observed to be nearly constant at ~86% at low temperatures and to decrease rapidly at ~290°C, finally reaching a near-zero value at 500°C. The rapid drop in GMI ratio at 290°C is associated with a reduction in the long-range ferromagnetic order as measured by the spontaneous magnetization (M) at the Curie temperature (T c). We also correlated the impedance with the magnetic properties of the material. From room temperature to 290°C, the impedance was found to be proportional to the square root of the magnetization to magnetic anisotropy ratio. Lastly, M(T) has been fit using a Handrich–Kobe model, which describes the system with a modified Brillouin function and an asymmetrical distribution of exchange interactions. We infer that the structural fluctuations of the amorphous phase result in a relatively small asymmetry in the fluctuation parameters. 相似文献
12.
Magnetoinductance and giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) sensors have greatly benefited from the development of amorphous wires. These soft ferromagnetic substances exhibit exquisite sensitivity (in the nT range) and wide bandwidth (MHz) in thin film structures. Combining these properties with surface wave technology produces passive, wireless sensors 相似文献
13.
采用溶胶凝胶法制备了LaMnOx(LMO)薄膜,系统研究了不同烧结温度、纵向直流磁场后退火和生长膜层数对LMO薄膜的巨磁阻抗效应的影响。结果表明,烧结温度、膜的层数以及纵向磁场后退火处理均有效提高了LMO的巨磁阻抗比,其中纵向直流磁场后退火处理提高薄膜阻抗比效果最显著,经过10Oe、400℃恒温1h磁场后退火处理后,在频率5MHz、100Oe外磁场下其磁阻抗比达15.8%,相比未后处理样品磁阻抗比提高了一倍,其对应的磁场灵敏度为0.16%/Oe。同时,实验发现磁场后退火不仅影响薄膜的巨磁阻抗比,也会改变阻抗比极大值所对应的激励频率,这一现象目前仍在探究中。 相似文献
14.
15.
采用射频磁控溅射方法,利用微细加工工艺制备了不同薄膜宽度的三明治结构FeCuNbCrSiB/Cu/FeCuNbCrSiB多层膜,在频率1~40MHz下研究了薄膜宽度对多层膜的纵向和横向巨磁阻抗效应的影响。结果表明,三明治结构多层膜的巨磁阻抗效应随薄膜宽度的变化具有显著的影响,当FeCuNbCrSiB层、Cu层宽度分别取1.6rflrn、O.8rflrn时,GMI%达到最大值一21.22645%。 相似文献
16.
V. Zhukova A. Talaat M. Ipatov J. J. del Val L. Gonzalez-Legarreta B. Hernando A. Zhukov 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2014,43(12):4540-4547
We studied the giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect and magnetic properties of Finemet-type FeCuNbSiB microwires. We observed that the GMI effect and magnetic softness of glass-coated microwires produced by the Taylor–Ulitovski technique can be tailored by controlling the magnetoelastic anisotropy of as-prepared FeCuNbSiB microwires, and can also be considerably improved either by heat treatment and/or choosing the suitable fabrication conditions. We observed a considerable magnetic softening of the microwires after the appropriate annealing. This magnetic softening correlates with the devitrification of amorphous samples. Amorphous Fe-rich microwires exhibited a low GMI effect (GMI ratio below 5%). A considerable enhancement of the GMI effect (GMI ratio up to 100%) has been observed in heat-treated microwires with nanocrystalline structure. 相似文献
17.
FeCuNbCrSiB薄膜的制备及其巨磁阻抗效应研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用磁控溅射方法,在玻璃基片上制备了非晶的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Cr0.5Si13B9薄膜及三明治结构M/C/M(M为Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Cr0.5Si13B9;C为Cu)的多层膜。在频率(1~40)MHz下,研究了薄膜材料的巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应随外加磁场的变化关系。结果表明:单层膜的GMI效应较小,只有4.4%;而三明治结构多层膜的GMI效应,比单层膜有较大幅度的提高,在5MHz、120Oe下,纵向和横向GMI效应分别达–17.4%和–20.7%。薄膜材料的纵向GMI效应随外加磁场变化呈现先增后减,而横向GMI效应随外加磁场的增加而单调递减,其变化规律与薄膜的易轴取向有很大关系。 相似文献
18.