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模拟电路软故障诊断的研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
分析了模拟电路软故障诊断的重要性及现有的各种软故障诊断方法。对模拟电路软故障诊断字典法中基于支路屏蔽原理、电路参数随元件参数变化轨迹、节点电压灵敏度序列守恒定理和节点电压增量关系方程的四个研究方向各自的基本原理和优缺点进行了探讨;介绍了基于神经网络,结合模糊理论、小波变换的现代模拟电路软故障诊断的两个方向的研究现状;同时从通用的软故障诊断方法、大规模模拟电路的诊断策略和数模混合集成电路的诊断需求三方面指出了模拟电路软故障诊断的发展趋势和亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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现代模拟电路故障诊断新方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
介绍了模拟电路故障诊断技术的发展历史及现状,探讨了基于专家系统、神经网络、模糊理论、小波变换等理论的模拟电路故障诊断新理论和新方法。同时,重点介绍上述各种方法的基本原理和优缺点,分析存在的问题,最后指出了模拟电路故障诊断技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
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随着电子技术的快速发展,电子系统和仪器仪表的结构随之也变得复杂了,同时这样在设备运行时也会频繁发生故障.故障诊断则成了维持整个电路的安全运行保障。文章主要介绍了现代模拟电路故障诊断中遇到的困难及诊断方法。 相似文献
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针对模拟电路多故障诊断中经常可能遇到的可测点不足和测试量受限的问题,提出了基于结点电压增量的模拟电路多故障诊断方法.推导了基于4个测试点电压增量的双故障诊断方程,给出了诊断流程和仿真实例.理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法可用于线性模拟电路的多故障诊断,对硬故障和软故障均有效,在可测点不足和测试量受限的条件下具有优越性,适合大规模线性模拟电路的多故障诊断和测试. 相似文献
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模拟数字电路故障诊断新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用小波变换与神经网络相结合的方法,采用能量分布特征提取方法和改进BP算法,给出了一种基于小波变换和BP神经网络相结合的模拟电路故障诊断方法.用正弦信号仿真模拟电路,应用小波变换对模拟电路的采样信号进行多尺度分解,再进行能量分布特征提取,然后利用神经网络对各种状态下的特征向量进行分类识别,实现模拟电路故障诊断.在用神经网络诊断模拟电路的基础上,进行了将神经网络用于数字电路单故障诊断的研究.对两者的实例电路仿真结果表明,神经网络可以有效、方便地实现电路的故障检测和定位,准确率高,为故障诊断的研究提供了一种新思路. 相似文献
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一种新的基于神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了基于BP神经网络(BPNN)进行模拟电路故障诊断定位的理论,设计并实现以数字信号处理器(DSP)为核心的故障诊断系统.该系统采用模块化设计,具有扩充方便、高速采样的特点;将采样数据构成故障特征向量,利用BP网络训练这些特征向量并进行故障模式分类,实现模拟电路及PCB故障诊断.并给出了PCB板的故障诊断硬件结构及对单软和双软故障的诊断设计方法. 相似文献
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针对模拟电路软故障诊断准确度不高的问题,提出一种基于粗糙集(RS)-粒子群算法(PSO)-支持向量机(SVM)集成的模拟电路软故障诊断方法。首先利用粗糙集理论对采集的模拟电路软故障特征信息进行维数约简,然后利用粒子群算法对支持向量机的参数进行优化,以提高支持向量机分类器的诊断性能,最后进行故障诊断。对四运放双二次高通滤波器进行仿真,实验结果表明,基于RS-PSO-SVM集成的模拟电路软故障诊断方法是有效的。与其他常用方法相比,该诊断方法具有更好的故障诊断性能。 相似文献
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基于DSP的模拟电路诊断系统的实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以现代测试技术、信号处理、信息融合等理论为基础,以神经网络在模拟电路故障诊断中的应用为主线,深入研究了模拟电路的故障特征提取和故障诊断方法。用TMS320F2812对选定的待测电路在元件存在容差的条件下,实现了模拟电路软故障诊断。验证了使用DSP实现模拟电路故障诊断系统的可行性。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new analog circuit fault diagnosis method based on improved Mahalanobis Distance. The Mahalanobis Distance is improved according to the characteristics of analog circuit, and then introduced into analog circuit fault detection. First, the circuit testability was analyzed, and the relation of ambiguity groups was determined on the basis of the test matrix, and then the separable potential faulty components under the assumption of single fault were also determined. Finally, the suspicious components could be classified using the improved Mahalanobis Distance according to the feature values of the test points, so as to reduce the number of classes and enhance the speed when classifying faults. The experiment shows that the method can achieve fast analog circuit fault diagnosis and better results of analog circuit diagnosis detection. 相似文献
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Minfang Peng Chi K. Tse Meie Shen Kai Xie 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2013,32(2):525-539
An analog fault diagnosis approach using a systematic step-by-step test is proposed for fault detection and location in analog circuits with component tolerance and limited accessible nodes. First, by considering soft faults and component tolerance, statistics-based fault detection criteria are established to determine whether a circuit is faulty by measuring accessible node voltages. For a faulty circuit, fuzzy fault verification is performed using the accessible node voltages. Furthermore, using an approximation technique, the most likely faulty elements are identified with a limited number of circuit gain measurements at selected frequencies. Finally, employing the D-S evidence theory, synthetic decision is made to locate faults according to the results of fault verification and estimation. Unlike other methods which use a single diagnosis method or a particular type of measurement information, the proposed approach makes use of the redundancy of different types of measurement information and the combined use of different diagnosis methods so as to improve diagnosis accuracy. 相似文献
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基于电路传递函数的故障诊断方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出的故障诊断方法主要是针对模拟电路的故障诊断,首先应用拉氏变换确定模拟电路的传递函数,其次根据已确定的正常电路传递函数,由不同故障类型计算相应的故障传递函数,生成故障诊断表。在进行故障诊断时,根据输入输出值计算当前的电路传递函数,把该函数与故障诊断表进行比对完成故障诊断。本文最后利用Multisim软件仿真了一个典型的模拟电路,并对该电路进行故障设置,计算了故障诊断表,应用软件仿真结果与理论计算的结果进行了比较,验证了该方法有效性。 相似文献
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Due to the wide range of applications of electronic circuits in the recent years, the fault diagnosis in electronic circuits is a foremost problem. The main purpose of the fault diagnosis technique is isolating the faults present in the electronic circuits and also, detecting the fault which affects the safety and performance of the system. For various real-time applications of fault diagnosis, literature presents several techniques for detecting the faults in electronic circuits. In this paper, reviews on the research based on the fault diagnosis techniques which are all gained much attention are comprehended. Accordingly, 114 research papers related to the fault diagnosis are reviewed and analyzed based on the various objectives. In this review, we present the taxonomy of the fault detection in analog circuits and discuss the state of the art algorithms with various advantages and major drawbacks. The comprehensive analysis is carried out on finding the coverage of the publishers, faults, circuits, methods, simulation tools, and metrics. This critical review finally discusses the research challenges that are still available in the existing techniques and the way to extend the current research is also examined. 相似文献
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根据模拟电路故障诊断中的测前模拟诊断SBT法,本文采用PSpice对待测电路CUT故障进行模拟仿真,通过小波包分析和信息熵方法提取故障电路输出信号的特征向量,利用Matlab设计的神经网络算法构建故障分类器并对电路故障进行识别与诊断。仿真实验结果表明将PSpice与Matlab相结合的诊断方法能够有效地诊断模拟电路故障,为模拟电路故障诊断的教学和科研提供参考。 相似文献