发酵条件对木霉菌株T23的菌丝生长及几丁质酶活性的影响

为使木霉生防制剂实现工业化生产,本试验对木霉菌株T23的最适菌丝生长和最佳产几丁质酶的发酵条件进行了研究。试验结果得出T23的最佳发酵条件以PDB为培养基,在250mL三角瓶中50mL装瓶量,接种量为6%,起始pH值为5,温度25℃离心机转速180r.min-1,培养4d,发酵液中菌丝产量和几丁质酶活分别达到10.64g.L-1和421.3U.mL-1。     

乳品污水蛋白降解细菌及其产酶条件的筛选

从乳品污水中筛选出一株蛋白降解细菌,经鉴定为短小芽孢杆菌(Bacilluspumilus)。其蛋白酶反应的最适温度为38℃,最适pH值为7.0。最佳产酶条件为30℃,150r·min-1,种龄18h,接种量5%,250mL三角瓶中装液量90mL,发酵周期64h。在此条件下,菌株产生的中性蛋白酶活力最高达到52U·mL-1。     

曲酸高产菌株的选育及发酵培养基的优化

以米曲霉为出发菌株,通过物理、化学及复合诱变得到一株曲酸高产菌株ENTG-206,并对该菌株的发酵条件进行了初步研究。结果表明:该菌株的最佳发酵培养基配方为玉米水解糖12%,麦根-豆饼粉0.6%,MgSO4.7H2O 0.05%,KH2PO40.2%,pH值6.0。以优化后的培养基进行30L摇瓶发酵,发酵4d产酸可达49.8mg.mL-1。     

发酵自动控制技术

发酵过程是十分复杂的生化反应过程,着重介绍通过对发酵过程中的几个重要参数,温度、pH值、溶解氧、补料的计算机优化控制,达到提高产品质量和产率的目的。     

发酵鸡粪的高温蛋白分解菌的筛选

采用含有酪素的细菌培养基进行稀释分离,从自然鸡粪堆肥中筛选出16株分解蛋白能力较强的菌株,透明圈直径(d)最大达到66.5mm;通过酶活性的测定,得到9个菌株其中性蛋白酶活力较高,并且在50℃能良好生长;将9个高温菌株分别回接灭菌鸡粪,筛选得到有5个菌株能在鸡粪中定殖,50℃恒温发酵10天,活菌数达到109个g-1以上;接种JS8菌株进行鸡粪发酵,从温度、含水量及pH值指标上,均明显好于鸡粪自然发酵,说明人工添加外源菌群有利于缩短发酵时间、减少发酵过程中养分损失,具有广阔的应用前景。     

番茄煤霉病菌生物学特性研究

对番茄煤霉病病原菌———番茄煤污尾孢霉(Cercospora fuligenaeRoldan)进行了生物学特性及杀菌剂抑菌效果测定研究。结果表明:病菌在不同培养基上菌丝生长速度存在明显差异,以燕麦片培养基、PSA培养基为最适,其次为PDA和果煎汁培养基;病菌菌丝生长温度范围5~35℃,最适为25℃;病菌菌丝体致死温度为55℃、10m in。病菌pH值在3~12范围均可生长,以pH值3~4为最适;光照对病菌菌丝生长影响较小。病菌在黑暗条件下较易产孢。病菌分生孢子萌发温度为10~40℃,最适为25℃,高温对孢子萌发有抑制作用;分生孢子在1%的木糖、果糖、葡萄糖中萌发较好,但在水滴中萌发率较低;pH值2~12范围均可萌发,pH值6为最适;病菌分生孢子致死温度为54℃、10m in。     

如何实现1.44Mb向1.2Mb软盘的拷贝

杜仲灰斑病是福建省杜仲栽培区三明、龙岩等地的一种主要病害。经分离培养、接种试验，鉴定其原菌为细交链孢。菌丝生长最适温度为２０－２５℃。最适ｐＨ值为６．０－６．５℃，分生孢子在高湿条件下才能萌发；它能有效地利用多种碳源，但以葡萄糖为好；也能利用多种氮源，其中以蛋白胨为佳。     

烟叶发酵中温湿度的自动控制系统

烟叶发酵是卷烟生产过程中的重要一环,发酵质量的好坏直接影响到香烟的品质。在烟叶发酵周期内,控制发酵库的温度、湿度,使温度值和湿度值保持在预定曲线所确定的数值上,可以让烟叶发酵达到理想的效果。本文介绍了烟叶发酵过程中利用计算机集散控制技术原理,采用工控机及CS910智能调节器实现对发酵库的温度、湿度进行控制的方法。     

北虫草人工栽培条件的优化

通过单因素试验和主要因素的正交试验结果表明:北虫草(Cordyceps m ilitaris)栽培的最佳的原料为大米 10%的蛹粉,原料含水量以60%为佳;最适子实体生长温度为19℃;最适pH为5.5~7.5;黑暗培养不利于子实体生长,在300~700 lx的散射光照时产量最高。     

玉米秸秆发酵剂优良菌种的筛选

采用常规方法从800余株菌(包括丝状真菌、酵母菌、链霉菌、细菌)中筛选到6株优良菌种，并进行了原料配方发酵试验与多菌株组合发酵试验。在实验室条件下，发酵剂粗蛋白含量高达42lmg·g-1，比发酵剂原料本身粗蛋白含量提高26.4％，活菌数达4.3×10个·g-1以上。筛选到的菌株是研制玉米秸秆发酵剂的优良菌种。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.