共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 490 毫秒
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一种基于小波-Contourlet变换的图像去噪算法 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
提出了一种基于小波-Contourlet变换的图像去噪算法.实验证明,该算法相对于小波变换和Contourlet变换能更稀疏的表达图像,并利用此优越性进行图像去噪,可以达到更好的效果和更高的PSNR值. 相似文献
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基于双变量收缩函数的对偶树复小波图像去噪 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
常用离散小波变换缺乏平移不变性和良好的方向选择性,并且在图像去噪中使用的模型没有充分考虑系数间的相关性,导致去噪效果不理想.为了克服上述离散小波变换图像去噪的不足,提出了利用对偶树复小波变换与双变量收缩函数相结合的图像去噪算法.实验结果表明,该算法比传统算法有更好的去噪效果. 相似文献
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基于小波变换和改进SVD的红外图像去噪 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
针对小波变换红外图像去噪需要已知噪声先验知识的缺点,提出了一种基于分块奇异值分解的正交小波变换红外图像去噪新算法。首先对红外图像进行离散正交小波变换,并对高频图像采用改进的分块奇异值分解估计小波系数,其中对奇异向量采用傅里叶变换进行了修正;最后将低频图像与估计的高频图像通过小波反变换得到去噪图像。仿真结果表明,该图像去噪算法能在无噪声先验知识条件下有效去除图像噪声,信噪比有了明显提高,并获得了良好的主观视觉效果。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于尺度间和尺度内相关性的平稳小波变换红外图像去噪方法.首先对红外图像进行离散平稳小波变换,分别对各个分解层的高频子带,利用不同尺度小波系数形成的系数向量,通过线性最小均方误差估计小波系数,获得各个高频子带的估计系数,再利用小波系数尺度内的邻域相关性对小波系数进行修正,然后通过小波反变换得到去噪图像.仿真结果表明,考虑尺度间和尺度内相关性的平稳小波红外图像去噪算法能有效地去除红外图像噪声,在信噪比和视觉质量上要优于单纯考虑尺度间相关性的去噪方法. 相似文献
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小波图像去噪已经成为目前图像去噪的主要方法之一,在分析了小波变换的基本理论和小波变换的多尺度分析基础上,根据多尺度小波变换的多分辨特性,提出了M通道小波变换去噪方法;在该方法中,根据噪声信号小波变换的极大值随尺度的加大而显著减少的特点,将一种基于多尺度分析的空间屏蔽滤波法用于对小波系数进行处理。并将此方法用于星图降噪处理中,收到良好的效果。 相似文献
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基于Contourlet变换的图像去噪方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
图像去噪是数字图像处理领域的一项重要技术.传统的基于小波变换的去噪方法,去噪效果不是很理想.为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于Contourlet变换的图像去噪方法.实验结果表明,与传统小波去噪方法相比,该方法不但可以保留图像的边缘信息,而且能提高去噪后图像的信噪比. 相似文献
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基于提升小波变换和中值滤波的图像去噪方法研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
针对实际拍摄的背景复杂、目标对比度和信噪比低的图像,在综合考滤图像去噪平滑效果、图像清晰程度和时间复杂度的基础上,提出一种基于提升小波变换和中值滤波的图像去噪方法.首先对含噪图像进行提升小波分解,再在图像高频部分进行中值滤波以改善图像的消噪效果,最后采用信噪比(SNR)与均方根误差(RMSE)和图像灰度曲面图作为图像去噪效果的评估,将提升小波变换和中值滤波相结合的图像去噪方法与小波去噪、小波与中值滤波结合消噪等进行对比实验.实验结果表明,该方法既能消除图像噪声又能达到保持其图像边缘要求,且时间度较低. 相似文献
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基于小波变换,借助虚拟仪器平台构造了一种语音除噪的仪器系统,通过调用不同的小波基MATLAB算法和变换阈值系数控制实现了一般语音除噪的功能,仿真结果表明该系统具有良好的除噪效果。 相似文献
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基于非抽取小波变换的遥感图像贝叶斯去噪 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
图像去噪是遥感图像处理的一个重要方面。文中基于非抽取小波变换,提出了一种贝叶斯图像去噪方法。对小波系数采用广义高斯分布建模,根据贝叶斯估计理论,得到贝叶斯收缩阈值,采用软阈值收缩去噪。实验结果表明:该去噪方法能够有效地抑制正交小波变换产生的人为干扰和伪Gibbs现象,与正交小波变换阈值去噪方法相比具有明显的优越性。 相似文献
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一种新的小波图像去噪方法 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:11
小波图像去噪已经成为目前图像去噪的主要方法之一,目前的研究主要集中于如何选取阈值使去噪达到较好的效果。边缘信息是图像最为有用的高频信息,在图像去噪的同时,应尽量保留图像的边缘信息,基于这一思想,提出一种新的小波图像去噪方法。用数学形态学算子对图像小波变换后的小波系数进行处理,以去除具有较小支持域的噪声,保留具有连续支持域的边缘。实验结果表明,与普通的小波阈值去噪方法相比,该方法不但可以保留图像的边缘信息,而且能提高去噪后图像的峰值信噪比2~5dB,提高信噪比6~10dB。 相似文献
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磁共振成像已成为脑功能病理和解剖研究的主要手段,是医学影像学领域中最活跃的技术。由于在成像过程中复杂的电磁场环境容易受到人体热噪声干扰,使得磁共振图像去噪成为很重要的研究热点。小波分析具有多尺度分辨和去相关性等特点,在去除被白噪声污染的磁共振图像方面得到了广泛应用。但磁共振图像经传统的小波分析去噪后,细节信息部分丢失,图像的边缘变得模糊.针时这些问题,时经典的小波阀值去噪方法进行了改进,将关键参数取值与预估计联系起来,将阀值的选定与图像的局部特征结合起来,提出一种灵活的、自适应的去噪新方法。与经典方法相比,采用本方法处理的噪声图像去噪后图像的细节更丰富,边缘信息完善,视觉效果更好。 相似文献
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Xin Wang 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2006,15(9):2771-2779
Image denoising is a lively research field. The classical nonlinear filters used for image denoising, such as median filter, are based on a local analysis of the pixels within a moving window. Recently, the research of image denoising has been focused on the wavelet domain. Compared to the classical nonlinear filters, it is based on a global multiscale analysis of images. Apparently, the wavelet transform can be embedded in a moving window. Thus, a moving window-based local multiscale analysis is obtained. In this paper, based on the Haar wavelet, a class of nonorthogonal multi-channel filter bank with its corresponding wavelet shrinkage called Lee shrinkage is derived. As a special case of this filter bank, the double Haar wavelet transform is introduced. Examples show that it is suitable for a moving window-based local multiscale analysis used for image denoising, edge detection, and edge enhancement. 相似文献
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Mohsen Ghazel George H Freeman Edward R Vrscay 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2006,15(9):2669-2675
The essence of fractal image denoising is to predict the fractal code of a noiseless image from its noisy observation. From the predicted fractal code, one can generate an estimate of the original image. We show how well fractal-wavelet denoising predicts parent wavelet subtress of the noiseless image. The performance of various fractal-wavelet denoising schemes (e.g., fixed partitioning, quadtree partitioning) is compared to that of some standard wavelet thresholding methods. We also examine the use of cycle spinning in fractal-based image denoising for the purpose enhancing the denoised estimates. Our experimental results show that these fractal-based image denoising methods are quite competitive with standard wavelet thresholding methods for image denoising. Finally, we compare the performance of the pixel- and wavelet-based fractal denoising schemes. 相似文献
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Image Denoising Using Trivariate Shrinkage Filter in the Wavelet Domain and Joint Bilateral Filter in the Spatial Domain 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hancheng Yu Li Zhao Haixian Wang 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2009,18(10):2364-2369
This correspondence proposes an efficient algorithm for removing Gaussian noise from corrupted image by incorporating a wavelet-based trivariate shrinkage filter with a spatial-based joint bilateral filter. In the wavelet domain, the wavelet coefficients are modeled as trivariate Gaussian distribution, taking into account the statistical dependencies among intrascale wavelet coefficients, and then a trivariate shrinkage filter is derived by using the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimator. Although wavelet-based methods are efficient in image denoising, they are prone to producing salient artifacts such as low-frequency noise and edge ringing which relate to the structure of the underlying wavelet. On the other hand, most spatial-based algorithms output much higher quality denoising image with less artifacts. However, they are usually too computationally demanding. In order to reduce the computational cost, we develop an efficient joint bilateral filter by using the wavelet denoising result rather than directly processing the noisy image in the spatial domain. This filter could suppress the noise while preserve image details with small computational cost. Extension to color image denoising is also presented. We compare our denoising algorithm with other denoising techniques in terms of PSNR and visual quality. The experimental results indicate that our algorithm is competitive with other denoising techniques. 相似文献
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《Signal Processing: Image Communication》2005,20(2):115-127
Recent research in transform-based image denoising has focused on the wavelet transform due to its superior performance over other transform. Performance is often measured solely in terms of PSNR and denoising algorithms are optimized for this quantitative metric. The performance in terms of subjective quality is typically not evaluated. Moreover, human visual system (HVS) is often not incorporated into denoising algorithm. This paper presents a new approach to color image denoising taking into consideration HVS model. The denoising process takes place in the wavelet transform domain. A Contrast Sensitivity Function (CSF) implementation is employed in the subband of wavelet domain based on an invariant single factor weighting and noise masking is adopted in succession. Significant improvement is reported in the experimental results in terms of perceptual error metrics and visual effect. 相似文献
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曾敬枫 《智能计算机与应用》2016,(4):75-77
通过介绍小波图像去噪的方法和小波阈值去噪的步骤,讨论小波基在小波阈值去噪中的作用,阐述了常见的几种小波基的特征及其相关性质的比较。最后通过在MATLAB下,分别选择了db2和sym4两种小波基,进行小波阈值去噪实现图像高频系数的滤波并重建,得到采用不同的小波基影响图像去噪效果的结论。 相似文献