NURBS曲线曲率连续延拓的一种有效算法

提出了一种局部延拓NURBS曲线的算法。从理论上探讨了使NURBS曲线获得曲率连续的延拓应满足的条件，同时又给出了在实际应用中使NURBS曲线获得曲率连续的延拓的基本算法。     

NURBS曲线曲面的构形原理及其在产品造型中的应用

本文介绍了NURBS曲线、曲面的数学表达,给出了NURBS曲线和曲面的构形原理,在此基础上,推导了过滤曲面,进而获得了产品造型所要求的曲面。实践表明,应用NURBS曲面,使产品造型设计者能随心所欲地实现自己的设计意图。     

NURBS曲线插值的实现方法与探讨

综合目前NURBS插值与拟合技术，给出了完整的NURBS曲线生成方法，将权因子优化与反求控制点有机地结合起来，并且对权因子的选取与边界条件的确定进行了有益的讨论。利用此方法生成的NURBS曲线可控性强，灵活简便，同时为NURBS曲面的生成奠定了坚实基础。     

整椭圆的三次NURBS表示及其应用

利用普劳茨算法对整椭圆的一种二次NURBS表示方案进行升阶,得到其三次NURBS表示。讨论了整椭圆的无限多种三次NURBS表示问题,并给出了适合工程应用的现成可用的结果,同时指出,同一椭圆不同的三次NURBS表示与有理线性参数变换相对应,即不同NURBS表示之间的差异主要在于曲线上点的参数值发生了变化。给出了具体的应用实例。     

NURBS 曲线的收敛性分析

主要对NURBS 参数曲线关于权因子i    时的收敛性进行分析。主要 讨论了NURBS 参数曲线的一致收敛性、非一致收敛性、逐点收敛性。基于同胚的概念与性 质,给出了高次有理参数曲线的L1 收敛的分析。     

NURBS细分曲线算法

从基于差商算子定义B样条的角度,在对B样条基函数进行细分基础上提出了一种NURBS细分曲线算法,应用在自由型曲线生成和形状控制上具有良好的实际效果,完全具备了参数NURBS曲线的重要性质。最后给出了细分曲线生成圆及圆弧的实例。     

等距曲面的NURBS放样插值方法

本文给出了等距曲面的一种NURBS放样插值生成方法，该方法主要是在原始NURBS曲面上取得一个能较好反映曲面特征的型值点阵，再交这个型值点阵按某种算法矢方向外推，从而得到原始曲面的等距曲面上的型值点阵，然后，再用NURBS放样插值曲面来逼近等距曲面，本文给出的算法几何意义明显，易于编程实现，且得到的等距曲面其u向和v向参数曲线仍是NURBS曲线，且具有C^2连续性，最后，给出了一个实例。     

数控系统中的NURBS曲线插补技术

本文详细介绍数控系统的NURBS（Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline）曲线插补技术.首先给出数控插补原理和曲线插补算法基础,进而讨论比较了传统的CNC（Computerized Numerical Control）机床加工方法和采用了NURBS曲线插补技术的加工方法,说明了后者的优越性.     

平面三次NURBS曲线的自动光顺算法

针对平面三次NURBS曲线的光顺问题，基于节点插入，节点消法和重新确定权因子等技术，给出了平面三次NURBS曲线的一种同算法，算法根据给定的光顺准则，自动选择需要光顺的节点，局部修改控制顶点和权因子。     

平面NURBS曲线的等距线算法：圆弧法矢近似法

本文根据产生曲线的特征点与它的等距线的特征点的对应关系,给出了一种平面NURBS曲线的等距线表示方法——圆弧法矢近似法。这种方法的特点是:(1)等距线与产生曲线具有统一的NURBS表示;(2)计算简单、几何意义明确、近似精度高。     

NURBS曲线和曲面的递推矩阵及其应用

本文运用Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ矩阵，导出了任意非均匀Ｂ样条的递推矩阵公式；提出了一个计算非均匀Ｂ样条基矩阵的新方法，该递推矩阵公式即可以用于ＮＵＲＢＳ曲线和曲面的分析计算，也可以用于Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ，均匀和非均匀Ｂ样条曲线及曲面的分析计算。     

NURBS曲线相关积分量的计算方法

本文给出了求２次和３次非均匀有理Ｂ样条（ＮＵＲＢＳ）曲线的相关积分量，例如它所包围区域的面积、旋转体体积、面积矩、形心等的算法．对于２次曲线，本文推导了一系列精确的积分公式，由此，所有积分量可用曲线的控制顶点坐标和权因子一步代入直接求得而没有逼近误差；对于３次曲线，本文展示了一种近似算法，与通常的数值积分法相比，它具有误差界估计简单，高精度下收敛速度快等优点．     

Multi-degree reduction of NURBS curves based on their explicit matrix representation and polynomial approximation theory

NURBS curve is one of the most commonly used tools in CAD systems and geometric modeling for its various specialties, which means that its shape is locally adjustable as well as its continuity order, and it can represent a conic curve precisely. But how to do degree reduction of NURBS curves in a fast and efficient way still remains a puzzling problem. By applying the theory of the best uniform approximation of Chebyshev polynomials and the explicit matrix representation of NURBS curves, this paper gives the necessary and sufficient condition for degree reducible NURBS curves in an explicit form. And a new way of doing degree reduction of NURBS curves is also presented, including the multi-degree reduction of a NURBS curve on each knot span and the multi-degree reduction of a whole NURBS curve. This method is easy to carry out, and only involves simple calculations. It provides a new way of doing degree reduction of NURBS curves, which can be widely used in computer graphics and industrial design.     

二次NURBS 曲线的退化曲线

NURBS 曲线是几何造型中广泛使用的曲线拟合工具。当某一权因子趋向于无穷 时,NURBS 曲线趋于相应的控制顶点,当所有权因子趋向于无穷时,其极限曲线的几何性质 目前还没有结论。利用NURBS 曲线的节点插入算法,将NURBS 曲线转化为分段有理Bézier 曲线,结合有理Bézier 曲线的退化理论,得到当所有权因子趋向于无穷时其退化曲线的几何 结构。     

Tool-path generation of planar NURBS curves

It has been widely used in CAD field for many years and gradually applied in CAM area with the prevalence of NURBS interpolator equipped in CNC controllers. But few of them provide the tool radius compensation function. In order to achieve the goal of generating tool-path, an algorithm was presented to offset NURBS curves by an optimum process for CAD/CAM systems in this paper. NURBS format is ideal for HSM applications, but not all NURBS outputs are equal and standard. Basically, there are two different ways to generate NURBS tool-paths; one is to fit a NURBS curve to the conventional tool-path output, the other one is to generate a NURBS tool-path from the start. The main targets for the tool-path of this paper are: (1) To keep a constant distance d between progenitor curve C(t) and offset curve C_d(t) on the normal direction of C(t); (2) to alternate the order k of the basis function in offset curve C_d(t); (3) to oscillate the number of control points of offset curve C_d(t) and compare it with progenitor curve C(t). In order to meet the tolerance requirements as specified by the design, this study offsets the NURBS curves by a pre-described distance d. The principle procedure consists of the following steps: (1) construct an evaluating bound error function; (2) sample offset point-sequenced curves based on first derivatives; (3) give the order of NURBS curve and number of control points to compute all initial conditions and (4) optimize the control points by a path searching algorithm.     

NURBS曲线自动光顺的一种有效算法

提出了一种局部光顺NURBS曲线的算法。算法建立在重复删除和插入节点的过程中，这个重复删除和插入的节点通过一个光顺准则自动选择。此算法自动找出NURBS曲线需要修改的那一点，局部修改控制多边形，使生成的新曲线更加光顺。     

Direct manipulations of B-spline and NURBS curves

This paper presents a method for the direct manipulations of B-spline and non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) curves using geometric constraints. A deformable model is developed to define the deformation energy functional of B-spline and NURBS curves. The finite element method is used to minimize the deformation energy functional and solve for the deformed shape of curves subjected to constraints. This approach results in a set of linear equations for a B-spline curve and a set of non-linear equations for a NURBS curve. A perspective mapping is used to linearize the NURBS formulations. NURBS curves are first mapped from the 3D Cartesian coordinate space to the 4D homogeneous coordinate space, and transformed to 4D B-spline curves. After the manipulation in the 4D homogeneous coordinate space, the modified NURBS curves are then mapped back to the 3D Cartesian coordinate space. The approach is implemented by a prototype program, which is written in C, and runs under WINDOWS. Several examples are presented to demonstrate the capabilities of this approach.     

等弧长原则的NURBS曲线离散算法

NURBS曲线广泛应用于工业产品复杂曲线曲面设计中,但在实际应用中常遇到曲线离散的几何处理问题。针对NURBS曲线离散问题,提出了一种按等弧长原则对NURBS曲线进行离散的方法。该方法引入步长函数控制离散曲线段的弧长,采用积分法和迭代法调整步长函数以控制曲线的离散精度,通过误差检验方法校验曲线离散的逼近精度。通过实际算例,验证了NURBS曲线等弧长离散算法的合理性和有效性。     

One-sided offset approximation of freeform curves for interference-free NURBS machining

Generating valid tool path curves in NURBS form is important in realizing an efficient NURBS machining. In this paper, a method for computing one-sided offset approximations of freeform curves with NURBS format as tool paths is presented. The approach first uses line segments to approximate the progenitor curve with one-sided deviations. Based on the obtained line approximating curve and its offsets, a unilateral tolerance zone (UTZ) is constructed subsequently. Finally, a C¹-continuous and completely interference-free NURBS offset curve is generated within the UTZ to satisfy the required tolerance globally. Since all of the geometric computations involved are linear, the proposed method is efficient and robust. Interference-free tool path generation thus can be achieved in NURBS based NC machining.