协同设计环境下的虚拟企业信息系统

分析了虚拟企业信息系统的需求,提出了基于B／W／D与Internet机制的VEIS体系结构,阐述了VEIS的设计与实现问题,这种构件化的信息系统可以使面向用户的各个应用系统通过纺一的软件总线协议访问业务处理服务器,通过应用数据导,工作统处理层以及规则和协议组成的知识库等三层结构,表达和管理VEIS中的信息。     

基于Internet的包装机械远程故障诊断及维修专家系统的研究

针对包装机械提出一种基于Internet的远程故障诊断及维修专家系统,该系统既可用于现场诊断,也可以实现远程诊断,将机器的知识库和专家知识经验充分结合起来.并且重点介绍了系统架构和功能、Web服务器站点的实现方法、基于XML的数据集成方法,真正做到了资源共享,提高了效率,适应包装机械智能化的需要.     

关于工业工程学科定义的进一步研究

为帮助工业工程专业学生明确自己学习目的和认识自己发展方向,阐述了工业工程学科发展现状,指出现有工业工程学科定义的缺点,分析工业工程活动和工业工程学科的范畴,提出工业工程学科定义,并基于工业工程活动技术支撑体系导出工业工程学科支撑体系.     

扩展型企业基于Internet/Intranet的质量信息系统

随着供应链、虚拟企业等扩展型企业组织模式的出现,由于各成员企业的地理位置的分散性,企业基于Intranet的质量信息系统存在企业之间信息传递不通畅、信息记录不完整、信息查询不方便等缺点,因此已不能满足现代企业质量管理的需要.根据扩展型企业质量管理的特点,分析了扩展型企业质量信息系统的基本需求,为保证产品质量信息的完整和全程可追溯性,使企业与企业、企业与客户和供应商共享信息、知识和资源,按照模块化的思想构造了质量信息系统的功能模型框架以及依据层次关系建立了系统的体系结构,提出了面向扩展企业的、基于Internet/Intranet的企业质量信息系统Ⅱ-QIS.     

基于网格计算的电子商务模式浅析

随着Internet的高速发展,电子商务日益成为企业有效的营销工具.而随之而来的一些应用问题带来了网格技术应用于电子商务领域的契机,基于网格技术的解决方案将为电子商务未来发展提供有力帮助.     

工程制图习题集教学改革的研究

立足于工程制图习题集教学改革的需求和现状,以实用性为原则,设计和开发了比较通用的基于Internet的工程制图习题集网络化作业系统.通过教学可行性分析,确定了系统的设计策略,实现了以Web技术和数据库技术为支持的系统开发方法,完成了人员管理、习题集管理、学生作业流程、教师批阅流程以及师生交流等功能.系统为B/S工作模式,力求导航清晰,使用简单,适合工程制图的教学进程,在实际教学中着重培养学生的计算机绘图能力.     

基于WWW环境下包装产品数据库存的设计

一、引言 中国加入WTO后,面对日益激烈的商业竞争,除了保证产品质量,降低产品成本外,如何提高产品的知名度,提升企业的品牌地位,成为我国包装企业迫切需要解决的难题.而Internet技术的发展和普及,使网络信息化服务日益成为人们获取信息的重要途径.因此,企业信息化,加入电子商务,成为我国包装企业应解决的一个刻不容缓的课题.虽然现在许多企业已建立了Internet网络应用系统,可在企业内部利用Web联机查询外部信息,但是这远远不能满足未来电子商务的发展的要求.为了跟上时代的发展,我们就要解决如何将企业或者网站的主干数据库与Web连接起来.     

我国工程管理学科现状及发展

提升工程项目的管理效率需要大量工程管理专业人才，现有的工程管理培养体系与我国经济与社会发展需要仍存在一定距离。基于国内各院校的调研分析了我国工程管理学科的现状，探讨了工程管理学科特征；基于调研与分析结果研究了我国工程管理学科教育的发展问题，指出可以从以下五方面来提升工程管理教育：充分发挥各院校优势，准确合理定位、各自办出特色；调整与优化工程管理学科的知识体系；加强与企业的联系、提升工程管理专业人才的实践能力；完善工程管理学科的办学层次，明确各层次的培养目标；改革工程管理教学方法和手段。     

基于FBS模型的儿童电动牙刷知识库设计研究

目的有效地将模糊的用户需求转变为明确的设计要求。方法以儿童电动牙刷为研究对象,以需求的认知、获取和表达—需求的转化—需求的呈现为研究思路,结合感性工学方法和FBS模型理论,研究基于FBS模型的感性工学应用方法模型。结果搭建了感性词汇和FBS模型单元基之间的有效映射,实现了从用户需求到设计要求之间的转化,产出了儿童电动牙刷的产品信息知识库。结论经过研究所搭建的儿童电动牙刷产品小型知识库完成了用户需求的呈现,一方面,用户通过搜索可以匹配到最符合自己需求的产品,另一方面,设计师既可以在知识库产品的基础上进行创新设计,又可以通过知识库检索大数据,掌握用户需求的变化趋势和方向,把握设计方向,避免重复工作,提高设计效率。     

KDD中双库协同机制的研究（Ⅰ）

针对KDD（基于数据库的知识发现）主流发展中存在的典型问题提出了用知识库去 制约与驱动数据库, 并通过数据库改善知识库结构的知识发现的新思想，形成了具有双库协同机制的KDD的开放系统KDD *，从而提高了知识发现的速度、精度和认知自主性，并使知识库在结构上具备了实时维护与自我进化的能力，同时阐述了作为双库协同基础的数据库和知识库在本质上的对应关系。     

Reflection on Development Strategy of Engineering Management Discipline in China

A large number of engineering management professionals are required to promote engineering management efficiency, but the existing engineering management training system has some gaps with economical and social development in China. Development of engineering management discipline has very important strategic significance in China. This paper explores the disciplinary characteristics of engineering management, and analyzes the developmental issues about education of engineering management discipline. Meanwhile, the paper also proposes that the construction for development strategy of China’s engineering management discipline should be accelerated in the following aspects: Theoretical system of engineering management must be built and methodology of engineering management needs to be explored and perfected; advantages of various universities should be fully expressed, to show their own characteristics with accurate and reasonable positioning; knowledge system of engineering management discipline must be organized and integrated; practical ability of engineering management professionals needs to be promoted; education level of engineering management discipline should be perfected and training objectives at various levels must be clarified; teaching methods and means have to be reformed.     

21世纪成组技术的发展方向初探

成组技术的发展已经走过半个多世纪,在新世纪中,成组技术如何发展是迫切需要讨论的问题.本文从企业环境的变化、生产模式的变化、系统工程的角度、行业应用、制造企业实现目标、制造业信息化发展方向等角度讨论了成组技术的发展方向,从企业需求出发,从国家发展战略出发,从学科发展方向讨论了成组技术的发展方向.讨论了成组技术与其它学科的关系、成组技术发展中存在的问题.最后提出了关于发展成组技术的几点设想.     

Engineering Informatics: State of the Art and Future Trends

Engineering informatics is an emerging engineering discipline integrating information technology or informatics with a variety of engineering disciplines. It is an interdisciplinary scientific subject focusing on applying advanced information and communications technology (ICT) to a variety of engineering disciplines. Rapid advances in industrial information integration methods have spurred the growth of new techniques that can be used for probing industrial information integration including engineering informatics. These techniques include business process management (BPM), enterprise architecture (EA), enterprise application integration (EAI), service-oriented architecture (SOA), and others. Practical applications may require a combination of these techniques that have originated from different disciplines. These techniques have the potential to contribute to engineering informatics. For integrating complex engineering systems, both formal methods and systems methods are crucial. In this paper, we briefl review the state of the art of engineering informatics as it interfacing with industrial information integration.     

Enterprise integration engineering reference framework and toolbox

Enterprise Integration Engineering (EIE) has emerged as an engineering discipline to re-structure the enterprise entities as integrated business processes that integrate human and technological resources to facilitate the knowledge sharing for better decision making. EIE is a complex task that requires applying different tools concerning strategic planning, performance management, modelling, simulation and business process management in order to properly engineer the enterprise entities. The present paper presents an EIE toolbox that aims to support enterprises in their decision making process and to provide different assisting tools to be applied on the components of the EIE Reference Framework proposed. Finally, a set of case studies are presented in order to demonstrate the utility of the EIE Reference Framework and its toolbox for strategic planning and enterprise decision making.     

A systemic overview of the evolution of electrical engineering: aSouth African perspective

The paper uses the systems approach to analyse how the discipline of electrical engineering has evolved over the years and to ascertain whether the custodians of the discipline have kept pace with this evolution. Particular attention is given to the knowledge system, the societal system, the education system, the world of work and the learned societies. The paper focuses on understanding the various dynamics among the systems so that strategic attention can be given to the relationships between subsystems, rather than specific solutions     

关于包装工程教育工作的回顾与思考

对于包装工程学科内涵作了充分的论述，并分析了包装工业在国家经济中的地位。在回顾了国内外包装工程教育的发展概况的同时，介绍了上海大学包装工程教育的特点。文章对包装工程专业的培养目标与毕业生应掌握的知识技能作出了论证与归纳。文章中对新时期专业教师的教学方法和教学能力问题发表的见解具有实际意义。     

公式类知识管理系统的研究与开发

介绍了现今的知识管理思想及企业知识资源分类方法，分析了工程知识库管理系统的主要特点以及存在的不足。针对产品设计活动中应用知识的特点，采用面向对象方法来描述公式类型的知识，开发了一个通用的公式类知识管理系统。该系统不仅能够方便用户直接对公式类型知识进行操作、管理和维护，同时也可以为不同的智能系统提供统一的接口。     

静电防护工程学与标准化

本文综述了静电防护工程学的诞生背景,介绍了这门新兴学科的研究内容和特点。静电防护工程学是研究静电危害及其防护工程的一门交叉学科,它以电子、石油化工、火炸药、粉体工业、纺织、建材、检测计量、管理等领域的静电防护标准为知识载体。静电防护工程学以静电学和电磁场理论为基础,面对复杂的环境以及各种非理想情况,很多现象在理论上难以解释,所以常常以工程化的方法解决实际问题,所以它属于工程技术学科。它利用标准化的方法,形成了静电防护知识体系、标准体系、产品体系和科学仪器。     

An enterprise modeling and integration framework based on knowledge discovery and data mining

This paper deals with the conceptual design and development of an enterprise modeling and integration framework using knowledge discovery and data mining. First, the paper briefly presents the background and current state-of-the-art of knowledge discovery in databases and data mining systems and projects. Next, enterprise knowledge engineering is dealt with. The paper suggests a novel approach of utilizing existing enterprise reference architectures, integration and modeling frameworks by the introduction of new enterprise views such as mining and knowledge views. An extension and a generic exploration of the information view that already exists within some enterprise models are also proposed. The Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture is also outlined versus the existing architectures and the proposed enterprise framework. The main contribution of this paper is the identification and definition of a common knowledge enterprise model which represents an original combination between the previous projects on enterprise architectures and the Object Management Group (OMG) models and standards. The identified common knowledge enterprise model has therefore been designed using the OMG's Model-Driven Architecture (MDA) and Common Warehouse MetaModel (CWM), and it also follows the RM-ODP (ISO/OSI). It has been partially implemented in Java?, Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) and Corba/IDL. Finally, the advantages and limitations of the proposed enterprise model are outlined.