基于CEEMDAN-ICA的单通道脑电信号眼电伪迹滤除方法

传统盲源分离法不能解决欠定问题,且分离信号与源信号对应关系不确定.提出一种基于自适应噪声完备经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)和独立成分分析(ICA)相结合的脑电信号眼电伪迹自动去除方法.该方法首先将含伪迹脑电信号自适应分解成多维本征模态函数(IMF),以满足盲源分离方法对信号正定或超定要求,再对本征模态函数用ICA方法构建多维源信号,最后利用模糊熵阈值判据判别多维源信号中的伪迹信号,完成滤波并重构脑电信号.该方法相比于其他算法,能更好的去除眼电伪迹并保留原始信息,适合单通道脑电信号预处理.     

基于CuBICA算法的EEG伪迹去除方法

在高阶累积量和独立分量分析的基础上,提出一种基于CuBICA算法的脑电信号伪迹去除方法。针对脑电信号中常含有的眼电、心电等伪迹问题,利用小波包方法对原始脑电信号去噪,并进行中心化和白化处理,运用CuBICA算法对消噪后的脑电信号进行盲源分 离。分析分离后各信号间相关性,结果表明,CuBICA算法能成功分离脑电、眼电与心电信号,有效去除纯脑电信号中的各种伪迹。     

组合方法在脑电信号消噪中的仿真研究

研究脑电信号消噪问题.脑电信号存在非平稳性且包括大量的噪声,传统的消噪算法不能很好消除脑电信号中的噪声,从而影响后继的脑电信号处理和分析.为了更好的消除脑电信号噪声,提出一种小波变换与自适应滤波相结合的脑电信号组合消噪方法.该方法首先对含噪的脑电信号进行白化处理,然后采用小波分解和重构含噪较大的信号,将重构后的信号作为自适应滤波器的输入,进行自适应滤波消噪处理.仿真结果表明,组合去噪方法能有效去除脑电信号中的噪声干扰.     

一种高光谱遥感数据条带及随机点噪声去除方法

针对高光谱数据条带噪声的分布特点,本文提出在空间域采用矩匹配法去除条带噪声,在NSCT域采用基于邻域信息的自适应软阈值滤波法去除随机点噪声的综合去噪模型.通过哈图金矿区HSI二级产品数据实验证明,该方法不仅可以有效地去除条带及随机点噪声,而且较为完整地保留了原始影像的特征信息及边沿细节,进而为高光谱遥感定量分析与应用提供数据基础.     

基于独立分量分析的低压电力线信号去噪

针对低压电力线中的噪声,提出了一种运用独立分量分析原理对低压电力线信号进行消噪的方法,详细研究了低压电力线信道噪声特性以及独立分量分析原理,应用基于负熵的FASTICA算法对低压电力线信道载波进行去噪,并与小波去噪的效果进行了比较。实验结果表明,该去噪方法的去噪效果与小波去噪效果接近,其特色是通过电力线信号与噪声信号的盲源分离实现噪声去除,与小波去噪方法相比,该方法更简单容易、去噪效果好、自适应能力强。     

基于形态成分分析和Contourlet变换的自适应阈值图像去噪方法

针对含有丰富纹理和边缘特征的噪声图像,提出一种基于形态成分分析(MCA)和Contourlet变换的自适应阈值图像去噪方法.该方法首先引入MCA将噪声图像分为低频部分和高频部分,在此基础上设计一种自适应的分层阈值估计处理策略.根据噪声的分布特性,通过阈值估计和Contourlet变换对噪声图像的低频部分和高频部分进行分频带去噪处理,有效去除噪声图像中的噪声.通过对噪声图像的仿真实验表明,文中方法能较好地保留图像纹理和边缘,并且去噪效果优于传统的均值滤波去噪、中值滤波去噪、小波多层阈值去噪和轮廓波多层阈值去噪方法.     

脑电信号中眼电伪迹自动识别与去除方法研究

传统盲源分离算法消除眼电伪迹须用到两个眼电信号作为参考,但在采集眼电信号时易给被试带来不适产生噪声,且识别时需要人为辨别,为了解决这些问题,提出一种基于FastICA的眼电伪迹自动去除方法。该方法先计算出FastICA提取出的各独立成分与GFP（Global Field Power）值的相关系数,再比较相关系数,将其绝对值最大所对应的独立成分识别为眼电伪迹独立成分,最后把该独立成分置零重构干净的脑电信号,实现眼电伪迹的自动去除。通过自采的30例脑电数据实验结果表明：该方法能完全自动地去除眼电伪迹成分并有效保留其他脑电成分,且快速准确,适用于实时场合。     

基于K近邻互信息估计的EEG伪迹消除方法

针对脑电信号中的眼电和心电串扰伪迹,提出一种基于最小相依成分分析的互信息(MILCA)算法的伪迹消除方法.在提升小波硬阈值法对多路原始脑电信号去噪基础上,运用MILCA算法对各通道信号进行盲源分离,同时采用信号间互相关系数和互信息量作为指标,分析伪迹分离程度.与Extend Infomax、FastICA 2种常见盲源分离算法的对比结果表明,运用MILCA算法对脑电信号中的眼电及心电伪迹的分离结果最理想.     

小波去噪算法在含噪盲源分离中的应用

无噪模型下的盲源分离算法在信噪比较低的情况下并不适用。针对该情况一种解决方案就是先对含有高斯白噪声的混合信号进行去噪预处理,然后使用盲源分离算法进行分离。为此,本文提出了一种适用于信噪比较低条件下的基于平移不变量的小波去噪算法。该算法首先使用高频系数滑动窗口法准确估计含噪混合信号的噪声方差,然后使用Bayesshrink阈值估计算法 得到更加合理的阈值,最后在不降低去噪效果的同时缩小了平移不变量的范围,减少了运算量。实验仿真表明,在信噪比较低的情况下,与传统小波去噪算法相比,该算法可以更加有效地去除噪声,在很大程度上提升盲源分离算法的性能。     

基于RPCA视频去噪算法的自适应优化方法

传统去噪算法不能在尽量滤除噪声的同时很好地保持原始图像信息。针对这种情况,提出基于鲁棒主成分分析的自适应视频去噪算法。首先根据视频数据的低秩性和噪声的稀疏性,利用加速近端梯度方法重建出原始视频的低秩部分和稀疏部分,实现噪声的初步分离;其次利用自适应中值滤波器进行预滤波处理,提高块匹配精度,进一步去除视频噪声;最后引入自适应奇异值阈值法,增强图像细节边缘信息,降低迭代优化算法的时间复杂度。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能极大程度地恢复出原始视频序列,还能自适应地去除干扰噪声。不论从客观指标PSNR值还是从主观视觉,该方法与传统去噪方法相比都具有很大的优势。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。