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生态环境导向的开发模式(简称EOD模式)是破解生态环境治理现状与产业融合发展的有效途径,是“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念在项目上的具体实践。通过EOD模式,可以将矿山环境治理与抽水蓄能产业融合,新能源开发可以反哺生态环境管理,使市场主体可以将相关行业未来收益提前投入到生态环境管理中,再通过后期的工业增加值回收治理成本,“矿山修复+新能源”模式更是对国家实现“双碳”目标、矿坑废弃土地再利用有积极促进作用。分析了EOD模式的要义与主要案例,并从“矿山抽蓄+生态修复”融合发展研究、实现国家“双碳”目标、矿区废弃地下空间再利用等方面对EOD模式下的“矿山抽蓄+生态修复”开发前景提出思考。 相似文献
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健康的矿山生态系统是矿区社会经济可持续发展的核心。为了促进矿山生态修复多元主体共同参与、解决修复资金不足、推动机制进步和规模效应,通过文献分析法、系统分析法和对比分析法,总结了我国矿山生态修复现状,系统分析了矿山生态修复的利益相关者构成,对比分析了不同利益相关者的利益诉求和行为动机,指出矿山生态修复利益相关者共同参与中存在的缺乏稳定的伙伴关系、利益诉求难以协调一致、参与积极性不高、参与性监测监督不足等问题,据此提出了建立长期稳定的利益相关者联盟、协调各利益相关者利益诉求、采取不同的考核激励措施、建立参与性监督监测与适应性管理机制的建议。 相似文献
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为改善内蒙古林西县废弃矿山生态系统功能,提升生态生产能力,改善居民生产生活环境,实现人与自然和谐发展。本文以“山水林田湖草沙是一个生命共同体”理念为指导,分析矿山存在的地质灾害,并提出治理方案。因地制宜,提出“一环两轴五区”的空间治理格局,采用“光伏+生态修复”的治理模式,将治理区划为沙生灌木区、光伏+牧草种植区、光伏+灌木经济林区、地道药材种植区与植被恢复区等五个主体功能区。通过治理,可有效降低地质灾害发生,逐步恢复废弃矿山生态系统功能,促进人与自然和谐发展,助力乡村振兴,实现绿水青山。本文研究了废弃矿山生态治理技术,分析了废弃矿山地质环境的主要问题,提出了地质灾害治理方案与生态修复治理方案,探索了“光伏+生态修复”治理模式,为后续生态治理提供参考依据。 相似文献
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介绍了我国矿山生态修复的发展历程、现状以及传统煤炭产业对生态环境的影响,从恢复生态学理论、可持续发展理论、协调与平衡原理、整体性原理、系统学和工程学原理等多专业融合视角,阐述了神东矿区生态环境防治的创新技术模式与具体实践。认为,生态修复不仅仅是单纯的矿山植树造林种草行为,其内容非常丰富,涉及的专业也十分广泛,多专业交叉、多领域协同是矿山生态修复的显著特征。通过神东矿区生态煤矿建设的成功实践,认为经济是矿业与环境共同发展的纽带,矿业开发创造了财富,推动了经济社会发展,改变了矿区过去的贫穷落后面貌,同时也为生态环境治理提供了资金保障,推动了环境治理力度,从而让矿区绿色发展进一步带动了区域经济社会发展。 相似文献
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为科学推进矿山生态修复,依托高分辨率遥感数据精度优势,融合传统地质调查工作特点,厘清现有
技术方法适用范围,提出基于遥感技术的矿山生态修复调查方法协作方式。以河北省唐山市冀东铁矿为例,实现
矿山生态修复调查典型案例示范。研究表明:以“人机交互解译技术”“面向对象信息提取技术”“三维景观模拟技
术”等方法手段为主体、以野外调查验证为辅助的矿山生态修复调查工作协作方式,可实现对矿山露天采场内独立
地物与关键要素的精准识别、快速提取,辅之野外调查验证,进而完成对矿山地质安全隐患、土地损毁、生态退化等
现状摸底。调查结果既可作为生产矿山“边开采、边治理”的工作依据,也可作为闭坑矿山生态修复的重要参考。 相似文献
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杨鹏 《有色金属(矿山部分)》2022,74(6)
为达到对铜川市耀州区一二三道沟露天采矿区域进行生态功能修复,在对矿山区域性生态地质环境问题进行调查评价分析基础上,贯彻山水林田湖草是一个生命共同体的理念,突破传统矿山单一的恢复治理模式,采用3S生态地质调查技术、系统性设计理念、先进的生态恢复技术和一体化管理模式,把废弃矿山治理与生态修复、产业发展、农田开发等相结合开展综合治理,共完成生态恢复面积4.25km2,新增土地增减挂钩指标800余亩,成功引入航天科研产业落址,改善了矿区生态环境,促进了区域产业转型升级,逐步实现经济、生态、社会效益有机统一。并对项目实施的关键因素进行思考总结,为类似区域性矿山生态修复提供借鉴。 相似文献
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资金投入不足很大程度上影响了矿山生态修复的进程,进而影响了美丽中国建设和可持续发展,践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念,建立矿山生态修复市场化长效机制,已成为实现绿色发展、推进生态文明建设的必由之路。本文在介绍我国矿山生态修复政策演进的基础上,结合自然资源部发布的社会资本参与矿山生态修复的典型案例,总结了矿山尾矿资源化利用、土地指标流转、“生态修复+”等社会投资主体获取利益来源的多种实践创新。从废弃矿山腾退的建设用地指标交易路径、社会资本投入的积极性以及绿色金融改革创新力度等方面出发,分析了当前市场化方式推进矿山生态修复存在的问题。针对相关问题,最后提出应进一步释放土地政策红利、完善建设用地指标交易政策,履行地方政府行政职能、加强法律法规、政策标准、调查评价、质量监管等建设,并加快发展绿色金融、引导资金支持矿山生态修复。 相似文献
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Bai Wenping 《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(12)
<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(9)
正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(10)
<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(8)
正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets. 相似文献
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<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(12)
正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow. 相似文献
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分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求. 相似文献
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<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(6)
正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products 相似文献
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