工艺参数对薄壁矩形管绕弯成形失稳起皱影响的显著性分析

基于三维有限元软件ABAQUS/Explicit,采用所建立的薄壁矩形管绕弯成形过程三维弹塑性有限元模型,结合虚拟正交试验,模拟研究了工艺参数对绕弯成形过程中失稳起皱影响的显著性。结果表明:弯曲半径、芯头个数、芯模与管坯间隙和防皱块与管坯间隙对薄壁矩形管绕弯成形过程中的失稳起皱影响较为显著。     

薄壁不锈钢管件滚弯成形工艺有限元分析

应用ANSYS有限元分析软件中的LS-DYNA求解器,对薄壁不锈钢管件弯曲成形过程进行了弹塑性数值模拟.通过对管件弯曲角度试验结果与模拟值的对比分析,证明了建立管件有限元模型的正确性.在此基础上分析了管件滚弯过程的应力、应变,揭示了其成形时的塑性变形流动规律及其对管件质量的影响.结果表明,薄壁不锈钢管件弯曲冷成形的主要失效形式是内侧部分的起皱和外侧部分的失稳.     

弯曲速度对弯管壁厚变化的影响

采用不同弯曲速度对5A06和1Cr18NiTi管进行了旋转弯曲试验和有限元模拟。分析后指出,弯曲速度对弯曲内侧管壁变形影响较大,弯曲内侧切向应力、应变及管壁增厚率均随弯曲速度增大而增大。同时,内侧管壁增厚对弯曲速度的敏感性具有随原始壁厚的增大而减小的变化趋势。薄壁管在过大弯曲速度下成形时,内侧因材料流动受阻滞易发生失稳起皱。     

薄壁纯钛管数控弯曲成形性能研究

研究了薄壁纯钛(CP-Ti)管在不同弯曲半径和不同材料性能下的多缺陷约束数控弯曲成形性能,通过显式/隐式三维有限元模型和实验研究了先进轻量化材料CP-Ti的成形潜力。结果表明:管材的硬化指数、厚向异性指数和杨氏模量的变化对弯曲成形性能有很大影响;与壁厚减薄和截面畸变相比,失稳起皱是抑制大直径薄壁CP-Ti管弯曲成形性能的主要缺陷。升高温度可以提高CP-Ti管的弯曲成形性能,特别是抗起皱性能。     

ZK60镁合金薄壁矩形管等温挤压仿真研究

合理的挤压速度规范是实现车架用ZK60薄壁矩形管等温挤压成形的关键因素。本文基于Deform-3D平台,以ZK60镁合金薄壁矩形管为研究对象,结合Pro/E软件,对该零件的等温挤压过程进行数值模拟分析,获得了该规格薄壁矩形管的等温挤压成形温度范围及确定了等温挤压速度规范。最后,通过实验验证了本文建立的有限元模型和该ZK60镁合金薄壁矩形管等温挤压速度规范优化结果的正确性。     

矩形管多点压弯成形截面畸变的数值分析

基于有限元分析软件ABAQUS,建立了矩形管多点压弯成形三维有限元模型,对比分析了矩形管整体压弯和多点压弯的截面畸变,研究了矩形管多点压弯成形时摩擦系数、管壁厚度、弯曲半径对截面畸变的影响。结果表明:矩形管多点压弯的截面畸变量略大于矩形管整体压弯的截面畸变量,且最大畸变率小于10%;摩擦系数对截面畸变影响较小;管壁越厚,截面畸变越小;弯曲半径越大,截面畸变越小。成形实验验证了矩形管多点压弯成形的可行性。     

筒坯端部条件对薄壁零件粘性介质外压缩径的影响

采用理论分析和有限元方法分析了筒坯端部条件对薄壁零件粘性介质缩径成形的影响,得到了筒坯端部约束和自由方式下的失稳压力及失稳起皱后形状变化与壁厚分布规律.研究结果表明:筒坯端部条件影响薄壁零件粘性介质外压缩径成形质量;约束筒坯端都限制材料流动,不仅可以提高筒坯失稳压力,还有利于筒坯起皱后的褶皱消除,提高极限缩径量.     

薄壁矩形管弯曲过程截面畸变的三维有限元分析

薄壁矩形管的弯曲成形是一个受材料性能和工艺参数等诸多因素交互作用的复杂成形过程,在弯曲过程中极易产生截面畸变等缺陷,导致成形质量难以达到要求。为此,文章提出了薄壁矩形管弯曲成形过程截面畸变的描述方法,并基于ABAQUS/Explicit软件平台,从截面形状变化、截面畸变量大小和弯曲过程中的能量变化等方面,研究了芯棒与管坯间隙和管坯与防皱块之间的摩擦对截面畸变的影响规律。该研究对薄壁矩形管弯曲过程工艺参数的选取,提供了理论依据。     

球冠形薄壁封头在小减薄率工况下的失稳研究

高性能、高质量、大径厚比、轻量化大型薄壁燃料贮箱封头的整体化成形是目前我国航天制造急需解决的重大问题.通过旋压实验与有限元数字仿真相结合的方法对薄壁封头在小减薄率工况下的等壁厚旋压成形稳定性展开研究,在实验中研究了缩径旋压过程中封头法兰起皱失稳现象,并通过有限元仿真软件Marc分析了法兰起皱的演变过程.通过建立缩径位移等效模型,得出缩径位移量与法兰起皱有直接关系,即缩径量越大,法兰起皱越明显.对比仿真模型和等效模型的最大主应力矢量图,分析得出缩径会导致切向应力变化从而引起法兰起皱失稳,进一步证实了缩径是起皱失稳的主要原因.     

材料参数对矩形管绕弯截面变形的影响

基于动态显式有限元软件ABAQUS/Explicit,采用所建立的薄壁矩形管绕弯成形过程三维弹塑性有限元模型,模拟研究了材料参数对绕弯成形过程中截面变形的影响规律.结果表明:随初始屈服强度和强度系数的增大,截面变化率增大;硬化指数对截面变化率的影响不大,但硬化指数较大时,最大截面变化率较小.弯曲过程中最大截面变形出现在沿弯曲方向50°附近的区域,且其位置不受材料参数的影响.该研究对于提高不同材料的薄肇矩形管弯曲管件的成形质量具有重要意义.     

薄壁钢管内胀推弯成形数值模拟及实验研究

针对薄壁管材弯曲成形过程中内壁起皱、外壁拉裂等成形缺陷,采用内胀推弯工艺成形规格为Φ30mm×0.3mm的1Cr18Ni9Ti薄壁管材。有限元模拟了不同内胀压力下,薄壁管成形性能和壁厚分布,并进行了实验研究。结果表明,该工艺可以很好的解决内壁起皱、外壁拉裂等成形缺陷,对生产实践具有一定的指导意义。     

薄壁低碳钢管焊接变形的数值模拟

基于泛用软件ABAQUS,开发了适用于模拟熔化焊产生的温度场、应力场和应变场的热弹塑性非线性有限元计算方法.通过建立三维有限元模型和采用双椭球高斯体积移动热源,对低碳钢薄壁钢管的焊接温度场和焊接变形进行了数值模拟.同时还采用焊接机器人实际进行了低碳钢薄壁钢管的焊接,并实测了钢管的焊接变形.结果表明.数值模拟得到的变形和...     

内压对薄壁铝合金管材充液压弯过程的影响

采用实验和数值模拟研究5A02铝合金薄壁管材充液压弯成形过程中内压对缺陷的影响规律,分析内压对弯曲内侧起皱、截面畸变及壁厚分布的影响,获得壁厚变化规律;通过数值模拟给出的应力状态,揭示缺陷形成机制。结果表明:提高内压能降低轴向压应力的绝对值,减小失稳起皱趋势,当内压超过一个临界值时,皱纹完全消除。对于直径为63 mm、壁厚为1 mm的5A02-O铝合金管材,其内压临界值为2.8 MPa。充液有效地减小截面畸变程度,随内压的增大,截面畸变程度逐渐减小。弯曲后,壁厚最大减薄点位于弯曲外侧点,且随内压的增大,轴向和环向拉应力均呈增大趋势,弯曲外侧壁厚度减薄的趋势也增大。     

Analysis of wrinkling limit of rotary-draw bending process for thin-walled rectangular tube

The rotary-draw bending process for thin-walled rectangular tube of aluminum alloy may produce a wrinkling phenomenon if processing parameters are inappropriate, especially for tubes with thin wall and small bending radius. To predict this wrinkling rule rapidly and accurately, here, a wrinkling wave function was proposed and a wrinkling prediction model was developed based on the deformation theory of plasticity combined with the energy method, and then the minimum bending radius without the occurrence of wrinkling in the process was obtained. Furthermore, the effects of geometrical parameters and the material properties of the tube on the minimum bending radius were analyzed. The results show that larger thickness-to-width ratio (t/b) and thickness-to-height ratio (t/h) are beneficial to improve the wrinkling limit of the tube. The minimum bending radius becomes smaller with an increase in strain-hardening exponent of the tube, whereas with the strength coefficient decreasing. And the Young's modulus has little effect on the wrinkling limit. These achievements are helpful to develop the bending technique and provide a guideline in rotary-draw bending process for thin-walled rectangular aluminum alloy tube.     

Shape controlling and property optimization of TA32 titanium alloy thin-walled part prepared by hot forming

The hot flow behaviors, microstructure evolution and fractographs were studied to optimize the hot forming process of the TA32 titanium alloy thin-walled part. A set of microstructure-based constitutive equations were developed based on the experimental data, which described the relationships among the hot flow stresses and the evolution of phase volume fraction, dislocation density, grain size and damage. The constitutive model was imported into ABAQUS 6.14 to simulate the hot forming process for a typical thin-walled part. The effective strain, dislocation density and damage distribution as well as forming defects of formed parts under different process parameters were predicted. A qualified part without wrinkling and fracture defects was produced at a loading speed of 5 mm/s at 800 °C by the modified blank shape, where the maximum damage value was only 18.3%. The accuracy of constitutive model and finite element (FE) simulation was verified by the microhardness tests, which indicates that the FE model based on physical internal-state variables can well optimize the hot forming process of TA32 titanium alloy complex parts.     

不等宽不锈钢双层板汽车消声器外壳成形工艺分析

针对不等宽不锈钢双层板汽车消声器外壳成形中出现的起皱和破裂问题,结合零件结构特点,详细分析了问题可能产生的原因,并通过有限元数值仿真提出了合理的成形工艺方案。分析结果表明,对该类零件采用二次拉深工艺方案,能够使零件成形时材料流动均衡,极大地改善零件小端处的破裂、管口处和大端处的起皱和材料层叠问题。     

采用低合金高强度钢板的汽车排气管支架成形性研究

介绍了用低合金高强度钢板成形某汽车排气管支架的成形工艺,利用有限元分析软件KMAS进行数值模拟,对成形中可能产生的破裂、起皱等缺陷进行分析,提出解决方案。通过试验对比,验证了数值模拟的准确性。     

薄壁铜管弯曲成形仿真研究

利用有限元仿真技术研究了半圆、椭圆及关节3种芯杆结构对薄壁铜管弯曲成形质量的影响,基于上述3种芯杆结构,采用ABAQUS显示算法对U管成形过程进行数值模拟,并加以试验验证。结果表明:半圆芯杆可有效降低管材的壁厚减薄率,椭圆芯杆有助于改善铜管弯曲处的截面形状,关节芯杆综合了两者的优势,且伸出范围为1.5~2 mm。     

Analysis on critical conditions of sidewall wrinkling for hydroforming of thin-walled Tee-joint

Based on the sidewall wrinkling phenomena in hydroforming of thin-walled Tee-joint, an analytical model for tube wrinkling under double side constraints was proposed to calculate the critical wrinkling stress. The effects of stress ratio, diameter-to-thickness ratio and tube material properties on critical condition of sidewall wrinkling were investigated. It is found that the middle of the main tube side wall is the most dangerous position for wrinkling within hydroforming of thin-walled Tee-joint. At a certain internal pressure, the critical wrinkling stress increases with increasing of ratio of hoop stress to axial stress and material strength coefficients, but decreases with increasing of work-hardening exponent and ratio of diameter to thickness. Through the analytical model combining FEM simulation, the critical wrinkling loading path according to the relation between axial feeding and internal pressure was obtained. Experimental results validates that wrinkle can be avoided if the pressure is above the critical wrinkling loading path, otherwise, wrinkle occurs. It is also verified that the analytical model of critical wrinkling stress is reasonable for the thin-walled Tee-joint hydroforming process.     

基于DYNAFORM的内高压成形中预成形工艺改进

对复杂形状空心构件内高压成形工艺进行了数字模拟研究。采用有限元模拟,对矩形截面空心零件弯曲部位在内高压成形过程中产生起皱、破裂等缺陷进行了分析;针对矩形截面空心件弯曲部位,提出采用椭圆截面充液预成形的方法,控制起皱、破裂缺陷的产生,成形质量较理想。并通过试验进行了验证,采用较低压力可以改善内高压成形过程中材料的分布、提高材料的成形极限、控制缺陷产生并提高产品质量。