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以尿素、三聚氰胺和甲醛的预缩合物为壁材,过氧化苯甲酰为囊芯,采用原位聚合的方法制备了过氧化苯甲酰微胶囊。讨论了在过氧化苯甲酰微胶囊形成过程中不同种类的润湿分散剂及其用量、酸的加入速度等对微胶囊状态及粒径分布的影响,通过大量对比实验,得出制备过氧化苯甲酰微胶囊的最佳反应条件、适宜的分散剂及用量。同时,通过相关的胶黏剂配方试验表明,将制备的微胶囊应用于螺纹锁固厌氧胶中,取得良了好的效果,能够很好满足客户的技术要求。 相似文献
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一种高性能刹车片胶黏剂的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文制备了一种不含橡胶的刹车片胶黏剂,既可以作为盘式刹车片胶黏剂,也可以作为鼓式刹车片胶黏剂。这种胶黏剂柔韧性好,耐热性能优异,而且对几乎所有非金属材料都具有良好的粘接性能。 相似文献
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聚氨酯胶黏剂在汽车上的应用及研究进展 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了几种聚氨酯胶黏剂如单组分湿固化聚氨酯挡风玻璃密封胶、双组分聚氨酯胶黏剂、水性聚氨酯胶黏剂、聚氨酯反应性热熔胶等在汽车制造和修理上的应用现状及研究进展,重点介绍了应用最为广泛的单组分湿固化聚氨酯挡风玻璃密封胶。指出汽车用聚氨酯胶黏剂将向环保和高性能方向发展。 相似文献
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软包装用聚氨酯胶黏剂发展近况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叶青萱 《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2011,9(1):21-30,39
简要介绍了软包装及所用聚氨酯(PU)复膜胶的迅猛发展历程.分别介绍了溶剂PU胶黏剂、醇溶PU胶黏剂、无溶剂PU胶黏剂和水性PU(WPU)胶黏剂的发展概况及其优缺点.随着技术进步和环保意识的增强,PU复膜胶由溶剂型逐步向无溶剂、水性方向发展.还介绍了将丙烯酸酯基团引入WPU主链以降低成本、改进某种性能、引人双键等方面的研... 相似文献
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耐高温胶黏剂广泛应用于航空航天、汽车、电子电器等领域,其中环氧树脂胶黏剂具有成本低廉、粘接强度高、综合性能好等优点,经常被作为耐高温胶黏剂的基体,但是固化后的环氧树脂存在耐热性不高等缺点,限制了它的广泛使用。为此,文章介绍了近年来通过无机填料、热塑性树脂、橡胶等方法改性环氧树脂制备耐高温环氧胶黏剂的研究成果,并对其发展前景进行展望。 相似文献
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综述了微胶囊技术近几年的应用发展,描述了界面聚合法、原位聚合法、复合凝聚法等几种常用微胶囊制备技术,以及微胶囊应用技术近几年在实际研究中的作用。着重介绍了微胶囊在纺织后整理、印花、染色中的作用。通过几种研究技术的比较和在各个领域应用的综述,找出微胶囊技术在纺织领域应用中的注意事项和它本身存在的技术局限性,并对微胶囊技术的未来进行了展望。 相似文献
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Wenbin Zhang Zhengjun Chen Ruijin Yang Xiao Hua Wei Zhao Shuyi Guan 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2021,123(5):2000172
High-load flaxseed oil microcapsule is prepared with the Maillard reaction products (MRPs) of sodium caseinate and isomaltooligosaccharide as wall material. It is found that the emulsifying activity index and emulsion stability index of MRPs are increased by 31.32% and 34.11% respectively at the appropriate degree of graft (26.30%) compared with the mixture of sodium caseinate and isomaltooligosaccharide. Smaller droplet size and lower polydispersity index can be achieved in the flaxseed oil emulsions coated by MRPs, due to the change of sodium caseinate molecular weight and spatial structure. The microencapsulation efficiency of the microcapsules coated by MRPs is highly improved up to 98.22% at oil load of 58.43%, compared with the control group. Furthermore, MRPs as coating material can protect flaxseed oil against lipid oxidation at 50 °C for 4 weeks. More importantly, the smooth, round, and compact external surface structures of microcapsule powder support its physical necessity for industrial usage. Due to its high microencapsulation efficiency and good oxidation stability, MRPs formed with sodium caseinate and isomaltooligosaccharide show great application potential in preparing high load oil microcapsule. Practical Applications : Findings in this research could be utilized for developing microencapsulation loaded with higher concentration of flaxseed oil, a rich source of α-linoleic acid and lignans. Application of MRPs (Maillard reaction products) formed through interaction between sodium caseinate and isomaltooligosaccharide by heating improved both its physicochemical properties and oxidative stability. It is a novel approach for developing microcapsule with higher percentages of oils with better oxidative stability. 相似文献
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Preparation and characterization of poly(urea-formaldehyde) microcapsules filled with epoxy resins 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The preparation of microcapsules applied to the fabrication of self-healing composites has been paid more attentions. A new series of microcapsules were prepared by in situ polymerization technology with poly(urea-formaldehyde) (PUF) as a shell material and a mixture of epoxy resins (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A: DGEBPA) and 1-butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) as core materials. The microencapsulating process of core material was monitored using optical microscopy (OM). The chemical structure of microcapsule was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Morphology and shell wall thickness of microcapsule were observed using metalloscope (MS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and OM, respectively. The effects of different pre-polymers, weight ratios of urea to formaldehyde (U-F) and the agitation rates on the physical properties of microcapsules were investigated. The storage stability of microcapsules at different times and temperatures was analyzed. The thermal properties of microcapsules were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results indicate that PUF microcapsules containing epoxy resins can be synthesized successfully, and during the microencapsulation, the epoxide rings in epoxy resins are hardly affected by the surrounding media. The rough outer surface of microcapsule is composed of agglomerated PUF nanoparticles. The size and surface morphology of microcapsule can be controlled by selecting different processing parameters. The microcapsules basically exhibit good storage stability at room temperature, and they are chemically stable before the heating temperature is up to approximately 238 °C. 相似文献
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随着自修复技术的不断发展,微胶囊在防护涂层等领域日益表现出突出的应用优势。文中综述了单壁、双壁自修复微胶囊的配方设计与结构性能以及微胶囊的模拟仿真研究现状,综述了以异氰酸酯、环氧树脂、缓蚀-腐蚀抑制剂、植物油为修复剂的自修复微胶囊在防护涂层中的应用研究进展,总结了现有微胶囊自修复材料存在的问题,提出了将自修复微胶囊与分子动力学模拟相结合的研究方法,希望通过该方法建立微胶囊宏微观结构与性能的关联性规律,实现对微胶囊自修复机理的深入探索与研究。 相似文献