硼酸铝晶须/双马来酰亚胺树脂摩擦磨损性能

研究了不同偶联剂及硼酸铝晶须添加量对硼酸铝晶须/双马来酰亚胺复合材料的摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果发现,硼酸铝晶须能有效地提高复合材料的耐磨性,晶须的加入使材料的磨损率明显降低;偶联剂对材料摩擦磨损性能的影响不明显;体系中添加硼酸铝晶须后随摩擦时间的延长复合材料的摩擦系数呈增大趋势。当晶须含量较小时摩擦机制主要是轻微的粘着磨损和疲劳磨损,当晶须含量大于8%时,疲劳磨损占主导地位,同时伴有粘着磨损和磨粒磨损。      

硼酸盐晶须改性环氧树脂性能研究

以4,5-环氧环己烷-1,2-二甲酸二缩水甘油酯(TDE-85)/甲基纳狄克酸酐(MNA)体系作为树脂基体,分别以硼酸铝晶须和硼酸镁晶须为增强相,制备了晶须增强复合材料.研究了以不同的偶联剂表面处理的晶须对树脂体系力学性能的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了复合材料弯曲断面的形貌.结果表明支化程度最高的硼酸酯偶联剂(tert-BE4)的表面处理效果最好,硼酸镁晶须/树脂体系的力学性能优于对应的树脂/硼酸铝晶须共混体系.     

硼酸铝晶须改性氰酸酯树脂体系的研究

研究了硼酸铝晶须改性氰酸酯树脂的作用和效果,探讨了前期处理工艺、晶须表面处理和晶须的添加对氰酸酯树脂力学性能和热性能的影响.研究结果表明:采用少量环氧树脂共聚的方法可以有效解决晶须在氰酸酯树脂中的沉降问题,达到良好的分散效果;采用进行表面处理的硼酸铝晶须,可以使氰酸酯树脂的弯曲强度、冲击强度和耐温性能得到提高.     

硼酸铝晶须增强氰酸酯树脂的性能

采用硼酸铝(AlBw)晶须改性氰酸酯树脂制备出氰酸酯树脂/晶须复合材料,研究了表面处理和晶须用量对氰酸酯树脂体系的反应活性、复合材料力学性能以及耐湿热性的影响.结果表明,未经表面处理的AlBw晶须不能改善氰酸酯树脂体系的韧性,反而使树脂韧性下降,表面处理的晶须均可以改善树脂的力学性能,经硼酸酯偶联剂处理后的AlBw晶须使树脂体系冲击强度提高.采用硼酸酯偶联剂对AlBw晶须进行表面处理可明显改善晶须在树脂体系中的分散性.在晶须用量低于8%时,随着晶须加入量的增加,树脂体系的力学性能增大,氰酸酯树脂/晶须复合材料表现为韧性断裂并有明显的晶须拔出现象.晶须的加入使树脂体系耐热性和耐湿热性提高,加入8%的AlBw晶须使体系吸水率下降,冲击强度和弯曲强度保持率提高.     

双马来酰亚胺树脂及硫酸钙晶须改性复合材料的摩擦学性能

对双马来酰亚胺树脂及硫酸钙晶须改性体系的摩擦学性能进行了表征,应用硅烷对硫酸钙晶须进行表面改性,考察了不同偶联剂及不同的晶须添加量对硫酸钙晶须改性双马来酰亚胺树脂的摩擦磨损性能的影响,并利用SEM对材料的磨损机理进行了分析.研究发现,硅烷KH-550对硫酸钙晶须的表面处理效果良好,应用KH-550处理的硫酸钙晶须对双马来酰亚胺树脂的耐磨性能具有明显的改善作用.     

钛酸钾晶须增强双马来酰亚胺树脂体系的研究

以钛酸钾晶须(TKw)为增强剂,以N,N'-二胺基二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺(BMI)/O,O'-二烯丙基双酚A(BA)树脂作为基体,制备了晶须增强热固性树脂基体复合材料.研究了晶须对树脂体系凝胶特性的影响,同时利用红外光谱分析研究了晶须对体系固化反应性的影响;考察了晶须的表面处理方法、含量及复合工艺对树脂体系力学性能和热性能的影响;通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了材料的弯曲及冲击断口形貌.研究结果表明,在晶须添加质量分数约为15%左右,所制备的复合材料的综合性能较佳.     

硼酸铝晶须增强环氧树脂和双马来酰亚胺树脂体系的研究

本文以硼酸铝晶须为增强剂，以4，5-环氧环己烷-1，2-二甲酸二缩水甘油酯(TDE-85)，甲基纳狄克酸酐(MNA)、N，N’-二胺基二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺(BMI)/O，O′-二烯丙基双酚A(BA)体系分别作为基体制备晶须增强复合材料。研究了晶须对树脂的尺寸、表面处理方法、含量对树脂体系力学性能和热性能的影响；通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了浇注体的弯曲、冲击断口，研究晶须的增强机理。     

晶须改性二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺树脂体系复合材料的研究

以硼酸铝晶须、钛酸钾晶须为增强剂 ,以N ,N′ -二胺基二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺(BMI) /O ,O′ -二烯丙基双酚A(BA)体系作为基体 ,采用浇注成型工艺制备了晶须增强热固性树脂基复合材料。分析了浇注体的弯曲、冲击断口微观形貌图 ,并对晶须和玻璃布复合增强树脂体系作了初步研究。     

ODPA/PMDA共聚PMR聚酰亚胺树脂

用ODPA取代PMR-15中的BTDA,并在二酐中加入PMDA,通过共聚方法合成了ODPA/PMDA-MDA共聚PMR聚酰亚胺树脂系列。通过试验对树脂的溶液粘度、工艺性能、固化后的热氧化稳定性和弯曲性能进行了表征,并探讨了树脂结构与性能的关系。实验结果表明:树脂溶液粘度随分子量增大而增大,随PMDA含量增加而减小;树脂的T_g随分子量增大而降低,随PMDA含量增大而升高;树脂的软化温度随分子量和PMDA含量的增大而提高;而树脂的热失重温度和弯曲性能变化则较复杂。     

乙烯基酯树脂/石墨双极板复合材料的制备EI北大核心CSCD

以天然鳞片石墨为导电骨料,乙烯基酯树脂为粘接剂,炭黑为添加剂,采用模压成型工艺制备了质子交换膜燃料电池双极板用乙烯基酯树脂/石墨复合材料。研究了树脂含量、成型工艺条件和炭黑含量对复合材料电导率和弯曲强度的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描量热法和热重分析等技术进行分析表征。实验结果表明:随着树脂含量的增加,材料的电导率下降,弯曲强度上升;施压温度对材料性能影响很明显;适当增大模压压力可有效改善材料的电导率和弯曲强度;成型温度和保温时间主要影响树脂的固化度;材料的电导率和弯曲强度随着炭黑含量增加均呈先增后减的趋势;在树脂质量分数为15%,施压温度为100℃,模压压力18 MPa,成型温度160℃,保温10 min,炭黑质量分数为10%的条件下,样品的电导率和弯曲强度分别可达85.7 S/cm和48.4 MPa。     

苎麻织物表面改性对其增强热固性聚乳酸复合材料力学及阻燃性能的影响

采用碱处理、硅烷偶联剂处理、碱+硅烷偶联剂复合处理、碱+阻燃剂+硅烷偶联剂复合处理对苎麻织物进行表面改性,采用模压工艺制备了苎麻织物增强热固性聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料。研究了4种表面改性方法对苎麻织物/PLA复合材料弯曲性能的影响,采用SEM研究了苎麻纤维与PLA基体之间的界面结合状况。结果表明:经过4种表面改性处理后苎麻织物/PLA复合材料的弯曲性能均有所提高,其中碱+硅烷偶联剂复合处理后提高幅度最大,苎麻织物/PLA复合材料的弯曲强度、模量分别提高了59.5%、51.9%。碱+阻燃剂+硅烷偶联剂复合处理后苎麻织物/PLA复合材料的弯曲强度、模量较未处理时分别提高了38.0%、66.8%;且苎麻织物/PLA复合材料60s点火时间的损毁长度为8.25cm,达到了美国DOT/FAA/AR-00/12要求的标准。SEM结果表明:改性处理后苎麻织物/PLA复合材料中纤维与树脂之间的界面结合更好。     

硼酸锌含量对麦秸秆/PP复合材料耐霉菌腐蚀性能的影响

为探讨防霉剂硼酸锌对麦秸秆/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料耐霉菌腐蚀性能的影响,对添加不同含量硼酸锌的麦秸秆/PP复合材料进行了霉菌加速腐蚀实验。测试其腐蚀后的力学性能、颜色变化和吸水性,采用FTIR分析其官能团的变化,采用体视显微镜观察并分析复合材料表面霉菌生长情况及表面微观结构。结果表明:硼酸锌对麦秸秆/PP复合材料耐腐蚀性能有较好的改善作用,硼酸锌最佳添加量为2wt%,麦秸秆/PP复合材料腐蚀后表面霉菌生长较少,其弯曲强度、弯曲弹性模量、拉伸强度和冲击强度比不添加硼酸锌分别提高6.5%、50.2%、6.8%和11.1%,吸水率和色差值降低23.9%和30.7%。含量为2wt%的硼酸锌能够有效阻止霉菌菌丝腐蚀麦秸秆/PP复合材料的麦秸秆纤维素和半纤维素,而硼酸锌含量较高时会影响复合材料的界面,导致界面处麦秸秆纤维更易受霉菌腐蚀作用。     

The use of a mixed coupling agent system to improve the performance of polypropylene-based composites reinforced with short-glass-fibre mat

In order to improve the mechanical properties of composites consisting of polypropylene reinforced with mats of short glass fibres, the fibre surface was treated with a silane coupling agent, N-β(N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane hydrogen chloride (STS), and a titanate coupling agent, isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate (TTS). The flexural properties and the impact absorption energy of these composites were measured as a function of coupling agent concentration. STS-only treatment of the fibre surface enhanced the flexural strength and the flexural modulus of the composite, while TTS-only treatment decreased the flexural strength and the flexural modulus. The improved flexural properties of the composite brought about by the STS-only treatment were obtained at the cost of its impact absorption energy, whereas TTS-only treatment showed the inverse characteristics. However, in a mixed coupling agent system, the impact absorption energy of the composite was improved without a reduction in the flexural properties. A morphological study of the fracture surfaces of the composite after impact testing, void content measurement and single-fibre fragmentation test were also carried out to understand the interfacial phenomena of the surface treated composites.     

陶瓷/树脂/纤维超混杂复合材料的界面控制

以具有不同表面状态的泡沫SiC陶瓷为基本骨架,以改性酚醛树脂为基体,加入短切高硅氧玻璃纤维制备了陶瓷/纤维/树脂超混杂复合材料,研究了界面控制对超混杂复合材料界面粘结强度的影响.结果表明,对于泡沫SiC陶瓷骨架,在表面生长多孔过渡层或表面堆积SiC颗粒等方法可提高树脂陶瓷之间界面的粘结强度.通过良好的界面控制,可显著提高复合材料的弯曲强度和弯曲模量,模量的提高比强度的提高幅度更大.偶联剂处理使高硅氧纤维与树脂基体的粘结强度增加,从而提高复合材料的弯曲强度.     

Effect of Silane Coupling Agents on Rice Straw Fiber/Polymer Composites

The effect of coupling agents and electron beam (EB) irradiation dose on the mechanical properties of composites made from rice straw fibers and polymers have been studied. Samples were made by hot pressing of mix composition at 130°C. The pressed samples were subjected to electron beam irradiation dose ranged from 10 to 50?kGy. Increasing the electron beam irradiation dose increased the value of flexural strength, modulus of elasticity and impact strength. It was also observed that, the properties of composites containing γ-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane (A-1100) are lower than those of composites containing N-(2aminoethyl)-3-amino propyltrimethoxy silane (A-700) coupling agents. These are attributed to a hydrogen bonding formation between the amine or protonated amine and the hydroxyl groups of rice straw fibers. The presence of coupling agents in the composites during the EB irradiation process produce a more free radicals which are enough to form a chemical bonding between the rice straw fiber and polymer. The thickness swelling and water absorption values decrease with increasing the EB irradiation dose with presence of coupling agents in the composite.     

Reinforcing hydroxyapatite/thermosetting epoxy composite with 3-D carbon fiber fabric through RTM processing

Bioactive ceramic/polymer composites have been developed in the orthopaedic field in recent years. In this work, three-dimensional (3-D) carbon fiber fabric is used to reinforce hydroxyapatite (HA)/thermosetting epoxy composite and epoxy resin through resin transfer molding (RTM) processing. It is found that the 3-D carbon fiber fabric can be impregnated with epoxy and HA-containing epoxy resin, and HA is distributed gradually along the depth direction in fiber-reinforced HA/epoxy composite, although HA is dispersed evenly in epoxy resin by surface modification of silane coupling agent. The impact toughness and flexural strength of fiber-reinforced epoxy and fiber-reinforced HA/epoxy composites are much higher than those of epoxy and HA/epoxy composite. The impact toughness of both fiber-reinforced composites decreases while the flexural strength and the flexural modulus increase with fiber volume ratio. The impact toughness of the fiber-reinforced HA/epoxy composite is higher, while the flexural strength and modulus are lower than those of the fiber-reinforced epoxy composite at the same fiber volume ratio. The flexural strength of the both composites is higher than, and their flexural modulus is close to, those of the human cortical bone. The in vitro cytotoxicity test with L929 fibroblasts shows that the addition of HA diminished the toxicity of epoxy resin.