高速火焰喷涂Fe-Al/Cr3C2复合涂层抗高温腐蚀性能研究

利用高速火焰喷涂方法,选用自主研发的Fe-Al/Cr3C2喷涂粉材,在20钢基体上制备Fe-Al/Cr3C2复合涂层。研究了复合涂层在650℃的抗高温腐蚀性能。采用SEM,XRD,EDS等先进测试手段分析了复合涂层的抗高温腐蚀机理。结果表明：Fe-Al/Cr3C2复合涂层在650℃的抗高温腐蚀性能明显优于基体20钢,并且优于Fe-Al涂层,其腐蚀动力学曲线呈抛物线变化;复合涂层经腐蚀后,内层生成的致密Al2O3及Cr2O3阻止了高温腐蚀的进一步深入。现场应用表明,Fe-Al/Cr3C2复合涂层具有广泛的应用前景。     

基于冷喷涂制备ZrC掺杂NiAl热障涂层粘结层

目的开发NiAl金属间化合物热障涂层粘结层。方法通过机械合金化技术制备了Ni/Al、Ni/Al+0.5%ZrC与Ni/Al+0.07%三种复合结构粉末。采用冷喷涂在镍基高温合金(IN738)基体上制备Ni/Al、Ni/Al+0.5%ZrC与Ni/Al+0.07%三种复合涂层,然后在保护气氛Ar气中进行热扩散制备这三种金属间化合物涂层。结果低温球磨8 h后可以获得具有亚微米层状结构的Ni/Al+ZrC复合结构粉末。喷涂态Ni/Al合金复合涂层保留了粉末的结构,经1080℃保温10 h后,形成了致密的NiAl金属间化合物涂层。结论掺杂ZrC(0.07%和0.5%)的Ni/Al粉末在球磨后比未掺杂ZrC的粉末更均匀。掺杂ZrC的粉末形成了部分NiAl金属间化合物,而没有掺杂ZrC的粉末则无NiAl金属间化合物形成。冷喷涂可以制备几乎无氧化Ni/Al粉末粘结层。热处理后原喷涂态涂层中的亚微米的层状结构已基本消失,变成了较为均匀的组织。     

超音速电弧喷涂NiTi混合涂层的冲蚀磨损性能研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术在0Cr13Ni5Mo不锈钢基体上分别制备Ni Ti涂层和Ni Ti/Ni Al混合涂层。用X射线衍射仪分析了涂层的相组成,用扫描电镜分析了涂层的组织形貌,在显微硬度仪上进行了硬度测试,在冲蚀试验机上进行了涂层耐冲蚀性能的研究。结果表明,Ni Ti/Ni Al混合涂层较Ni Ti涂层具有更高的硬度,涂层组织也更加均匀致密,耐冲蚀性能强于Ni Ti涂层。     

激光熔覆Fe-Al-Si复合涂层研究

采用激光熔覆技术在Q235钢表面制备Fe-Al复合涂层和Fe-Al-Si复合涂层.利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜等方法分别研究两种涂层的物相和微观组织,并测试其显微硬度和耐磨性,同时进行对比分析.结果表明:Fe-Al复合涂层主要由Fe、Al、Al2O3、Fe3Al等相组成,而Fe-Al-Si复合涂层主要由Fe、SiO2以及Al2Fe3Si4等相组成;Fe-Al复合涂层内部存在孔隙缺陷,而Fe-Al-Si复合涂层内部无裂纹、气孔等,组织更均匀细小,与基体之间冶金结合良好;Fe-Al-Si复合涂层的显微硬度和耐磨性均约为Fe-Al复合涂层的1.8倍.     

四种典型高温防护涂层的抗氧化性能

目的系统地评价典型高温防护涂层的抗高温氧化性能,并分析其失效机制。方法通过对比普通Ni Al涂层、NiCrAlY涂层、Pt改性Ni Al涂层以及Pt+Hf共改性Ni Al涂层等四种典型高温防护涂层在1100℃的恒温氧化行为,从氧化过程中的氧化增重、组织结构演变规律等角度出发,分析了四种涂层在高温氧化过程中的抗氧化性能以及氧化失效规律。结果四种涂层在1100℃恒温氧化过程中的增重均符合抛物线规律。普通Ni Al涂层氧化膜粘附性能较差,氧化膜快速剥落,涂层退化最快。NiCrAlY涂层中Y元素在氧化膜/涂层界面形成"钉扎"作用,显著提高氧化膜的粘附性能,但由于涂层内部Al元素含量降低,涂层1100℃氧化300 h后基本失效。Pt改性Ni Al涂层的氧化膜较为完整,但氧化膜起伏严重。Pt+Hf共改性Ni Al涂层的氧化膜均匀完整且无明显起伏,具有综合最优的抗高温氧化性能。结论四种涂层的抗高温氧化性能排序为:Pt+Hf共改性Ni Al Pt改性NiAl普通Ni AlNiCrAlY。     

退火工艺对Ni／Al复合涂层的组织和力学性能的影响

Ni/Al复合涂层经200℃以上温度退火后,可在Ni层和Al层的交界处形成Al3Ni和Al3Ni2两个稳定相以及Al9Ni2亚稳相。随着退火温度的升高,复合涂层中Ni和Al晶粒的长大使得涂层的强度和硬度降低。摩擦系数从退火前的0.36减小为退火后的0.27,涂层摩擦性能改善的主要原因是由于金属间化合物相的产生。     

高速火焰喷涂Fe-Al／SiC复合涂层组织与性能

利用高速火焰喷涂技术制备出Fe-Al/SiC复合涂层,采用扫描电镜、透射电镜、金相显微镜、能谱和X射线衍射仪对涂层的组织成分和相组成进行观察分析.研究表明,Fe-Al/SiC复合涂层基体为Fe-Al相(Fe3Al、FeAl),SiC硬质相分布于涂层之中,过渡相FeSi的存在使SiC硬质相与基体结合良好.整个涂层组织致密,呈现典型层状特征,涂层与基体结合良好,具有较高的结合强度和显微硬度,孔隙率低,抗热震性能优异.     

高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al/Cr3C2复合涂层的组织与性能

采用Fe-Al/Cr3C2粉芯丝材和高速电弧喷涂技术(HVAS)原位合成了铁铝金属间化合物涂层,并研究了涂层的显微组织与性能.结果表明,高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al/Cr3C2涂层中生成了多种物相,主要是Fe3Al和FeAl相,同时还包括Fe3C硬质点相及FeO*Al2O3和Cr2O3氧化物相等.涂层具有很高的热震结合强度及相对基体较高的显微硬度,密度和孔隙率较低.     

渗铝-真空预氧化制备FeAl/Al2O3防氚渗透涂层性能

在核级316L不锈钢基体上,采用固体埋层渗铝和真空预氧化工艺制备FeAl/Al2O3防氚渗透自修复涂层,研究了这种渗铝氧化涂层的表面形貌、化学成分、相组成以及涂层表面纳米级氧化膜的厚度的SEM/EDS、XRD、XPS、AES、RBS等测试分析与表征方法.结果表明:该复合涂层由约20μm厚的Fe-Al扩散层以及约200nm厚的表面Al2O3氧化层组成;Fe-Al扩散层的主要相组成为FeAl及少量Fe3Al、NiAl、α-Fe相,微观观察表明由外渗铝层、过渡层、内扩散层构成.     

高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al金属间化合物涂层

采用粉芯丝材和高速电弧喷涂技术(HVAS)制备了Fe-Al金属间化合物涂层,并研究了涂层的显微组织和室温至650℃的滑动摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:Fe-Al涂层的平均成分为Fe-20.0Al-14.1O(摩尔分数,%),主要相是Fe3Al,FeAl,α-Fe,Al2O3及少量Al;涂层具有较高的结合强度和硬度、较低的孔隙率及较高的高温耐磨性;高温下磨损面形成了大面积的氧化物保护层,降低了涂层的摩擦因数,而剥层磨损是涂层的主要磨损机制.涂层中Fe3Al和FeAl金属间化合物相较高的高温强度和硬度能有效地阻碍裂纹的产生、扩展及扁平颗粒的断裂,从而使Fe-Al涂层表现出优异的高温耐磨性.     

Ni-P/Al2O3化学复合镀工艺研究

采用正交设计法对Ni-P/Al2O3化学复合镀工艺进行了优化。研究了镀液成分，工艺参数对复合镀层厚度，显微硬度，耐蚀性，耐磨性的影响，结果表明，Ni-P/Al2O3化学复合镀层的显微硬度，耐磨性优于Ni-P化学镀层的，弥散分布的Al2O3颗粒能显著减缓复合镀层在较高温度下的软化趋势。     

高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al复合涂层高温腐蚀研究

研究了高速电弧喷涂（HVAS）的几种Fe-Al复合涂层的耐高温腐蚀行为,用SEM观察分析了腐蚀表面的形貌和成分、涂层截面的组织结构.结果表明：随温度升高,4种Fe-Al涂层的腐蚀增重都增加,添加Cr3C2比添加WC或不添加任何增强的Fe-Al涂层有更高的耐腐蚀性. Fe-Al/Cr3C2涂层外表面形成了铝和铬的氧化物,阻止了氧化的进一步进行. 关键词：高速电弧喷涂;高温腐蚀;Fe-Al涂层     

CLAM钢表面铝化物涂层的制备与铅液相容性研究

目的探索铝化物涂层的制备工艺,研究其是否能有效抑制铅液对CLAM钢的腐蚀。方法用配制的渗剂对CLAM钢进行包埋渗铝,并通过随后的热扩散和原位氧化处理,在CLAM钢表面制备铝化物涂层,研究不同渗铝时间和热扩散时间对涂层厚度的影响。通过静态氧化试验和铅液腐蚀试验,分别评价铝化物涂层的抗氧化性能及其与铅液的相容性,采用XRD、SEM和EPMA分析涂层的相组成以及铅液腐蚀前后的微观形貌和元素分布。结果包埋渗铝+热扩散+原位氧化处理制备的铝化物涂层主要由约30μm的FeAl相层和约70μm的α-Fe(Al)固溶体层组成。在热处理过程中,由于Al和Fe的互扩散现象,涂层中的Fe-Al相依次经过了Fe₂Al₅、FeAl₂、FeAl、Fe₃Al和α-Fe(Al)的转变。在600℃空气中静态氧化120 h后,铝化物涂层试样氧化质量增量为0.028 mg/cm²,比CLAM钢的氧化质量增量降低了1个数量级,铝化物涂层使CLAM钢的氧化动力学曲线由直线规律转变为抛物线规律。经550℃铅液腐蚀600、1800 h后,铝化物涂层的腐蚀质量增量分别为0.058、0.077 mg/cm²,仅约为CLAM钢的1/120。CLAM钢表面产生了疏松多孔的铁氧化物层,而铝化物涂层没有发生明显的腐蚀,但是腐蚀1800 h后,随着表面铝含量的不断消耗,Al₂O₃层厚度逐渐减小。结论铝化物涂层具有良好的抗氧化性能及与铅液的相容性,能够有效抑制铅液对CLAM钢的腐蚀。     

涂层开裂对几种热喷涂涂层抗蚀效果的影响

研究了涂层开裂对高速火焰喷涂Ni-Cr/Cr3C2、高速火焰喷涂Ni60B/WC、高速电弧喷涂Fe-Al/Cr3C2、高速电弧喷涂FeCrAl四种涂层抗蚀效果的影响.研究结果表明,涂层开裂导致不同涂层的抗蚀效果有不同程度的下降;基体暴露在外进而被腐蚀是抗蚀效果下降的主要原因;基体被暴露的面积不同是抗蚀效果下降程度不同的直接原因.和涂层开裂和涂层抗蚀效果的影响的研究有待于进一步深入.     

Corrosion Behavior of Fe–Al Coatings Fabricated by Pack Aluminizing Method

In this study,the two kinds of Fe–Al coatings were fabricated by pack aluminizing on low-carbon steel at different temperatures.The corrosion behavior of the Fe–Al coatings in artificial seawater was investigated by the electrochemical and weight loss techniques.Results show that the thickness of coating layer increases with increasing aluminizing temperature.The coatings exhibit high micro-hardness and good metallurgical bonding with the substrate.In comparison with the steel substrate,the corrosion current density Icorrof the Fe–Al coatings is always lower than that of substrate,about 1/38 or 1/33 after 2 h immersion,and 1/3 or 1/6 for 720 h immersion.As can be seen from the weight loss curve,the Fe–Al coatings show less loss than that of the substrate within 30-day immersion.The corrosion products formed on the surface of the coatings include oxides of Al,Mg,Fe and Ca,and pitting defect has also been found.The Fe–Al coating with higher content of Fe_2Al_5 has better corrosion resistance.     

Preparation and Enhanced Hot Corrosion Resistance of a Zr-Doped PtAl2+(Ni,Pt)Al Dual-Phase CoatingEI北大核心CSCD

Prior to practical service, hot-section components (e.g. airfoils and vanes) of a gas turbine engine are necessarily coated by a protective metallic coating (such as aluminidi diffusion coating, modified aluminide coating and MCrAlY overlay etc.) to resist high temperature oxidation and hot corrosion. Among the modified aluminide coatings, the coating with Pt-modification has attracted great attention and is widely used in applications requiring high reliability and extended service life since it possesses superior oxidation/corrosion resistance at high temperature. The presence of Pt in aluminide coating is favorable for increasing bonding strength of oxide scale, enlarging phase region of beta 3-NiAI and confining detrimental effect of sulphur etc. Although Pt-modification has exhibited visible benefits for acquiring better high-temperature performance, it is far from satisfaction to develop an ideal aluminide diffusion coating. Reactive elements such as Y, Hf, Zr or their oxides have been employed to modify the nickel aluminide coating system, with an aim to further improve scale adhesion and promote exclusive formation of alpha-Al2O3 simultaneously. In this work, a Zr-doped PtAl2+(Ni, Pt)Al dual-phase aluminide coating was prepared on a Ni-based single crystal superalloy by co-deposition of Pt-Zr through electroplating and sub-sequent aluminization treatments The coating was mainly composed of three layers: the outmost layer consisted of double phases with PtAl2 particles dispersed in beta-(Ni, Pt)Al domain, while the interlayer comprised beta-(Ni, Pt)Al with small amount of Cr-precipitates, and the bottom layer was an inter-diffusion zone (IDZ). Zirconium was mainly distributed inside beta-(Ni, Pt)Al solid solution in both the outmost layer and the interlayer. Compared with normal PtAl2+(Ni, Pt)Al dual-phase coating, the hot corrosion behavior of the Zr-doped PtAl2 + (Ni, Pt)Al coating was assessed in a salt mixture of Na2SO4/NaCI (75:25, mass ratio) at 850 degrees C in static air. The results indicated that the Zr-doped PtAl2+(Ni, Pt)Al dual-phase coating exhibited superior hot corrosion resistance since Zr was confirmed able to capture and fix S and CI to diminish their detrimental effects. Meanwhile, a pre-oxidation treatment did not effectively improve the overall hot corrosion resistance of normal PtAl2+(Ni, Pt)Al coating because the thin alumina scale formed during pre-oxidation was unable to prohibit the sustained inward-invasion of the mixed salt.     

Improving corrosion resistance of aluminium metal matrix composites using cerium sealed electroless Ni–P coatings

Abstract

A conversion coating treatment using cerium salts was developed for the surface sealing of electroless nickel–phosphorus (Ni–P) coatings on carbon fibre reinforced aluminium (Cf/Al) composites. The corrosion resistances of uncoated and coated materials (i.e. the Ni–P coating, the Ce conversion coating and Ce sealed Ni–P coatings) were evaluated in 3·5 wt-%NaCl solution using potentiodynamic polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Ce sealed Ni–P coating showed the highest corrosion resistance and clearly improved the overall corrosion resistance of Cf/Al composites. Thus, the Ce sealed Ni–P coating had no obvious microcracks that were generally evident in the more conventional Ce conversion coatings. This is presumed to occur because the electroless nickel surface is relatively homogeneous, compared with the Cf/Al composite surface on which different local coating thicknesses would encourage increased microcrack formation. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis showed that the Ce conversion coating mainly contained both Ce³⁺ and Ce⁴⁺ species; however, Ce⁴⁺ species were the dominant oxidation state on Ce sealed Ni–P coatings.     

Effect of Al coating conditions on laser weldability of Al coated steel sheet

Al coated steel sheets with excellent heat resistance, thermal reflection, and corrosion resistance are widely used in various applications. The laser weldability of the Al coated steel sheet for full penetration welding was reported. The phenomenon caused by intermixed aluminum and behavior of aluminum in the weld were investigated. Al coated steel sheets that have various thickness and coating mass were prepared for laser welding. The effects of parameters such as welding conditions and Al coating conditions were investigated. Al content mixed in the weld after laser welding was evaluated, and then a correlation between the mixed Al and mechanical properties was investigated. The results show that the Al-rich zones which have Fe-Al intermetallic compounds are found in the weld. The intermetallic compounds cause the decreased strength of the weld.     

Electrodeposition and corrosion resistance of Ni–P–TiN composite coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

In order to improve the corrosion resistance and microhardness of AZ91D magnesium alloy, TiN nanoparticles were added to fabricate Ni–P–TiN composite coating by electrodeposition. The surface, cross-section morphology and composition were examined using SEM, EDS and XRD, and the corrosion resistance was checked by electrochemical technology. The results indicate that TiN nanoparticles were doped successfully in the Ni–P matrix after a series of complex pretreatments including activation, zinc immersion and pre-electroplating, which enhances the stability of magnesium alloy in electrolyte and the adhesion between magnesium alloy and composite coating. The microhardness of the Ni–P coating increases dramatically by adding TiN nanoparticles and subsequent heat treatment. The corrosion experimental results indicate that the corrosion resistance of Ni–P–TiN composite coating is much higher than that of uncoated AZ91D magnesium alloy and similar with Ni–P coating in short immersion time. However, TiN nanoparticles play a significant role in long-term corrosion resistance of composite coatings.     

沉没辊基础件的熔融锌液腐蚀研究现状

根据近些年国内外耐锌腐蚀的研究成果,将耐锌腐蚀方法分为两大类:自身耐锌腐蚀材料和表面改性处理。自身耐锌腐蚀材料主要集中在Fe-Cr-Mn、Fe-B、Ti Al Nb等材料上,表面处理主要集中在WC-Co、Mo B-Co Cr、陶瓷等涂层上。两种方法都获得一定的研究成果,但也有一些不足。自身耐锌腐蚀材料的耐熔锌腐蚀虽有改善,但在液锌中也只是延缓了腐蚀速度,最终仍然会腐蚀失效。表面涂层耐蚀性相对较好,但是在锌液中仍然会发生裂纹腐蚀,并且涂层和基体之间的物理匹配性较差,脆性较大,工件的轻微碰撞很容易造成涂层的脱落,加速工件的腐蚀,不宜用于实际生产。充分利用陶瓷耐腐蚀、耐高温、硬度高的优点,以及金属室温强度好、延展性好的优点,开发陶瓷金属复合涂层,可能会成为下一步沉没辊基础件熔融锌液腐蚀研究的主要方向。