闭塞冷锻轿车差速器行星齿轮组织性能研究

借助于现代冶金分析技术,对应用闭塞冷锻工艺成形轿车差速器行星齿轮的组织、性能进行了研究.研究了齿轮锻件的纤维组织变化和性能变化,结果表明,采用闭塞冷锻工艺生产的行星齿轮表面晶粒获得明显细化,晶粒度达9级,弯曲强度和耐磨性获得了显著提高,克服了产品设计带来的不足.此项研究为闭塞冷锻适用化工艺研究奠定了微观理论基础.     

圆柱齿轮冷锻成形技术探讨

探讨了几种圆柱齿轮冷锻成形技术,对圆柱齿轮冷锻特性进行了分析,并运用系统的观点对提高冷锻圆柱齿轮的轮齿精度做了探讨.     

冷锻AZ31镁合金再结晶过程动力学

对不同变形量的冷锻AZ31镁合金在不同温度和保温时间下进行退火.通过对其组织的研究和静态再结晶动力学的分析,结果表明:可以用JMAK方程对其静态再结晶体积分数和退火时间的关系进行描述.由实验数据计算得到冷锻AZ31镁合金再结晶激活能为53.5kJ/mol左右,同时得到各温度下的再结晶完成时间,可为冷锻AZ31镁合金退火工艺的制定提供一定参考.     

热锻-冷锻复合塑性成形技术

热锻-冷锻复合塑性成形技术将热锻和冷锻技术结合起来使用,可成形高精度的复杂形状零计,且降低了成本,取得了良好的效果.介绍了热锻冷报技术的概况及其在工业生产中的若干应用实例.     

精密锻造成形技术在我国的应用

简要介绍了精密锻造成形技术的发展概况及主要应用领域,列举了大量的工程应用实例来阐明冷锻成形、温锻成形、闭塞锻造成形、精密热模锻成形、复合成形、等温锻造成形等精密锻造成形工艺在我国的应用情况.     

圆柱直齿轮冷精锻模拟及试验研究

针对大模数圆柱直齿轮冷锻的困难性,提出了开放式分流和齿顶分流等2种分流工艺.结合浮动凹模技术,通过数值模拟与物理试验相结合,对2种工艺进行了分析研究,并与一般轴向分流工艺方案进行了对比.结果表明:这2种工艺方案能大大地降低载荷及单位压强,提高充填性能.锻件只需车削外圆或端面即可得到合格零件,不影响齿面纤维分布.     

大型复杂冲压件CAPP的发展趋势

讨论了大型复杂冲压件计算机辅助工艺设计中数值模拟技术的应用、系统模型与工艺决策等关键技术的发展,以及CAPP与相关系统的集成,分析了大型复杂冲压件计算机辅助工艺设计的发展趋势.     

基于分流法的大模数半轴伞轮冷精锻工艺研究

针对半轴圆锥直齿轮冷锻载荷大、模具寿命低、齿腔难充填等技术难题,采用分流法的封闭式锻造工艺冷锻半轴圆锥齿轮。研究了型腔充填规律、载荷曲线特点等,并分析了模具运行方式、冲孔连皮位置、坯料尺寸对成形结果的影响。结果表明:分流法能大幅度地降低成形载荷;闭塞式锻造工艺对成形结果没有改善;冲孔连皮的位置及坯料直径对成形结果影响较大。     

基于NX平台的级进模工艺自动化设计中的关键技术与软件系统研发

目的 开发一套基于NX平台的自动化级进模工艺设计系统,提升工艺设计的自动化水平.方法 基于工艺结构一体化的思想,采用自动化特征识别、工具体记忆特征和折弯中性层展开等技术,实现自动化的工艺设计.结果 在NX7.5平台上,以格力空调外机右侧板为例进行测试,完成工艺设计大约耗时10 min左右,生成的工艺信息可以用于后续的模板模架生成、冲头调用和标准件排配等模块,实现了自动化的结构设计.结论 基于特征识别等技术研发的自动化工艺设计系统,显著提高了设计效率,缩短了模具设计周期.     

冷压缩和冷锻AZ31镁合金的组织演变和静态再结晶动力学研究

对AZ31镁合金进行了冷锻和冷压缩变形,并研究了其在此过程中的组织演变和再结晶动力学.实验结果表明,再结晶分数与退火时间之间的关系可以用JMAK等式采描述.根据动力学分析,可以计算出冷锻和冷压缩的再结晶激活能分别为53.5kJ/mol和85.1kJ/mol.冷压缩处理后的AZ31镁合金的再结晶激活能高于冷锻变形的,这主要与冷锻变形提供了更多的形核点有关.     

Estimation of Parameters of Universal Distribution of Moments of Failure of Products

A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling.     

Evaluation of optical properties of highly scattering media by moments of distributions of times of flight of photons

A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue.     

Estimation of potentialities of methods of summation of direct measurement errors

Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995.     

空压机轴承箱蜗壳温度探头油封改造

由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。     

Characteristics of mechanical properties of materials in studies of conditions of attainment of marginal states

It is shown that conditions of attainment of marginal states in the material of structural components are formulated on the basis of analysis of force and deformation criteria of formation and development of destruction. The parameters of these criteria are data on types of structural materials, standard and special characteristics of their mechanical properties, structural forms of considered elements of the equipment, and their operating stress loading. In this case, the construction of a system of state equations for describing interrelation of current damage, external actions, and responses to them is based on the concept of calculating variations in properties of materials at all stages of the design life cycle.     

Determination of parameters of microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by the method of modeling

The article suggests a method of evaluating the microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by modeling. The method includes the measurement of deformations of metal according to meshes of a dividing grid with small base and the calculation of the distribution parameters of microdeformations in model representation. It is shown that the modeling method makes it possible objectively to evaluate the microinhomogeneity of deformation of metals independently of the chosen mesh size of the dividing grid. New structural characteristics are introduced: the base and wave of variation expressing the degree of crumbling or amalgamation of metal grains by inhomogeneity of deformation.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 7, pp. 40–44, July, 1991.     

Analysis of the rate of propagation of the wave of change of boiling modes

An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data.     

水三相点复现的不确定度评定

水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点，也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此，水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来，中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器，加强了水三相点的研究，为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时，不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此，根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明，其扩展不确定度为0．16mK(k=2．69，P=0．99)。