新试剂N-烯丙基-N''-安替比林基硫脲光度法测定矿样中微量金

研究了新试剂N-烯丙基-N'-安替比林基硫脲与Au(Ⅲ)的显色反应.结果表明在pH=3.8～4.4的HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中,Au(Ⅲ)与该试剂形成1:2的络合物,其最大吸收峰位于275.0nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε275.0=2.39×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Au(Ⅲ)含量在0～24.0μg/25mL内服从比尔定律.方法操作简便,选择性高.用于金矿石中微量金的测定,结果令人满意.     

新试剂N-烯丙基-N＇-安替比林基硫脲光度法测定矿样中微量金

研究了新试剂N-烯丙基-N'-安替比林基硫脲与Au(Ⅲ)的显色反应.结果表明在pH=3.8～4.4的HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中,Au(Ⅲ)与该试剂形成12的络合物,其最大吸收峰位于275.0nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε275.0=2.39×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Au(Ⅲ)含量在0～24.0μg/25mL内服从比尔定律.方法操作简便,选择性高.用于金矿石中微量金的测定,结果令人满意.     

巯基树脂对金(Ⅲ)的吸附性能及其机理

研究了Au(Ⅲ)在巯基树脂上的吸附行为。结果表明:在298 K时静态饱和吸附容量为1106.9 mg/g树脂,用15%硫脲与1 mol.L-1盐酸的1∶1混合溶液作解吸剂解吸率可达92.60%。等温吸附遵循Freundlich经验式;测得在298 K时,吸附速率常数k298=5.23×10-5s-1;吸附活化能Ea=16.23 kJ.mol-1;吸附反应热效应ΔH=27.8 kJ.mol-1。用饱和容量法测定巯基树脂吸附Au(Ⅲ)的配位比均接近1∶1。红外光谱测定表明:树脂功能基-SH中硫原子与Au(Ⅲ)形成了配位键。     

异戊醇萃取TMK-正丁醇显色测定矿石中的金

本文建立了测定矿石中金的测定新方法.经王水溶样后,用异戊醇为萃取剂富集分离出Au(Ⅲ),在pH = 4的HAc-NaAc介质中,经TMK-正丁醇显色,在540nm波长处用分光光度法测定了矿石中金的含量.本法表观摩尔吸光系数为1.29×105L· mol-1· cm-1,在金含量为0～5μg/5mL符合比尔定律.经与原子吸收法测得值相比较和回收率验证,结果令人满意.     

铑钨杂多酸-甲苯胺蓝缔合体系测定痕量铑

研究了在6.0mol/L H2SO4及聚乙烯醇(PVA )存在下, Rh(Ⅲ)与钨酸盐及甲苯胺蓝(TB)形成缔合物的最佳反应条件, 建立了测定Rh (Ⅲ)的高灵敏光度分析新方法.缔合物体系在570 nm处的吸光度与Rh (Ⅲ)的在0.01～0.125(g/25 mL质量浓度的吸光度服从比耳定律, 其摩尔吸光系ε=5.68×107L·mo l-1·cm-1.大量常见离子对Rh (Ⅲ)的测定不干扰.建立的方法用于测定催化剂及工业产品中铑的含量, 结果与标准方法(SnCl2方法) 测得值一致.     

α—芳香烷基取代吡啶从盐酸溶液中萃取金

研究了α-芳香烷基取代吡啶在盐酸溶液中对Au(Ⅲ)的萃取行为。用斜率法测定了萃合物的组成,实验结果表明,在氯仿溶液中萃合物的组成为1:1(Au/BePy,Au/BpPy),而在苯溶液中萃合物的组成为1:2(Au/BePy)。     

Adsorption of Au(Ⅲ) by amino-modified monodispersed PGMA microspheres and deposition of gold nanoparticles

Monodispersed poly(glycidyl methacrylate)(PGMA) microspheres with various amounts of amino groups(PGMA-NH_2) were used to adsorb Au(Ⅲ) from simulated wastewaters. Gold nanoparticle-coated PGMA functional microspheres can be directly obtained via the adsorption process. The adsorption kinetics follows pseudo-second model, and 10 min is enough for reaching at equilibrium. The adsorption isotherm follows Langmuir model, and the adsorption amounts for Au(Ⅲ) are 8.25 and 21.75 mol·kg^-1 at 298 and 328 K, respectively. The relative separation coefficients between Au(Ⅲ), Pt(Ⅵ), Pd(Ⅱ)and Co(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ); Ni(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅲ) are all higher than 100 when 1 < pH < 3. Furthermore, the characterization analysis of X-ray diffraction(XRD), thermogravimetrydifferential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy(SEM-EDS), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) confirms that AuCl_4^-has been reduced to Au^0 nanoparticles and deposited onto the surface of PGMA-NH_2. The current work shows a good prospect for PGMA-NH_2 to be a valid adsorbent for the recovery of gold and the possible fabrication of gold nanoparticles by reduction-deposition process without any reductant.     

D301树脂对铁氰溶液中Fe(Ⅲ)及CN-的吸附行为及机理

研究铁氰溶液中D301树脂对Fe(Ⅲ)及CN-的吸附性能及过程的动力学和热力学参数.结果表明:25 ℃时,D301树脂(湿树脂)对Fe(Ⅲ)及CN-的饱和吸附量分别为2.173 49 mg/mL和28.963 2 mg/mL.吸附过程符合Lagergren二级速度方程,以液膜扩散为主控步骤.树脂对Fe(Ⅲ)及CN-的吸附速率方程分别为:t/Qt=0.057 1 t+2.415和t/Qt=0.427 9 t+4.572 1,吸附速率常数分别为k2=1.35 mL/(g·min)和k2=39.9 mL/(g·min).热力学研究表明,吸附过程的焓变分别为:ΔHCN-=16.78 J/mol,ΔHFe3+=11.07 J/mol,表明吸附过程是吸热过程.     

Cloud point extraction and flame atomic absorption spectrometry analysis of palladium, platinum, and gold ions from industrial polluted soil

Cloud point extraction (CPE) with Tergitol TMN-6 was applied for the extraction of trace amounts of palladium (Pd(Ⅱ)),platinum (Pt(Ⅳ)),and gold (Au(Ⅲ)) in the soil of industrial sewage.Ammonium pyrolysine dithiocarbamate (APDC) was adopted as the chelating agent prior to CPE and then was detected by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS).Different parameters such as the concentration of surfactants,chelating agent and salt,sample pH,equilibration temperature and time,centrifugation time and rates,and the effect of foreign ions were studied.Under optimum conditions,the low limits of detections are 1.4,2.8 and 1.2 ng.ml-1 and the enrichment factors are 21,12,and 24 for Pd(Ⅱ),Pt(Ⅳ),and Au(Ⅲ),respectively.The relative standard deviations vary from 0.6％ to 1.0％ (n=11).All correlation coefficients of the calibration curves are ＞0.9960.The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of Pd(Ⅱ),Pt(Ⅳ),and Au(Ⅲ) in the real soil of industrial sewage samples.     

PSO—ⅢA（3）亚砜萃取金钯铂的差异及其解释

研究了盐酸介质中PSO-ⅢA(3)石油亚砜(自制)萃取Au、Pd、Pt的性能,提出萃取分离Au、Pd、Pt的可能性.探讨其萃取机理,并从机理的角度解释亚砜萃取Au、Pd、Pt能力上的差异.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).