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《制造业自动化》2016,(6)
提出了一种可同时考虑弯曲、扭转刚度约束和静强度约束的复材机翼蒙皮开口补强优化设计方法。传统的补强方法只考虑了开口边缘和开口两侧的补强,而忽略开口之间的补强,这样的补强方式在满足静强度约束时可能无法满足扭转刚度的要求,给飞机的颤振安全带来隐患。而考虑多约束的优化方法以开口周边不同区域的蒙皮厚度和各角度铺层比例为设计变量,以典型载荷下翼盒的弯曲变形,扭转变形和开口处应变为约束条件,以结构质量最轻为优化目标,建立优化问题模型,并使用修改后的可行方向法求解,能够在满足静强度要求的情况下优化铺层比例、提高结构效率,增加开口后翼盒的扭转刚度,并在一定程度上减轻结构重量。 相似文献
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为提升复材机翼蒙皮柔性成型质量,本工作探寻了不同厚度、不同种类压痕抑制垫与复材机翼蒙皮成型质量间的作用规律。结果表明:当硅胶厚度为2.0 mm时,复材机翼蒙皮表面的压痕完全消失,其平均型面误差不高于1.36 mm,较无压痕抑制垫柔性成型蒙皮件型面误差降低26.88%;当丁腈橡胶厚度为1.5 mm时,复材机翼蒙皮表面的压痕完全消失,其平均型面误差不高于0.87 mm,较无压痕抑制垫柔性成型蒙皮件的平均型面误差降低53.23%。本研究揭示了材质较软的压痕抑制垫能够有效抑制压痕和减少型面误差,提高复材构件型面成型质量;压痕抑制垫厚度过大,会导致纤维复材机翼蒙皮型面偏差增加。本工作为航空复材机翼蒙皮柔性成型积累了基础数据。 相似文献
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复合材料起落架舱门结构优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于有限元软件ANSYS建立复合材料起落架舱门参数化有限元模型,基于三明治夹芯板理论将蜂窝芯层等效为均质的厚度不变的层板,以蜂窝夹芯高度与复合材料面板各铺层厚度为设计变量,以铺层板、蜂窝夹芯的强度,结构稳定性以及结构刚度为约束函数,以结构质量最轻为目标函数,基于ANSYS优化模块首先选择零阶法进行优化得到粗略解,其次选择一阶梯度优化法进一步对夹层结构进行优化设计,得到最优蜂窝芯子厚度、蒙皮各铺层厚度. 相似文献
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在复合材料机翼蒙皮的设计中,上蒙皮的稳定性和面内刚度问题一直被重点关注.为研究蒙皮铺层参数对稳定性和面内刚度的影响,文中建立了基于粒子群算法的权重理想点法的多目标优化模型,并对机翼蒙皮层合板在不增加结构质量的前提下进行蒙皮刚度和稳定性的多目标优化设计.提出的权重理想点法可以使多目标问题更灵活和简洁地转化为单目标优化问题.针对层合板优化的特点,在标准粒子群算法中引入自适应惯性权重和变异策略,提高了优化精度.最后对4种蒙皮层合板进行了优化计算,得到的数据对工程实际设计机翼蒙皮层合板铺层参数有参考价值. 相似文献
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《机械设计与制造》2018,(12)
研究连续纤维增强复合材料低压涡轮轴结构在扭转载荷作用下的静强度分析设计问题。以Ti-6-4/SC6为有限元模型结构材料,以复合材料层合板理论为基本力学理论基础,以蔡-吴强度失效准则为判定依据。对不同复合材料轴结构进行强度分析及失效判定。以某型航空发动机低压涡轮轴为基础模型进行有限元建模。通过"复材轴"和"分段轴"两种复合材料轴结构模型对复合材料铺层、铺角对轴结构力学性能及强度影响规律进行研究。以"复材轴"模型结构研究±45°与+45°两种普遍铺层方案的优劣,在研究"复材轴"铺层方案的基础上,以±45°铺层方案研究"复材轴"和"分段轴"及传统钛合金轴静强度性能对比。最后从工程实际角度针对"分段轴"给出提高强度的两种措施。 相似文献
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一种新型六旋翼飞行器的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了一种新型六旋翼飞行器的设计方案,分析了飞行器的整体结构及其4个主要组成部分的设计要求,实现了通过调节电机转速的方法来控制飞行器的飞行姿态。相对于传统飞行器,其各项性能指标得到了提升。 相似文献
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The assembly modes of dragonfly wings are observed through FEG-ESEM. Different from airplane wings, dragonfly wings are found to be assembled through smooth transition mode and global package mode. First, at the vein/membrane conjunctive site, the membrane is divided into upper and lower portions from the center layer and transited smoothly to the vein. Then the two portions pack the vein around and form the outer surface of the vein. Second, at the vein/spike conjunctive site, the vein and spike are connected smoothly into a triplet. Last, at the vein/membrane/spike conjunctive site, the membrane (i.e., the outer layer of the vein) transits smoothly to the spike, packs it around, and forms its outer layer. In short, the membrane looks like a closed coat packing the wing as a whole. The smooth transition mode and the global package mode are universal assembly modes in dragonfly wings. They provide us the references for better understanding of the functions of dragonfly wings and the bionic manufactures of the wings of flights with mini sizes. 相似文献
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Xiu‐Juan Li Zhi‐Hui Zhang Yun‐Hong Liang Lu‐Quan Ren Meng Jie Zhi‐Gang Yang 《Microscopy research and technique》2014,77(5):356-362
The wing of a dragonfly is thin and light, but can bear high frequent alternating stress and present excellent antifatigue properties. The surface morphology and microstructure of the wings of dragonfly Pantala flavescens were observed using SEM in this study. Based on the biological analysis method, the configuration, morphology, and structure of the vein were studied, and the antifatigue properties of the wings were investigated. The analytical results indicated that the longitudinal veins, cross veins, and membrane of dragonfly wing form a optimized network morphology and spacially truss‐like structure which can restrain the formation and propagation of the fatigue cracks. The veins with multilayer structure present high strength, flexibility, and toughness, which are beneficial to bear alternating load during the flight of dragonfly. Through tensile‐tensile fatigue failure tests, the results were verified and indicate that the wings of dragonfly P. flavescens have excellent antifatigue properties which are the results of the biological coupling and synergistic effect of morphological and structural factors. Microsc. Res. Tech. 77:356–362, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Sina Mobasher Moghaddam 《摩擦学汇刊》2016,59(6):1142-1156
Microstructural alterations in bearing steels during rolling contact cycling have been reported in the literature for more than 60 years. These changes appear in different shapes and locations. One class of such alterations is “butterfly wings”: regions of microstructurally transitioned material that appear diagonally around nonmetallic inclusions and may serve as fatigue crack initiation sites. Over the course of the past half a century numerous experimental and multiple analytical efforts have been made to understand and model this phenomenon, yet a lot is to be discovered and understood about root causes and mechanisms leading to butterfly formation. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the crack nucleation phenomena due to butterfly formation, its characteristics, and its negative impact on bearing service life. Significant attempts that have been made to solve the problem over the past half a century are mentioned, with a focus on recent work. Unanswered dilemmas are particularly discussed to highlight avenues of future research. 相似文献
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仿生微扑翼飞行器的翅翼设计与优化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出了微扑翼机构翅翼的共振激励放大驱动机理及其对翅翼的振动模态要求,并依据该机理用有限元方法研究了微扑翼飞行器的仿生翼设计和优化问题。通过对3种仿昆虫翅翼的模态分析,总结出能够满足共振激励要求的翅翼外型和翅脉布局,建立了参数化的自定义仿生翼模型。在此基础上,以翅翼的展弦比和翅脉关键点的坐标为主要参数,使用有限元优化方法,对仿生翅翼的模态优化进行了初步探讨。文中的建模、分析方法和结论对微扑翼飞行器的分析、设计和应用提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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家蝇等飞行昆虫利用后翅棒状平衡器检测哥氏力,实现了在空中飞行过程中的快速航行控制。本文基于家蝇后翅微球杆结构建立了一种仿生机械平衡器的运动学模型,并采用MATLAB分析了该模型的航行控制原理。结合家蝇的微球杆平衡结构原理和共振隧穿薄膜微结构(resonant tunneling membrane structure,RTS)的力电耦合效应,设计了一种新型的高精度仿生微型棒状导航传感器(bionic micro-stick-shaped navigation sensor,BMSSNS),并研究了BMSSNS的加工工艺、信号检测方式与路径解算方法。基于ANSYS对该BMSSNS结构进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,给定初始边界条件下,通过测量平衡棒的哥氏力信息和驱动力信息,可积分解算出运动路径。进一步的路径实验研究结果表明,该BMSSNS能有效检测传感器的俯仰,翻滚和偏航的姿态和路径信息,其短时水平和垂直路径定位精度分别达1. 5 mm和0. 5 mm。该传感器能够在小空间、高定位精度要求的场所中实现精确路径定位。 相似文献