共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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宿元斌 《电子制作.电脑维护与应用》2006,(7):68-68
在有毒气体报警器的设计制作中,气敏传感器通常选用加热式、旁热式及催化燃烧式的半导体气敏元件。由于该类元件在工作时需要加热,元件长时间处于较高温度状态下,引起灵敏度变化,需要定期对气敏元件进行标定,给使用带来不便,同时由于加热也使得元件的功耗较大。下面介绍一款由非加热式气敏传感器构成的简易有毒气体报警器,可以克服以上不足。电路原理图如附图所示。气敏传感器采用非加热式气敏传感器TP-1.1A,它是采用纳米SnO2进行半导体掺杂,以微珠结构制成的非加热式低功耗气敏传感 相似文献
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以纳米TiO2为基料掺杂适量SnO2作为气敏材料,通过传统的气敏传感器制备技术,制作出旁热式气敏传感器,研究了此类传感器对有机挥发气体甲醇、甲醛、乙醇、丙酮的气敏特性,并利用Gaussian03软件,对各被测气体的分子轨道进行了计算分析,对TiO2-SnO2气敏元件的选择性机理做了定性分析.结果表明:TiO2-SnO2传感器对甲醇、甲醛、乙醇等有机挥发性气体具有极高的灵敏度,在不同工作电压下对各类气体表现出较好的选择性,气体分子轨道能量的差异是元件气敏选择性的定性因素. 相似文献
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丁烷气敏传感器可靠性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对旁热式下烷气敏传感器的工作寿命试验和试验数据的处理,获得了该元件的寿命分布及分参数等信息。了解了该类元件的可靠性水平,为评价和提高该气敏传感器的可靠性水平提供了依据。 相似文献
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气体传感器研究的新动态 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
气体传感器研究的新动态孙良彦(吉林大学教授)气体传感器和其它传感器一样,近来发展迅速.在气敏机理及新材料研究的基础上,不断开发出新型气敏元件及其传感器.研究的重点还是如何提高气敏元件的灵敏度、选择性及长期稳定性等方面。国外研究的主要动向如下:1.探索... 相似文献
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热线性气体传感器作为一种新型的半导体气体传感器,除了具有灵敏度高、响应恢复日寸间短、稳定性好的特点外,还具有较低的功耗和优良的抗环境温湿度干扰能力,解决了传统旁热式半导体气体传感器中长期存在问题。本文较为详细地介绍了该类传感器的结构、气敏性能以及气敏机理。 相似文献
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多层薄膜高性能乙醇传感器 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用PECVD方法,分别注积了SnO2-Fe2O3、SnO2-TiO2-Fe2O3等双层和三层气敏薄膜材料,制成了旁热式传感器。实验结果表明,这种多层结构的元件对乙醇有很高的灵敏度与选择性。 相似文献
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微波湿度检测方案在传感技术的推进下逐渐形成并得到全面发展,现阶段的研究主要从微波器件的结构设计展开,而忽视了对应的湿敏材料制备及优化。一维纳米材料因其高比表面积和孔隙率,是有助于提高检测灵敏度的优选敏感材料。本文设计了一款基于新型分裂环谐振器的双层微波传感器,利用高压静电纺丝技术制备了聚丙烯腈一维纳米材料,将该湿敏材料置于器件强电场聚集区域,在10 %RH~90 %RH湿度范围内实现了0.05 dB/%RH(基于插入损耗)、0.15 °/%RH(基于相位)的检测灵敏度、1.63 %RH(基于插入损耗)、3.56 %RH(基于相位)的湿滞,在稳定性检测中实现了最大误差0.21 %RH。结果表明除微波检测电极设计,湿敏材料的制备工艺也显著影响了微波湿度传感器的检测特性。 相似文献
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Priya Varsani Ayo Afonja David E. Williams Ivan P. Parkin Russell BinionsAuthor vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,160(1):475
Solid-state metal oxide gas sensors with zeolite overlayers have been developed as a means to improve sensor selectivity. Screen printed tungsten oxide (WO3) sensors were modified by the addition of acidic and catalytic zeolite layers. The sensors were characterised before and after sensing experiments using X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The sensors were tested against various gases and gas mixtures to assess their discriminatory behaviour. The results show that the sensors response can be tailored to be selective towards specific target gases by changing the zeolite; for example the H-ZSM-5 sensor gave a response 19 times greater to NO2 than an unmodified control sensor. It was observed that the WO3 based gas sensors showed a remarkable selectivity towards NO2 in a gas mixture. The sensors also showed high levels of stability and sensitivity and have potential to be used in electronic nose technology. 相似文献
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《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2002,81(2-3):277-282
Nanocomposites of iron oxide and polypyrrole were prepared by simultaneous gelation and polymerization process. This resulted in the formation of mixed iron oxide phase for lower polypyrrole concentration, stabilizing to a single cubic iron oxide phase at higher polypyrrole concentration. The composites in the pellet form were used for humidity and gas sensing investigations. Their sensitivity to humidity was found to increase with increasing concentration of polypyrrole. Gas sensing was performed for CO2, N2 and CH4 gases at varying pressures. The sensors showed a linear relationship between sensitivity and pressures for all the gases studied. The sensors showed highest sensitivity to CO2 gas. 相似文献
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人体呼气中的丙酮含量可作为糖尿病的标志物.为实现无创糖尿病诊断,设计以金属氧化物半导体气敏传感器阵列为核心的人工嗅觉系统,对完成痕量丙酮的快速检测具有重要意义.通过多个气体流量控制器MFC(Mass Flow Controller)分别配制出模拟糖尿病患者呼气样本(30×10-6丙酮)与另两种干扰气体样本(30×10-6乙醇样本、15×10-6丙酮与15×10-6乙醇混合样本)进行实验,基于BP神经网络算法对3种气体定性识别,并通过主成分分析PCA(Principal Component Analysis)算法对原始的高维特征子集进行降维优化.实验表明:PCA与BP算法相结合,可降低BP神经网络的复杂性、减少预测的误差,同时能够解决单个气体传感器交叉敏感问题,进而提高对气体的选择性.对痕量丙酮样本与另两种干扰气体样本进行分析识别,识别的结果显示:对3种样本的识别准确率为91%.该研究为准确识别糖尿病标志物实现无创诊断技术提供了理论指导. 相似文献
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Xiaopeng LiAuthor VitaeZhiyong GuAuthor Vitae JungHwan ChoAuthor VitaeHongwei SunAuthor Vitae Pradeep KurupAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,158(1):199-207
Tin-copper mixed metal oxide nanowires were successfully prepared by thermally oxidizing electrodeposited metallic nanowires (Sn-8 at.% Cu, Sn-43 at.% Cu and Sn-86 at.% Cu). The structure and composition of these nanowires before and after thermal oxidation were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Dielectrophoresis was utilized to align the nanowires in contact with pre-fabricated interdigitated electrodes to form a chemiresistive gas sensor circuit. The sensitivity variation of the nanowires with different compositions was tested with acetone, ethanol and ethyl acetate vapors at different concentration levels, and the temperature effect was studied at five operating temperatures, ranging from 200 °C to 440 °C. All the three mixed metal oxide nanowire sensors exhibited higher sensitivity than that of pure tin oxide nanowire sensor. The sensor performance was also investigated in terms of response/recovery time and repeatability. An interesting positive/negative response was observed by varying the element composition of the mixed oxide nanowires. 相似文献