34CrNi3MoV钢的混晶及消除

34CrNi3MoV大锻件在正火和调质处理后容易产生混晶,严重影响材料机械性能.用Axiovert25蔡司金相显微镜对奥氏体的晶界进行了研究.结果表明,混晶是组织遗传造成的.为确保产品质量,消除混晶和粗晶组织,在调质处理前进行退火,以获得较为平衡的组织状态.制定了消除34CrNi3MoV钢大锻件混晶的工艺措施.     

多道次热轧形变中混晶的细化规律研究

本文用定量金相的方法研究了多道次热轧形变条件下混晶奥氏体的细化规律。研究结果表明:形变在高温再结晶区进行时,起始奥氏体大晶粒或未再结晶晶粒明显细化,而小晶粒细化缓慢;形变在部分再结晶区进行时,主要是小晶粒或已再结晶晶粒细化,随温度下降,起始奥氏体大晶粒或未再结晶晶粒变得更难实现再结晶细化。此外,还研究讨论了产生上述结果的原因。     

压缩机用热轧酸洗板冲压开裂原因分析及对策

对压缩机用热轧酸洗板在用户冲压过程中出现开裂进行了分析,分析结果表明压缩机用热轧酸洗板特别是边部厚度控制及混晶等问题是压缩机用酸洗板冲压开裂的主要原因。生产实践也表明,在设计时,制定合理热轧工艺制度、减小宽度方向同板差均可有效降低冲压开裂的发生率。     

控制轧制工艺参数对15MnV钢奥氏体状态和铁素体组织的影响

本文研究了热轧工艺参数对15MnV钢奥氏体再结晶行为,奥氏体状态和铁素体组织的影响。实验结果表明,由于奥氏体的形变和再结晶细化,铜坯的加热温度对轧后奥氏体晶粒大小影响不大。在奥氏体的完全再结晶温度范围内,形变量对再结晶百分数有显著的影响。低于完全再结晶温度范围,则热轧温度的影响将会变得更为重要。随着形变温度的下降或形变量增大,奥氏体晶粒内的形变带密度将增大,铁素体晶粒将细化。     

热变形行为对20钢奥氏体晶粒形貌的影响

20#钢作为冷镦钢线,若出现混晶时,严重影响产品的质量.采用热模拟压缩变形试验的方法,研究了变形温度和变形量对低碳钢奥氏体晶粒形貌的影响.结果表明,变形量对奥氏体晶粒形貌有显著的影响,而变形温度的影响较小;在950℃变形量为30%～50%时混晶现象最严重.为工业生产提供了技术原型.     

CSP工艺Q235 B热轧带钢边部裂纹成因分析

为减少采用CSP工艺生产的Q235B热轧带钢边部裂纹缺陷,分别在Q235 B连铸坯和热轧带钢裂纹处进行取样,通过宏观形貌、金相组织、扫描电镜及能谱分析等方法,研究铸坯角部横裂纹与热轧带钢边部裂纹的演变规律和形态变化. 结果表明,结晶器卷渣、冷却不均匀是产生连铸坯角部裂纹的主要原因;第2道次过渡带钢的金相组织中出现混晶现象,裂纹边上存在脱碳现象;热轧带钢边部裂纹主要源自于铸坯裂纹,并在轧制过程中得到扩展. 根据连铸工艺参数,对边部裂纹缺陷率与液渣层厚度、保护渣消耗量、结晶器振动参数、中间包过热度、结晶器传热参数以及铸坯宽度的关系进行统计分析,并提出相应的边部裂纹控制工艺措施.     

多道次轧制过程中超细晶粒控制

在高强度水平的基础上获得较高的韧性,控制热加工工艺实现晶粒尺寸超细化是最佳的途径之一。低碳管线钢的超细铁索体晶粒可以从相变前的超细奥氏体晶粒获得。通过优化轧制工艺使得奥氏体的动态再结晶发生在Z（Zeller-Hollomon）参数较大的工艺条件下,获得超细的奥氏体动态再结晶晶粒尺寸。然而,大的Z参数往往具有较大的动态再结晶临界应变。为了获得足够的应变积累来克服动态再结晶的临界应变,低温大变形量的变形是基本条件。提出了在多道次轧制过程中积累应变的条件以及避免混晶的技术路线,利用提出的模型对工业轧制工艺进行优化,模拟实验的结果得到了最终产品晶粒尺寸为1.5μm。     

建筑用热轧奥氏体304不锈钢管力学性能

为了解热轧无缝不锈钢管材料性能,分别对取材自奥氏体304 Φ216×16 mm热轧不锈钢管的光滑和缺口圆棒试件进行单调和循环加载两类试验,获取了应力-应变关系及基本材料参数,得到滞回和骨架曲线,标定钢材循环强化参数,并观察了断面微观破坏特征．研究表明:国产热轧不锈钢管加工工艺对中厚管材性影响不大;奥氏体304不锈钢在循环荷载作用下具有良好强化效应和耗能性能;宜采用随动-等向混合强化材料模型描述其行为,所标定循环强化参数可用于复杂应力状态下的数值模拟;不锈钢材微观破坏特征异于普通低合金或低碳钢．     

微合金化热轧低硅多相钢的组织与性能

为了开发微合金化热轧低硅多相钢,在不含替代硅的合金元素的化学成分设计基础上,通过热轧实验研究了终冷温度对显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,终冷温度从420℃升高到500℃,均可得到多相组织,其中残余奥氏体量增加了6.5%,马氏体消失,组织中出现大量的贝氏体。当实验钢的轧制工艺参数和开冷温度相近时,组织中的铁素体量、铁素体平均晶粒尺寸大致相同,终冷温度对其硬相特性以及残余奥氏体的分布有很大影响。终冷温度为470℃时,硬相特性及残余奥氏体的分布匹配良好,其屈服强度、延伸率、强塑积分别达到460 MPa、31.3%和21 754 MPa·%。     

卷取温度对热轧TRIP钢残奥及力学性能的影响

为了研究卷取温度对热轧TRIP钢的残余奥氏体和力学性能的影响,使用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、x-射线衍射、拉伸实验等方法对三种卷取温度下制备的热轧TRIP钢进行分析.结果显示,随着卷取温度的降低,残余奥氏体晶粒尺寸变小,残奥体积分数和碳的质量分数也变小.450 ℃和400 ℃卷取温度下制备的热轧TRIP钢的残奥形貌的圆整性相差不大,而350 ℃卷取温度下制备的热轧TRIP钢的残奥形貌较圆整.热轧TRIP钢的力学性能随着卷取温度的降低表现为高的屈服强度和低伸长率,450 ℃卷取温度下制备的热轧TRIP钢的综合力学性能最优.     

Recrystallization of High Carbon Steel during High Strain Rate

The recrystallization of high carbon steel during high temperature and high speed rolling has been studied by analyzing the Stress-strain curves and the austenite grain size. Isothermal multi-pass hot compression at high strain rate was carried out by Gleeble-2000. The austenite grain size was measured by IBAS image analysis system. The results show that static recrystallization occurred at interpass time Under pre-finish rolling, and at the finish rolling stage, due to the brief interpass time, static recrystallization can not be found.     

Grain refinement of low carbon steel produced by CSP process

In comparison with conventional production for hot strips, compact strip production (CSP) brings about some new micro-structural phenomena. Investigations were carried out to clarify the grain refinement mechanism of low carbon steel strips produced by the EAF-CSP process. Samples, obtained from the same rolling stock during continuous rolling, were examined through SEM,TEM and XEDS. Thin slabs have a dominant columnar structure and the spacing of the secondary dendrite arms ranges from 90 to ～125 μm. The average grain sizes for the central area of the samples from the 1st to 6th pass are 41.6, 25.2, 21.4, 20.2, 13.1, 6.7 μm,respectively. Large number of nanometer oxide and sulfide have been found in the low carbon steel produced by the CSP process.The grain refinement mechanism can be summarized as follows: finer solidification structure of the thin slab; austenite recrystalliza-tion at higher temperature and stain accumulation at lower temperature caused by the great reduction of single rolling pass during continuous rolling; nano-scaled precipitates of sulfide and oxide which drag grain boundaries of austenite or ferrite to prevent the grain coarsening.     

微碳钢铁素体区热轧试验研究

在连铸连轧生产线采用铁素体轧制技术制备微碳钢热轧薄板,并对所制备薄板的组织、性能及织构进行分析。结果表明：铁素体轧制微碳钢热轧薄板的组织为完全再结晶铁素体,平均晶粒尺寸50 m左右。相对于常规奥氏体轧制,铁素体轧制薄板的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别下降了21%和6%,延伸率略有下降。热轧薄板的塑性应变比值为0.4,明显低于常规奥氏体轧制。薄板中存在较强的{001}织构是导致值较低的主要原因。     

基于神经网络的微合金钢热轧奥氏体晶粒尺寸预报模型

基于神经网络原理，对微合金钢热轧控制参数的选取进行了研究。制订了一套获取样本数据的实验方案。该方案利用Gleeble-1500热力模拟机提取了轧制温度、应变量、应变速率和相应的应力应变曲线，并通过显微观察获取了实验后样品断面的奥氏体晶粒尺寸。通过归一化把实验所得数据进行必要的处理。采用改进BP算法训练网络，对热轧控制参数（轧制温度、应变量、应变速率）和描述微合金钢组织性能的参数（奥氏体晶粒尺寸）之间的映射关系进行了函数逼近，建立了奥氏体晶粒尺寸流变应力神经网络模型，实践证明，将该神经网络模型运用于热轧控制预报，提高了预测精度并取得较好的效果。     

Ultra-fine ferrite grains obtained in the TSDR process

By careful design of rolling schedule,ultra-fine （～2μm） ferrite grains in a low carbon high niobium （0.09wt%Nb） microalloying steel with average austenite grain sizes above 800 μm can be achieved in the simulated thin slab direct rolling process. The 5-pass deformation was divided into two stages： the refinement of austenite through complete recrystallization and the refinement of ferrite through dynamic strain-induced transformation. The effects of Nb in solution and strain-induced NbCN precipitates on the ferrite transformation were also extensively discussed.     

魏氏组织和氧化物对HRB335钢筋脆断的影响

通过对HR335钢发生脆断因素分析发现，魏氏组织和氧化物是导致HRB335钢筋发生脆断主要因素，魏氏体的形成倾向主要与钢的成分（碳及合金元素的含量）奥氏体晶粒度和轧制时的冷却速度密切有关。而氧化物大小和数量取决于钢的氧含量。     

Influence of hot rolling conditions on the mechanical properties of hot rolled TRIP steel

Influence of hot rolling conditions on the mechanical properties of hot rolled TRIP steel was investigated. Thermomechanical control processing （TMCP） was conducted by using a laboratory hot rolling mill, in which three different kinds of finish rolling temperatures were applied. The results show that polygonal ferrite, granular bainite and larger amount of stabilized retained austenite can be obtained by controlled rolling processes. The finer ferrite grain size is produced through the deformation induced transformation during deformation rather than after deformation, which affects the mechanical properties of hot rolled TRIP steel. Mechanical properties increase with decreasing finish rolling temperature due to the stabilization of retained austenite. Ultimate tensile strength （UTS）, total elongation （TEL） and the product of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation （UTS×TEL） reaches optimal values （791 MPa, 36% and 28 476 MPa%, respectively） when the specimen was hot rolled for 50% reduction at finish rolling temperature of 700 ℃.     

Effect of deformation and cooling rate on the transformation behavior and microstructure of X70 steels

The effects of the deformation in the non-recrystallization region of austenite and the cooling rate on the transformation behavior and microstructure of low-carbon low-alloy steel for pipeline application were studied on the thermal-mechanical simulator Gleeble-1500. It was shown that an increase in deformation amount can greatly increase the nucleation site of ferrite when deformed in the non-recrystallization region of austenite, and an increase in nucleation ratio can greatly refine grains. When the cooling rate is accelerated, the driving force of nucleation is increased and the nucleation rate also improves. Ultra-refine grains can be obtained by controlled rolling. The high density of ferrite nucleus, which forms along the austenite grain boundary, twin interface, and deforma- tion band are introduced in the matrix of austenite by the control of hot rolling, after which the microstructure can be refined. It was found that the acicular ferrite has a very fine sub-structure, high dislocation density, and a thin slab with ultra-fine grains. Small M/A islands and cementite are precipitated on the matrix of the slabs by the analysis technique of TEM and SEM.